I-Calathea (lat. Calathea) - umndeni wesitshalo sezinhlobonhlobo zasendlini maranths (Lezi zilwane zihlanganisa iKalathea: iSafron, Rufibarba, Zebrina, Lansifolia, iMedallion, iVarshevich, i-Makoy futhi iyaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi beMaranta naseStromanta).
Igama lembali livela egameni lesiGreki lasendulo elithi Kalathos (ibhasikidi), okungukuthi ngokugqoka kwabo wasebenzisa amaqabunga kanye nezimpande zikaKalati.
I-Calathea ihlala ikakhulu emahlathini aseMelika NaseNingizimu NaseNingizimu. Ezitolo zezitolo, lesi sitshalo esingavamile ngokushesha sikhangisa iso.
Futhi lokhu akumangalisi: I-Calatei inebala lombala wangempela. Akuvamile ukuthi i-monophonic. Amashidi amaningi ambali ahlotshiswe ngamaphethini amafancy we-shades amahle kakhulu.
I-Calathea yisitshalo esingenasisekelo. Abalimi bezimbali, abaqalayo, kumele bafake imizamo eminingi ukuze bajabulise amehlo ngokuhlobisa nokuphilile.
Ukunakekela iKalathea kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-nuances okudingeka wazi. Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nezimo ezihlelekile zeCalathea kuholela ezifweni ezihlukahlukene zalolubuhle obuhle.
Izifo zaseCalathea nezithombe
Ohlala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo, uCalathea akanakukwazi ukubekezelela umoya omile, umthunzi, izakhi kanye nezinguquko ngokuzumayo kokushisa. Zonke lezi zici yizimbangela eziyinhloko zezifo zezimbali.
Imininingwane eminingi ngesifo seCalathea ingabonakala esithombeni ngezansi:
Amahlamvu asomile (amathiphu amaqabunga)
Kungani amaqabunga aseCalathea eyomile? Umbuzo onjalo ubuzwa abaningi abathandi bezimbali. Okokuqala udinga ukuthola imbangela.
- umoya omile. UKalathiya uyakuthanda umswakama. Ekamelweni lapho ehlala khona, kufanele kube ngaphansi komswakama we-90%. Ukugcina umbuso onjalo kunzima.
I-humidifier noma ukuchithwa kwansuku zonke kwamaqabunga ngamanzi afudumele ahleliwe futhi ahlungiwe angaxazulula le nkinga.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ajwayelekile "kusukela empompini" akuthandeki., njengoba ishiya amabala okubala, okungeke akwazi ukususwa ebusweni bamaqabunga (lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezinhlobonhlobo ze-Kalathey ezinamapheshana avelvety).
Ukwakha i-microclimate emanzi, imbali ingafakwa emathreyini akhethekile ngobumba obunwetshiwe obunamanzi. Amashidi abomile kufanele asuswe esitshalweni ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi;
- ilanga eliqondile. I-Calatheas idinga ukukhanya, kodwa ukukhanyisa okudingayo kufanele kube lula futhi kuhlukaniswe.
KUBALULEKILE! Ilanga eliqondile lingabangela ukushisa emaqabeni asitshalo. Imiphumela ingase ihluke: ukoma amaqabunga, ukulahlekelwa umbala wabo, ukuwa.
Ukuze usize imbali, udinga ukushintsha indawo yayo. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi uCalathea 'iphefumlelwe umoya' kwi loggia noma ibhaluni, kufanele iphotshwe.
Amaqabunga aname futhi aphethwe
Embuzweni othi "Kungani iKalathea isomile futhi igubha amaqabunga?" Awukwazi ukuphendula ngokungaqondile.
Lokhu kwenzeka (ukuphikisana kwamaqabunga) akufanele kudidaniswe nekhono lemvelo lokwenza lokhu kubo bonke abameleli bama-antics. Le nqubo iyenzeka ebusuku futhi lokhu kuvamile.
Enye into, uma ubona amaqabunga aphikisiwe futhi aphuhliwe esitshalweni emini, usevele ukhuluma ngenkinga ethize. Izizathu zingaba yizilandelayo:
- ukuphuza okwanele, - kufanele kube luningi, imbali ayibekezeli isomiso.
Amanzi okuchelela kumele afudumele futhi avikelwe kahle.
Kodwa akufanele ukhiqizwe - umswakama owedlulele uyingozi kuCalathea futhi kungabangela ukubola kwempande;
- i-drafts, ebanda - emva kwakho konke, uCalathea ishethmophilic.
Noma yikuphi ukuhlelwa noma ukupholisa ngezansi kwama-degrees angu-18 kungabangela inhlekelele kuye.
Kubalulekile ukugcina ukushisa okunethezeka ekamelweni lapho imbali ihlala khona.
Ngakho, izizathu zingaba yikuphi. Futhi kuyadingeka ukuba ufunde ngokuqondile ukuze ukwazi: uma amaqabunga eKalathea esomile, yini okufanele uyenze.
IKalatheya iphenduka ephuzi
Kwenzeka ukuthi amaqabunga eCalathea aphuzi futhi asomile. Lezi zimpawu zingabangela ukuntuleka komanyolo noma ukuphuza ngokweqile. Ukuze isitshalo, kokubili kuyingozi. Kubalulekile ukutshala i-calathea kusukela ngo-Mashi kuya ku-Septhemba kanye namaviki amabili nango-Okthoba kuya ku-Mashi kanye namaviki ama-5-6.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa izithako ezikhethekile zezitshalo zezimbali zokuhlobisa. Kodwa umthamo womanyolo unciphise futhi uthathe cishe ingxenye yalokho okunconywa emiyalweni yephakheji.
Isitshalo asiqhakazi
- inhlabathi ayifanele. Lesi sitshalo sisinda kahle enhlabathini encane ene-acidic ngokuntuleka kweqhwa, kufanelekile ukunakekelwa lapho uthenga umhlaba endaweni yokuthenga imbali;
- ukunakekelwa okungalungile. Umswakama ophezulu, ukufudumala, ukusabalalisa okulula nokudla ngesikhathi esifanele yizimo eziyinhloko zokukhula okuhle nokuchichima okuningi kweCalathea.
Uma izimbali ezilinde isikhathi eside zingasheshi ukuvela, ngisho noma yonke imithetho yokukhula iyabonwa, kubalulekile ukufaka imbali emgodini ngamanzi (uma nje phansi embizeni engathinti amanzi).
Izinambuzane
- Isibungu se-spider. Enye yezitha eziyingozi kakhulu zezitshalo zasendlini. Iphinde ikhiqize ngesivinini sombani. Umbala wezinambuzane uvame ukuhluka kusuka ebomvu kuze kube mnyama.
Kungenzeka ukubona ukuthi kukhona khona umkhiqizo webhubhu elincane elithwala imbali namapulangwe amacwecwe amhlophe phezu kwamapuleti amaqabunga.I-spider mite idla uketshezi lwamaseli weziqu namaqabunga.
Kungenzeka ngesikhathi esifushane ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele lesi sitshalo.
Akulula ukulwa nale nkathazo, njengoba umkhaza uzivumelanisa ngokushesha nezinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhemikhali.
Umoya owomile ungenye yezizathu zokubonakala kwalesi sifo, kubalulekile ukwazi nokugcina izinga elidingekayo lomswakama ekamelweni..
Kunconywa ukuthi uhlolisise lesi sitshalo kaningi futhi, uma ubonisa ukuthi umonakalo kuqala, susa iqabunga lapho inambuzane ihlezi khona. Uma kwenzeka umkhuhlane omkhulu, imbali iphathwa nganoma yisiphi isisombululo se-insecticidal (actellic, fitoverm).
- Shchitovka. Amapulangwe we-wax walesi sifo silula ukubona emaceleni amaqabunga ngamehlo. Lezi zinambuzane zondla imifino yembali yembali, ngenxa yalokho iqhubekela phambili, iyoma, amaqabunga amaqabunga ahlanganiswe nezindawo ezimnyama.
Kungenzeka ukubhubhisa inambuzane eyingozi ngokusizwa noma yikuphi ukulungiselela ukubulala izinambuzane, ngoba ngaphambili yayiphatha izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo ngesisombululo esicacile sosipho.
- Thrips. Ukuchelela ngokweqile kwe-calathea kungabangeli kuphela ukubola kwezimpande, kodwa nokubukeka kwalesi sifo.
Ukuba khona kwe-thrips kungatholakala ngamagala amhlophe phezu kweqabunga (inambuzane isemuva kweqabunga bese uyidla ngaphakathi).
Amabala amhlophe aphelile, aqhuma, izimbongolo zakhiwa endaweni yazo. Lesi sitshalo silahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo okukhangayo. Ukulwa nezinambuzane eziyingozi ngokusiza noma yikuphi ukulungiselela ukubulala izinambuzane, ukwelapha isitshalo sonke.
- Rhizoctoniosis. Ukunqotshwa kwaleli mushroom kungonakalisa i-calathea. Kwenzeka ngenxa yokuchelela ngokweqile nokubonakala kwezimpande ezibola. Ukunciphisa lesi sitha kungenzeka ngokuphatha lesi sitshalo ngamafungicides.
Kungenzeka ukubona ukuthi kukhona khona umkhiqizo webhubhu elincane elithwala imbali namapulangwe amacwecwe amhlophe phezu kwamapuleti amaqabunga.Buka ividiyo ewusizo mayelana nokulawulwa kwe-spider mite ngezansi:
Ungabona ukuthi lezi zifo nezinambuzane ezingenhla akuzona ezimbi kakhulu njengoba ungacabanga. Ungasindisa kanjani i-Calathea? Ngezo zonke izinkinga ongabhekana nazo kalula, udinga nje ukubona futhi uqonde ngokuhamba kwesikhathi isignali sosizo ethunyelwe yisilwane sakho esiluhlaza.
