I-Cactus - enye yezitshalo ezivame kakhulu zasendlini.
Sekuyisikhathi eside eheha ukunakekelwa kwezimbali eziningi ngenxa yokunakekelwa okulukhuni, izimbali ezinhle futhi ezingavamile, ukubukeka okungavamile.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezikhona, iKleistokaktus ithandwa kakhulu.
Incazelo kanye nemvelaphi
"I-Kleistokaktus" ingokwesihlobo se-cacti ngeziqu eziwehliwe ze-ribbed. Ngokokuqala ngqa itholakala ezincwadini ngo-1861. Uchazwa yi-botanist waseFrance uCharles Lemer, owamtshela ohlukweni oluhlukile.
Igama lembali alilona ngengozi. Kuhunyushwe kusuka kolimi lwesiLatini, kusho ukuthi "kuvaliwe", "vala". Igama lihlotshaniswa nesakhiwo sezimbali, eziyizigaxa ezincane ezi-3-9 cm futhi cishe njalo zivulekile.
Kuyathakazelisa Ngokwemvelo, i-Kleistokaktus isakazeke ezindaweni ezinamadwala, ezindaweni ezinamahlathi ePeru, eBolivia, ezinqabeni ze-Ang, e-Western Argentina.
Ukubukwa kusuka esithombeni
Ososayensi banezinhlobo ezingu-49 zezitshalo.
Esimweni sasekhaya ngokuvamile kuvame ukukhulunywa ngabamele abalandelayo:
Strauss
Imbali yeColoniform. Izilinganiso: "Amakhandlela Esiliva", "Kleistokaktus Strausii". Emvelweni, ikhula ibe ngamamitha amane. Isiqu esincane, esingaba ngu-5 cm ububanzi. Izimbambo eziyisishiyagalolunye zihlukaniswe ngama-tubercles amancane.
I-Areola ishicilela kakhulu, inkulu, enezinhlanzi eziningi ezincane, ezibukhali, ezikhanyayo, ubude obuyi-2-4 cm. Izimbali zinkulu (kufika ku-4 cm ububanzi), i-carmine, ebomvu, i-tubular. Indawo: I-Northern Argentina, iBolivia.
Isithombe sibonisa i-Strauss Kleistocactus ngokunakekelwa okufanele:
Vilpis Cauda
Kuyizinto eziphilayo ezingavamile emasikweni. Izifanisi: vulpis-cauda, ​​Cleistocactus brookeae ssp, umsila we-Fox (okuhunyushwe kusuka kwisiLatini). Unikwe amandla amakhulu, aphezulu, aphezulu, aphethelela ekupheleni.
Njengoba ikhula, isiqu singaphenduka futhi siphenduke noma siwe phansi, sithole isimo sezinwabuzane. Ihlanganiswe ngokuphelele ngokukhanya, imibala emincane. Izimbali ziqhakazile, pink, zitholakala eduze kwe-cactus.
Isithombe sibonisa i- "Vilpis Kauda" ngokunakekelwa kahle:
"Izimbali ze-Emerald"
Sitshala ngesitshalo se-branching esinezintambo ezingu-13-14. I-stalk encane iqalwe kuqala, bese iqala ukuwa. I-Areola ishicilela kakhulu, esekelwe emaphethelweni wezimbambo. Isiqu sigcwele ngokuphelele imifino emide, emincane, emnyama. Izimbali zinkulu (kufika ku-5 cm).
Abalimi be-flower bayakwazisa lokhu kubheka umbala ongajwayelekile wezimbali. Umbala webhubhu umbala obomvu obomvu. Amapetali ama-scaly, angaqondakali, aluhlaza. Emvelweni, itholakala enyakatho ye-Argentina, esifundazweni saseCamamarca.
Isithombe sibonisa "iKleistokaktus Emerald" ngokunakekelwa okufanele:
"Ubusika"
Inikwe iziqu ezincane, ezilenga, ezilinganiselwe ezingafinyelela kumitha eyodwa ubude no-2 cm ngobubanzi. Ukusuka ngenhla kuhlanganiswe nezinhlanzi eziningana, ezibuhlungu.
Izimbali ziyi-shabula, zinezimbali ezibomvu zelintshi ngaphakathi nangepinki ngaphandle. I-Inflorescences zinkulu, finyelela ku-6 cm.
Isithombe sibonisa "iKleistokaktus Vinter" ngokunakekelwa okufanele:
"Ritter"
I-Cactus enezikhwebu, i-stem enhle kakhulu. Phezulu egcwele ukukhanya okukhanyayo emhlophe. Uhlobo lwezimbali eziningi. Izimbali ziseduze nombala ophezulu, ophuzi ophuzi. Ikhula e-Uruguay, e-Argentina.
Isithombe sibonisa "i-Ritter's cleistocactus" ngokunakekelwa okufanele:
"Tupisi"
I-Cactus colonic, ene-stem eqinisiwe. Okumbozwa phezulu ngezinsipho zombala obomvu obomvu noma obomvu. Izimbali ziyi-tubular, ezigcwele izikali ezincane, ezigobile, ezibomvu. Ezweni - izifunda eziseningizimu zaseBolivia.
Isithombe sibonisa i-Tupisian Kleistokaktus ngokunakekelwa okufanele:
"Bauman"
Ubukeka obungavamile kakhulu obungaguquki. Isiqu sincane, eside, kufika ku-2.5 cm ububanzi. Unikwe izimbambo ezingu-16. Ihlanganiswe ngokugcwele ngezimpondo ezindala, ezibukhali, ezinkulu. Izimbali ziseduze naphezulu, ezibomvu.
Isithombe sibonisa i-Bauman Kleistocactus ngokunakekelwa okufanele:
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Nakuba i-Kleistokaktus ibucayi kakhulu, idinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, akunzima nakancane ukufunda ukuthi unakekele kanjani isitshalo.
Izenzo emva kokuthenga
Ukubuyisela kabusha kungokuqala nokuphambiliukuthi ungaqala kanjani ukunakekelwa okufanele.
Ikhono kanye ne-substrate lapho kwakukhona khona imbali esitolo, isetshenziselwa ukudayiswa kuphela.
Akufanelekile ukugcinwa kwesitshalo njalo.
Ukufakelwa kabusha i-cactus, udinga ukuthatha ibhodlela elisha (cishe ngobukhulu obukhulu), faka ukukhipha, ugcwalise nge-substrate entsha.
Kungcono ukuthenga ingxube ekhethekile yokutshala i-cacti kanye ne-succulents.
Ungalungisa inhlabathi ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo zesihlabathi esiqinile, i-turf kanye neqabunga lomhlaba. Engeza i-peat ne-trick chips engxenyeni.
Bese ususe ngokucophelela i-cactus esitsheni esidala, gxuma ohlelweni lwempande. Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlola izimpande, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zithintekile ngokubola noma izinambuzane. Khona-ke ungakwazi ukuqhubeka nokufakelwa kabusha.
Ukukhanyisa
"Kleistokaktusy" elula kakhulu-edinga. Abadingi ukuvikelwa elangeni eliqondile. Okududuzeka kakhulu le mbali izotholakala efasiteleni elibheke eningizimu.
Nakani imodi yokukhanya ekwindla nasebusika.
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izinsuku zivame ukugubha, ziwe. Uma kunesidingo, qaphela ukudala ukukhanya okungeziwe okufakelwayo.
Ukushisa
Ekusentwasahlobo nasehlobo, i-cactus izokhululeka ekamelweni elinokushisa okulinganayo, okushisa - ama-22-26 degrees. Ebusika, kufika isikhathi sokuphumula. Amazinga okushisa kufanele anciphise ama-11-14 degrees.
Ukunciphisa akufanele kusaba khona, ngoba amakhaza ayoba nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yesitshalo.
Kubalulekile! I-cactus ayithandi ama-drafts, izinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni.
Ehlobo, esimweni esomile, esishisayo, thatha isitshalo ngaphandle ukuze ivuse ilanga, umoya, uphefumule umoya omusha.
Umswakama womoya
Lesi sitshalo sifanelwe kahle ukukhula endlini ngomoya omile. Umswakama ongeziwe awudingekile. Kuphela ezinsukwini ezishisayo zasehlobo, ungafafaza imbali ngamanzi afudumele 1-2 izikhathi ngesonto. Kuzoyivuselela kancane futhi isuse uthuli.
Ukunisela
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kudinga ukuchelela njalo, njalo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo qinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi iyomile kahle phakathi kokuchelela.
Imbali ingcono kakhulu ukubekezelelwa ukungabi nomswakama kunokwedlula ngokweqile.
Ukuqubuka kwesisu kungaholela ekwakheni kokubola.
Ebusika, i-cactus cishe ayiphuzi.
Umquba
Endalweni yayo yemvelo, imbali ikhula emhlabathini ephelile emaminerali. Kulungiswe kahle ukukhula ngaphandle kwemanyolo.
Uma ufuna ukondla isitshalo, kunconywa ukuba wenze lokhu okungaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga, kuphela entwasahlobo nasehlobo, bese usebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile kuphela we-cacti kanye ne-succulents.
Izimbali
Isikhathi sokumbali sikaKleuktokaktus siphezu kwentwasahlobo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kufanele ukwandise imvamisa yokunisela. Ukuze uqale izimbali, kubalulekile ukumnakekela kahle ngesikhathi sokuphumula.
Ukufakelwa
I-Kleistokaktus ibucayi ekudluliseni. Lapho usemncane, utshalwe kabusha entwasahlobo kanye ngonyaka, futhi imbali endala iyadingeka (cishe kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili).
Ukuzala
Imbali ikhiqizwa ngezindlela ezimbili: i-cuttings, imbewu.
"Izingane" i-cactus ibeletha kaningi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qeda ngokucophelela isiqu. Qaphela ukuthi idinga ukuphulwa, kodwa hhayi ukunqunywa. Bese bomile izinsuku ezingu-7 endaweni emnyama, eyomile futhi batshalwe endaweni ephelile ye-cacti ne-succulents. I-Cuttings ifakwa eyodwa kwisitsha ngasinye.
Nakani! Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezimpahla, kufanele ziboshwe ekusekeleni ukuze zilungiswe.
Imbewu etshalwe kancane kancane, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi zitholakala ezitolo ezikhethekile ngeziqondiso eziningiliziwe zokunakekela nokulima.
Batshala enhlanganisela ye-peat-sand. Ngemuva kokuba izithombo zakhiwe, zifakelwa iziqukathi ezihlukene.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinkinga zezempilo zivame ukwenzeka ngokunakekelwa okungalungile.
Ukuphuza ngokweqile kungabangela ukubola kwezimpande.
Kubalulekile ukubona ukuthi kwenzekani ngesikhathi, ukufakelwa isitshalo.
Uma ukufakelwa kabusha izimpande ngokugeza kahle ngamanzi afudumele, ukuhlanzwa ngokucophelela ekubola, izingxenye ezithintekile, wageza ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.
Kulezi zinambuzane, i-cactus ivame ukuthinteka yizinambuzane ze-spider, izimpethu ze-mealy.
Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokulwa - ukulungisa amakhemikhali.
Njengamanje, i-Kleistokaktus iyaba imbali evamile kakhulu yangaphakathi. Lesi sitshalo esingavamile, esingavamile siyoba umhlobiso wangempela wendawo yangaphakathi yanamuhla. Nakuba imbali ifuna ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukufunda ukuzinakekela akuyona neze nzima.
