Umhlobiso wangempela wefulethi ungaba euharis (i-Amazonian lily).
U-Euharis noma u-euharis (omuhle, othakazelisayo) uyisitshalo esingapheli somndeni wase-Amarilis.
Endle, itholakala emahlathini aseThailand asezindaweni ezishisayo.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, kwaziswa eYurophu futhi kuye kwaba esinye sezihlahla ezithandekayo zasendlini nasensimini kusukela ngaleso sikhathi.
Incazelo
Ubuhle be-tropical lily buheha ngokushesha ngenxa yezimbali ezibukeka kahle ezibukeka sengathi zifana ne-daffodil engadini.
Izimbali ziqoqwe ku-inflorescences (kusuka ku-4 ukuya ku-8 amafihlethi ngamunye) futhi zitholakala emicibisholo ende ende.
Ububanzi babo bombala abufani kakhulu, izinhlobo eziningi zenza ama-inflorescence e-snow-white, izimbali ze-bluish ne-cream shades azivamile kakhulu.
Ama-Euharis amashidi omumo omkhulu we-lanceolate, ubude bungaba yingxenye yemitha.
Umbala wekhadi leshidi usuhlaza okomnyama okhanyayo.
Ezinhlobonhlobo ezingu-20 ze-euharis ekamelweni lesikamelo, ngokuvamile zikhona ezintathu: ezinkulu-zinyuka, i-snow-white ne-Sander.
Izithombe eziningana ze-Euharis flower:
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Esigumbini izimo euharis zilima iminyaka eminengi. Ngalesi sikhathi, uguqule ngokwanele izimo ezihlukahlukene ezikhulayo. U-Euharis akazithobeki, hhayi okungenangqondo, lapho ejabulela khona uthando kumhloli wezimbali. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokwenza ukunakekelwa kwekhaya ngo-Euharis.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nezimo ezifanele zezitshalo (njengokusondelene kwemvelo) i-dazzodil yama-Amazoni izojabulisa ngokuchichima okuningi (kuqhakaza izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka) nokuhlobisa.
Ukukhanyisa
I-plant plant euharis ayithandi ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo.
Ukuhlukanisa ukukhanya okuncane nokuthungatha okuncane - lokhu kungcono kakhulu ukukhanyisa.
Ungakwazi ukulungisa imbali empumalanga noma entshonalanga sill window.
Ehlobo lekhaya eliluhlaza, kunconywa ukuhamba ensimini noma kwi loggia (ibhaluni), qiniseka ukuthi uthinta amaqabunga ayo elangeni.
KUBALULEKILE! Imisebe eqondile yelanga ingashisa amapulethi amaphepha e-euharis, ngenxa yalokho azoguqula umbala futhi agubungelwe amabala amnyama.
Izimo zokushisa
I-lily yaseTropical ithanda ukushisa. Emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwe-18 degrees Celsius, imbali izolimaza, imile futhi ime ukuqhakaza.
I-TIP: Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwe-euharis ehlobo (ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulayo) kuvela kuma-25 kuya ku-30 degrees, ebusika (ngisho nasesikhathini sokuphumula) kusuka kuma-degrees angu-18 kuya kwangu-23.
Imbali ehleliwe nayo ayifuni, kanye nokushisa kwehla. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukukhumbula, ukuletha emoyeni omusha.
Ngenyanga ka-Agasti, kubonakala sengathi iyanda kakhulu ebusuku, ngakho-ke isitshalo sethenda akufanele sishiye ukuchitha ubusuku ngaphandle.
Ukunisela
Le nqubo idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile.
Into eyinhloko akuyona ukubuyisela kabusha inhlabathi, kepha nokuvimbela nesomiso.
Ukunisela okungalungile kungabangela ukubola kwezimpande, ukuntuleka kwezimbali, kanye nokomisa kanye nokuphuza amaqabunga amaqabunga. Okunye okumelwe ukwenze uma amaqabunga ephuzi futhi efa, i-bulb iyabola, isitshalo asiqhakazi, futhi yiziphi izifo nezinambuzane ezingabhubhisa u-Euharis, ungathola lapha.
Ukunisela kufanele kube okulinganayo.
Amanzi asetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kahle ekamelweni lokushisa. Iqiniso lokuthi imbali ifuna ukuphuza izokutshela ungqimba oluphezulu lwe-substrate - luzoba loma.
Hlanganisa lesi sitshalo kumele kube njalo (emva kwakho konke, izindawo ezishisayo ezinomswakama yizindawo zokuzalwa ze-Amazon daffodil) ngamanzi afudumele, kungabandakanyi umswakama ngezimbali.
Isikhathi sokuphumula (ukuphumula) siphelela cishe inyanga. Isikhathi esimnyama se-euharis siqala ngokushesha nje uma i-inflorescence yokugcina idlulela. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sihlanza endaweni epholile, evulekile. Yeka ukudla, okungajwayelekile ukuphuza.
Ukuphumula kuqakathekile kakhulu imbali, ngalesi sikhathi ithola amandla futhi ilungele ukukhula okuqhubekayo kanye nezimbali.
Mayelana nendlela yokunakekela kahle i-Euharis ingatholakala ngokubuka ividiyo:
Ukuxhunyelelwa kanye nomhlabathi
Ungakhetha kanjani ithangi elungile lokufika?
Ibhodlela le-euharis kufanele libe lide futhi lincane.
Akunconywa ukuba uthathe ibhodlela eliphambili kakhulu, njengalokhu kulesi simo, imbali izophonsa yonke amandla ekuthuthukiseni i-ampu, ezama ukugcwalisa isikhala sonke nezimpande zayo.
Vala izimbiza zishaye isilwane sakho esiluhlaza ukuze sikhule futhi sikhule izingxenye zayo zangaphakathi.
Lesi sitshalo sishintshwa njalo, cishe kanye njalo eminyakeni emine (ngo-Mashi).
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ibhodlela ligcwaliswe ngokuphelele ngama-bulbs futhi ukuguqulwa kwe-euharis kuyadingeka.
I-clod endala yombumba igcinwa, idluliselwe esitsheni esisha (ibhodlela elisha kufanele libe likhulu kancane kunalo elidlule, cishe 20%), lifakwe elucongweni lwamanzi obumba obunwetshiwe, efafazwe ngomhlabathi omusha kanye nokugxiliswa kahle.
I-TIP: Inhlabathi kumele ibe ne-acidic, ikhululekile futhi iqukethe: umhlaba oqabile, i-peaty umhlaba, ishlabathi nomquba ezinxenyeni ezilinganayo. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kufanele kube khona izimbobo ezincane ukuze kuvikelwe umswakama omile.
Ukuzala
U-Euharis usakazwa inzalo nokuhlukaniswa.
Indlela yokuqala iyisikhathi esiningi kakhulu futhi ayiqabukeli inikeza imiphumela emihle. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abanolwazi bayathanda indlela yesibili, ethembeke kakhulu.
I-euharis shrub ivame ukuhlukaniswa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kokutshala ngendlela yokuthi indodakazi encane encane inenani okungenani anyanisi amane.
Lokhu kuzosiza imbali ukuthi ivumelane ngokushesha ngokushesha embizeni entsha, ithole izingane ezintsha futhi ziqhakaze ngonyaka ofanayo.
I-TIP: Uma ama-bulb elahlekile amaqabunga, kufanele afakwe esitsheni endaweni ejulile engajulile, ngaphandle kokulala ebusweni bomhlaba. Emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo kufanele kuhlehliswe ngokuphuza cishe isonto.
Ngezansi ungabuka ividiyo ethatha inqubo yokukhiqiza ka-Euharis:
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
U-Euharis wamukela ukondla okwanele futhi uphendula kahle kumanyolo eziphilayo. Kungadliwa ngenkathi ekhulayo (ngaphandle kwesigaba sokuphumula) ngesomanyolo omanzi wezitshalo ezinombala nezimbali:
Izimbali
Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, euharis izokujabulisa ngokushelela okukhulu nokude. I-Amazonian lily blooms cishe izikhathi 2 ngonyaka - ebusika nasekwindla.
Kubalulekile ukugcina imodi efanele yokuchelela ngalesi sikhathi, ungavumeli umswakama owedlulele. Phakathi kokunisela umhlabathi kufanele wome kahle.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
I-Euharis ibhekwa njenge-ecologist omuhle, inembile ekukwazi ukuthatha izinto ezilimazayo, ukuhlanza umoya nokugcwalisa igumbi nge-oxygen.
Lesi sitshalo sinamandla amakhulu, okuzuzisa kuwo wonke umuntu ohlala efulethini, ukukhulula ukucindezeleka nokuzikhokhela ngamandla.
Amandla awakhiphayo ngezinye izikhathi aqinile kangangokuthi izimbali ezine-euharis emzaneni ziqala ukubola nokufa.
Ukubambisana nalesi sitshalo akusizo zonke izindlu eziluhlaza.
Sekuyisikhathi eside izimbali ezimhlophe ze-narcissus ezishisayo zibhekwa njengengqondo enamandla yabashadikazi. Ukuvikela ngokumelene neso elimbi, umona nokulimala amantombazane ngaphambi komshado ukubopha izinwele zabo.
KUBALULEKILE! Izimbali ze-Euharis, njengezitshalo eziningi zomndeni wase-Amarilis, ziqukethe i-alkaloids enobuthi. Kulokhu, akukhuthazwa ukubeka imbali ekamelweni lomntwana, kanye nasezingeni, lapho izilwane ezifuywayo nezingane ezincane zingathola ukufinyelela mahhala!
Lelimbali elimnandi, elibizwa ngokuthi i-lily Amazon: ukunakekelwa ekhaya, ngisho nomlimi we-amateur angayenza. Ungenangqondo futhi uyambonga ngothando nokunakekelwa kwezimbali ezinokunethezeka.
