I-Oxyl noma i-Oxalis isitshalo esivela emndenini wakwaKisles. Leli gama lavela eqinisweni lokuthi uma amahlamvu ehlafuna enikeza ukunambitheka okumuncu, ngoba zigcwele i-oxalic acid namavithamini.
Elinye igama elijwayele ukukhiqiza izimbali eziningi - "Butterfly" noma "Madame Butterfly", kubonakala ngenxa yobunjwa bezimagqabi, ezifana namaphiko e-butterfly.
Emazweni aseYurophu, i-oxalis ibizwa ngegama elithi "Clover of happiness" futhi lapho bakholelwa ukuthi kungaletha inhlanhla endlini. Kodwa lokhu kuzokwenzeka uma imbali ishintsha umnikazi wayo ngosuku lokugcina lonyaka.
Ezimweni zemvelo kwenzeka nxazonke Izinhlobo ezingu-800 i-oxalis Ziyakhula ezindaweni ezishisayo kuzo zonke amazwekazi, e-Europe YaseNingizimu, eNingizimu Melika nase-Afrika.
Esikhathini isithombe ungabona izinhlobo eziningana ze-tartfish ezenziwe ngezandla:
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukunakekela izindlu ekhaya akuyona inkimbinkimbi nhlobo, ngakho-ke ngisho nabalimi besikhombi bangase bahlanganyele ekukhuleni.
Le vidiyo ichaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-acidity ekhaya:
Ukunakekela emva kokuthenga
Okungcono, kungcono ukuthenga i-oxalis njengezilimo eziyizigaxa noma izinqubo, ezitshalwe kamuva embizeni. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, khona-ke ukukhetha esitolo kuzodingeka kufike konke ukunakekelwa. Ngokuvamile zilungile wathululelwa, ngenxa yalokho okuthengwayo kufe ngemva kwesikhathi esithile.
Kubalulekile ukuthola isitshalo lapho amaqabunga abheka khona ahlanzekile, enempilo, futhi angakaze agweme. Umhlaba akufanele ube manzi, ngephunga elimnandi.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-tart? Efulethini noma ehhovisi, i-oxalis ifakwa emthonjeni wokukhanya okungafani, futhi kancane kancane bajwayele ukukhanya okukhulu. Emasontweni angu-2-3 lifakelwa embizeni entsha, ngokucophelela ukucubungula i-substrate endala kusuka ezihlakalweni.
Ukudubula
Ukuze kwakhiwe umqhele oqhakazile ne-oxalis ende ende, kuyadingeka ukuba unqume wonke amahlamvu asendulo. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ekwindla noma entwasahlobo, kuye ngokuthi kungenzeka yini ukudala izimo ezifanele zombuso wokuphumula.
Uma ebusika imbali izoba ekamelweni elingu-12-14 degrees, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusika ekwindla, ngaphambi kokuqala kokunye. Uma umoya ufudumele, ngakho-ke kuleli cala, amaqabunga aqoshiwe ayenziwa ngemuva kwebusika.
Siza!Uma amahlumela ewa ekwindla bese efaka i-oxalis egumbini elifudumele, uzophinde akhule futhi akhulule amaqabunga amancane.
Ukunisela
Ekusentwasahlobo nasehlobo, lapho kukhona ukukhula nezimbali, ukuchelela kuningi, ngokushesha nje lapho ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba luma. Ukuphuza ngokweqile kuyingozi. ngoba uhlelo lwe-tuberous - akunakwenzeka ukuvimbela ukuqhuma kwamanzi emhlabathini.
Ekwindla nasebusika, lapho imbali isesimweni sokuphumula, akuvamile ukuphuza amanzi, kodwa, ukuvimbela umhlaba ukuba uqede ngokuphelele. Ngokushesha nje lapho amahlumela abancane eqala ukuvela, umthamo wamanzi kancane kancane ubuyela ekujwayelekile.
Ukufika
Ukutshala i-oxalis ekhaya isetshenziswa inhlabathi yonke izimbali, ezingathengwa esitolo.
Nokho, kuyoba ngcono ukukwenza ingxube yokudla okunomsoco ngokuzimela, ukuxuba izinyathelo ezimbili ze-humus esinqunyiwe, izinyathelo ezimbili zensimu yasensimu, nesilinganiso esithile sesihlabathi kanye ne-high-moor peat. Noma ungathatha izinyathelo ezimbili ze-sod land, nesilinganiso esingu-1 seqabunga lomhlabathi nesihlabathi.
Engxenyeni yezitshalo ze-oxalis zingatshalwa eduze kwezihlahla kanye nezihlahla, njengengxenye yezingoma ezinhlotsheni ze-flowerbeds. Okungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa izinhlobo zeqhwa ezingamelana - akudingeki ukumba ngesikhathi sasebusika kusukela emhlabathini ukuze ubusika.
Ukutshala kwenziwa emigodini ejulile (kuze kube yi-10 cm), lapho bebeka khona izilimo eziyizigaxa, abafafazwe umhlaba futhi banisela.
Ukufakelwa
Ukufakelwa kokutshala kwenziwa ngemuva kwebusika. I-Young oxalis kumele ihlwanyelwe njalo ngonyaka, omdala - kanye kuphela eminyakeni engu-2-3. Ummbila ukhethwa ngendlela yokuthi u-2-3 cm ububanzi kunangaphambili.
Kungcono ukuthenga hhayi isitsha esiyindilinga, kodwa eyodwa-emgqonyeni - kuyo izilimo eziyizigaxa ezivela lapho uhlelo lwempande luzofakwa khona ngendlela engokwemvelo. Ukwenza isihlahla sibonakale sithe xaxa, ungasitshala embizeni eyodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. izilimo eziyizigaxa eziningana.
KUBALULEKILE! Ubuningi obunzima bomfula obunwetshiwe noma iziphuphu ezenziwe ngezitini zibekwa phansi.
Ukukhula kusuka ensimini ekhaya
Imbewu ithengwa kwisitolo esikhethekile, noma iqoqwe ngokuzimela ngemuva kokuchichima.
Ukutshala kungcono ukusebenzisa ingxube ye-perlite ne-peat emanzi. Imbewu yincane, futhi imane ifakwe ebusweni bomhlaba, hhayi ukulala ebusweni. Ground ngokucophelela ihlanzwa kusuka sprayer. Isiqukathi kufanele sihlanganiswe ne-polyethylene ukuze senze umphumela wokushisa okushisa futhi sibe ngaphansi kwelanga elingaqondile.
Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, ukukhula okuyinhloko kuya kwesimiso se-tuberous, amasoksi amancane kuphela akhiwa ngaphezu komhlaba. Ngonyaka wesibili, i-oxalis iqala ukukhiqiza amahlumela.
Ukuzala
Kuye ngohlobo lwembali, lingasakazeka ukusika noma izilimo eziyizigaxa.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa etholakala ngokutshala isitshalo somuntu omdala, ngokuhlukanisa ngokucophelela ama-nodules amancane kubantu abadala. Ngemuva kwalokho, batshalwe ezinqoleni ezingu-5-10 ebhodweni elilodwa, belele kancane nge-substrate.
Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwezimpande zesitsha, kubalulekile ukugcina ngaphansi kwezimo ze-5-10 degrees, ukuchelela akusizi. Umjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa okugcwele ngale ndlela uthatha izinyanga ezi-1 kuya ku-1.5.
Ungakwazi futhi ukusabalalisa amahlumela. Zinqunywa izitshalo ezindala, bese zifakwa egumbini ngamanzi noma emhlabathini owomileyo.
Inqubo yokwakheka kwezimpande ithatha amasonto angu-2-2.5. Bese batshalwa izinkomishi ezilahlayo ngenhlabathi, futhi emva kokukhula badluliselwa ezimbizeni ezinkulu.
Ukushisa
Ikhetha izimo ezipholile, kodwa kuyoba okuvamile ukukhula ngamazinga aphezulu. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elihle liphakathi kwama-20-25 degrees, ebusika - hhayi ngaphansi kuka -7 degrees.
Ebusika, imbali inesikhathi sokuphumula kahle, ngakho-ke kungcono ngalesi sikhathi ukuyihambisa ekamelweni ngomoya + 12-15 degrees. Lapho kufika amahlumela amasha, kubuyiselwa endaweni efudumele.
Noma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka kubalulekile qaphela izikripthi kanye nezinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni.
Ukukhanyisa
Imbali ifakwa endlini ukukhanya okukhanyayo kodwa okungafani. Amafasitela aseMpumalanga noma entshonalanga angcono kakhulu kulokhu, kodwa ungabeka imbali kumafasitela aseningizimu, ukumboza ngephepha noma ngendwangu kusukela ngo-11 ekuseni kuya ku-5 ntambama.
Esikhathini esithile isitshalo singase sibe se-penumbra, kodwa ukuhlala isikhathi eside kuzothinta kakhulu isimo nesimo samaqabunga. Ukushaya ngaphansi kwemisebe eqondile yelanga kubangela ukushisa.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
Kusuka ekamelweni eliphezulu kungenza ukuphumula, okungeziwe emasobho, imifino, okusanhlamvu noma inyama.
Emithi yokwelapha, zonke izingxenye ze-fern ezinamahloni zisetshenziselwa - izimbali, ama-flower stalks namaqabunga. Ziqoqwa ngesikhathi sehlobo noma entwasahlobo, bese zomisiwe ngesikhathi sokushisa kwama-40-50 degrees.
I-decoctions ephekwe yabekwa ukuba kwenziwe ukwelashwa kwezifo, izifo zesisu nesibindi. Ukhonza okuhle i-antiseptic. Umusi ungasetshenziswa ekwelapheni ama-scabi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukudla okuningi kunobungozi - i-oxalic acid eqoqiwe ingathinta kakhulu izinso kanye nesistimu ye-urinary. Kodwa angeke isetshenziswe kubantu abanezifo zamalungu.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Uma ukhulela egumbini, ngezinye izikhathi abalimi bezimbali bazibuza ukuthi kunganiIngabe amaqabunga e-oxalis aphelile? Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuhlola isimo somhlabathi; uma somile, manzi amanzi.
Uma amaqabunga e-okalis eqala ukwehla futhi abune ukuwa, lokhu kungase kube ukulungiselela imbali isikhathi sokuphumula. Wonke amahlumela anganqunywa, futhi ibhodlela lihanjiswe endaweni ethile ngokushisa kwama-12-14 degrees. Ngemuva kwebusika, bazokhula emuva.
Kungase kube nesimo lapho entwasahlobo i-oxalis ayikhuli futhi ayibonakali amahlumela amasha. Izizathu zalokhu zingase zibe eziningana. Uma ukudluliselwa kwenziwa, kuhle ukuqiniseka ukuthi isitsha esikhethiwe asikhulu kakhulu.
Okufanelekile, kufanele kube ngaphezulu kuka-2-3 cm kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhlabathi akufanele ube wethambile kakhulu. Uma ukufakelwa kwakungenziwa, khona-ke lezi zilimo eziyizigaxa kungenzeka zagcwalisa isitsha sonke, futhi zincane, noma inhlabathi isiphelile futhi idinga ukushintshwa.
Kubalulekile! I-Oxalis ayinamathele ezinambuzane, kepha uma kwenzeka ukwephulwa kwemibandela yokunakekelwa kuyo ingavela izinambuzane zesicabucabu, i-aphid noma isikali.
Uma usulelekileisicabucabu kuvela ama-webs abamhlophe. Ukuze ulwisane nalo, udinga ukugeza lesi sitshalo nge-sponge namanzi ase-soapy.
Ekuqothulweniisihlangu Ama-brown bulges azovela emaqabunga, okuyizigobolondo zalezi zinambuzane. Ukuze ulwe nabo, kubalulekile ukuwahlanza ngokushelela ngokushelela isobho, bese kuthi uma kudingeka, ubaphathe ngamakhemikhali.
Lapho evela ama-aphid izinambuzane ezincane ezimhlophe zivela emahlumela, ezishiya ngemuva kwephala elimhlophe. Ukulwa nabo kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izinambuzane.
Ukunakekelwa kwebusika
Ukunakekela ubusika obusika kunezici. Ebusika, isitshalo sifikile isikhathi sokuphumula. Uma ikhulile ekhaya embizeni, kuyadingeka ukuba unqume wonke amahlumela, bese uyithuthela endaweni epholile ngokushisa kwama-12-15 degrees.
Uma ukhulile ensimini, ekwindla zonke izilimo eziyizigaxa ziyacubungulwa, zigeze futhi emva kokumiswa zigcinwe ekamelweni elipholile. Ungahlukanisa ngokushesha izilimo eziyizigaxa-izingane ezivela kubantu abadala. Entwasahlobo, lapho umhlaba usufudumala ngokwanele, zihlwanyelwe emuva embhedeni wembali.
I-Oxyl noma i-oxalis iyisitshalo esingapheli lapho abesifazane abaningi besifazane bebazi "butterfly". Kudinga ukuchelela okulula nokujwayelekile okuphuza. Ukuzala kubonakala ngenzalo noma nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ebusika, kukhona isikhathi sokuphumula esichazwe kahle, lapho amahlumela kufanele adutshulwe futhi athuthele endaweni epholile.
