Eastern Lilies - ama-subspecies amahle kakhulu ama-hybrid.
Lesi sitshalo singunaphakade.
Ngaphansi koqweqwe oluhle lwe-mulch kungaba nokubekezelela amaqhwa aqinile.
Okuthandayo ukuchelela njalo, ukufaka umquba owengeziwe nokushisa kwelanga.
Incazelo nesithombe
I-Eastern Lily - Lokhu kukhula okuqhubekayo. Ukhomba izimbali ze-anyanisi. Izimila ezisemqoka zalolu limela elimele i-rhizome futhi anyanisi. Isiqu sokuvuselelwa sihlukaniswe sibe izingxenye ezimbili.
AmaDonetswa abhekwa njengendlela efinyelelekile. Kuwo yizikali ezisele, ezibhekwa njengezinyanisi. Okulandelayo, lesi sitshalo sinomhlanga omude. Kuwo kukhona izimbali namaqabunga. Le ngxenye ibizwa flower sproutIsithombe ngezansi sibonisa i-Eastern Lily.
Ngezansi kukhona izithombe ze-Eastern Lily:
Njalo ngonyaka i-buddha evuselelekayo yasentwasahlobo isakhiwe phezulu esiqongweni se-anyanisi. Okuseduze kuyakhula i-shtambol, isiqu sezimbali kanye nezikali ezidingekayo. Ngenxa yalesi sakhiwo, izinhlamvu zaseMpumalanga ziyizimbali ezinhle kunazo zonke futhi ezimnandi kakhulu. Izimbali zezimbali yizona ezihlukahlukene kunazo zonke: obomvu, amber, obomvu, pink ophaphathekile, iqhwa-elimhlophe, igolide, ne-veins eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nobomvu, ne-emerald specks.
Ububanzi bezimbali bufinyelela ku-10-20 cm. Amathiphu ama-petals anganciphisa noma aphephe. I-Anthers i-brown noma i-orange hue. On peduncle kungaba 1-5 izimbali. Izimbali ziqondiswa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Indawo yokusabalalisa inkulu kakhulu.
Iminduze yaseMpumalanga ingatholakala e-Australia, emazweni aseNingizimu Melika, eNew Zealand naseYurophu.
Ukunakekela
Lokhu okulandelayo kuchaza indlela ukufika nokunakekelwa kweLay Lilies.
Ukudubula
Isitshalo sokutshala okugunyaziwe ayidingi. Kodwa emva kokuqhakaza Kunconywa susa izimbali ezinyanyekile kanye ne-peduncle ngommese obukhali, njengoba kuthatha ukubukeka okuhlobisa.
Ukufakelwa
Ukutshala isitshalo akukhuthazwa.
Amapulazi aseMpumalanga kufanele atshalwe ngokushesha endaweni yokuhlala ehlala njalo.
Buyisela isitshalo kuphela ngokukhetha okungalungile kwezindawo.
Kulokhu, imbali isetshenziswe kuya kwezimbali zomhlabathi.
Kulokhu, ngesikhathi isimo sezulu esishisayo inhlabathi ngeke ikwazi ukugcoba, futhi ngezinsuku ze-frosty izomisa okuningi. Isikhathi sokukhula endaweni eyodwa: iminyaka engu-4-6.
Ukufika
Indawo yokufika ikhetha ukufudumala kahle, kwelanga, kungenamandla. Iminduze ithanda ukukhula eduze nokhula obuningi kanye nezihlahla ezikhula kancane ezibavikela emoyeni.
Lesi sitshalo sikhetha inhlabathi esebenzayo yokuphefumula.
Ungasebenzisa inhlabathi eyithengiwe ye-rhododendrons.
Kubalulekileukuze inhlabathi ingenalo i-lime.
Ukuhamba kahle kungenziwa ekupheleni kwehlobo, lapho kusekhona isimo sezulu esifudumele. Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-bulb aseMpumalanga Lilies ayoba nesikhathi sokutshala izimpande bese enza amafihlethi adingekayo. Kodwa kungcono ukuthenga impahla yokutshala ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho abalimi abanolwazi behlukanisa ama-bulbs esitshalweni somama. Amabhule adinga izidingo ezithile zokugcina. Le vidiyo ngezansi ibonisa indlela yokutshala nokunakekela i-Eastern Liliacea.
Ngezansi ividiyo yokulingana okufanele nokunakekelwa kweminduze yaseMpumalanga:
Ukuzala
Ukuzala kwenzeka ngosizo lama-bulb.
Kubalulekileukuze ngaphambi kokutshala basendaweni epholile endaweni yokushisa engekho ngaphezulu kuka-0-2 ° ะก.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, izinto zokutshala zidinga ukushisa kwama-2-6 ° C.
Ukuze isitoreji kungcono ukusebenzisa izindlu zokuhlala, amakamelo okugcina, ama-corridors abandayo noma ama-verandas.
Izinto zokutshala zigcinwa ngaphansi koqweqwe lwe-peat noma i-sawdust eboziwe. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, khona-ke isibhamu ngasinye zimbozwe nxazonke iphepha. Uma kungenjalo, izitshalo ezizayo zizobe zigobile kakhulu. Njalo emasontweni amabili, ama-bulb aphefumula futhi ahlolwe ukuba khona kwesikhunta. Kamuva batshalwa emathangi ajulile nomhlabathi omnyama ne-peat. Ekupheleni kwehlobo batshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukujula kokufika akumele kudlule u-15 cm.
Izinto zokutshala zigcwele umbola. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-peat noma amaqabunga. Ubuningi bombhede kufanele bube ngu-14-22 cm.
Futhi ukuzalanisa kwenzeka inqubo yokuhlukanisa. Kodwa kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi amaLuli omncane aseMpumalanga awafaki izitshalo zokutshala. Ukuzalanisa vegetative indlela yokusebenzisa izitshalo abadala kuphela.
Lapho ukuzalisa imbewu imibala ehlanganisiwe ayidluliselwa. Ngakho-ke, le ndlela isetshenziswa kuphela abalimi ukudala izinhlobo ezintsha zezinhlamvu.
Kubalulekile! I-Eastern Lilies ayithandi izingxube ezintsha zomhlabathi.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, lesi sitshalo sizizwa singakhululekile.Kubalulekile, ukuze insimu ekhulayo ibe ne-acidic, ngaphandle kokungcola kwamakhemikhali kanye ne-lime.
Ukushisa
Uma usukhulile, lo mfula omelayo kuyadingeka ukuvikela kusuka amaqhwa aqinile.
Kufanele qapha shtamb lapho izimbali zakha khona, nebhubhu lapho kuvela khona ihlumela elivuselelekayo elidingekayo.
With frosts ezinzima, lesi sitshalo sigcwele ungqimba of umquba.
Ukushisa kwenhlabathi akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-0 ° C. Esikhathini sezulu esishisayo sehlobo, izimbali zaseMpumalanga zingakhula elangeni. Ukushisa okukhulu ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka ngu-15-30 ° C. Ezinsukwini ezishisayo, amaLili adingeka ukuba anisele ngamanzi amaningi noma aphucwe ngamanzi avela ebhodleleni le-spray.
Ukukhanyisa
AmaLilly Oriental ahle kakhulu sikhule e-sun noma e-penumbra elula. Ungathwala ukukhanya kwelanga lonke usuku lonke.
Ikakhulukazi kubalulekilengakho-ke ekuseni nakusihlwa ilanga laliyowela uLily.
Ukukhula
Lommeleli wezitshalo utshalwe ezindaweni zokulima, ebusika nasezindaweni zezitshalo zezitshalo ezitshalo, izindawo zokugcina izithombo.
Akunconywa gcina isitshalo ekhaya.
Izindlu zikaLily ngeke ziqhakaze. Badinga ubusika emhlabathini ovulekile. Njengoba amaLuli aseMpumalanga abhekwa njengama-subspecies amahle kakhulu alolu hlobo, sebenzisa ngentshiseko ukuhlobisa izingadi nokuhlelwa kwemvelo.
Kuyinto yokuhlobisa ukuhlelwa kwezimbali ezahlukene. Zibukeka zihle kakhulu kumjunipha, izimbali ezincane, i-gladioli, i-delphiniums, i-asters, i-hyacinths.
Izimbali
Kuye ngama-subspecies, amaLuli aseMpumalanga ahlukanisiwe for izimbali medium futhi sekwephuzile.
Isikhathi sokuhluma kokubili ama-subspecies cishe izinyanga ezimbili.
Ezitshalweni zokuqala zezimbali, zonke izigaba zentuthuko ziqala ngenkathi ekhulayo.
Ukubunjwa kweBud kanye nezimbali kufakwa ngokushesha futhi kuphelile ekupheleni kwehlobo.
Lapho kufika ekwindla, amagatsha ayafa. Isistimu yezimpande eziphakeme kakhulu, i-bulb ngokwalo, kanye ne-basal rhizome ihlala ihlale ihlaselwa emhlabathini. Kuleli qophelo, izinso ezithathelwanayo kufanele zenziwe ngokugcwele.
Imvula yasehlobo neqhwa elikhulu lasebusika lingabhubhisa izimbali ezibucayi.
Kodwa njengoba ku-rhizome kuhlale ukuvuselelwa kwezinsongokuqala kwezinsuku ezifudumele eMpumalanga Lily kuzalwa kabusha futhi izimbali futhi.
Abameleli abaphakathi kwemifula kuze kube sekushoneni kwezulu ebandayo ekuhlungeni kabusha fomu kuphela amaqabunga kanye ne-shtamb. Futhi kuphela entwasahlobo, kanye nokukhula kwehlumela, inqubo yokwakhiwa kwezimbali kwenzeka. Inqubo ayikwenzeki ku-bulb ngokwalo, kodwa ngaphandle kwayo. Ngako-ke, isikhathi sehlobo lohlobo lwezitshalo ezinjalo kakhulu kubalulekile.
Uma ngalesi sikhathi kuzoba khona amaqhwa, isichotho, izimvula ezinkulu, amaconsi okushisa kanye nezinye izimo zezulu ezimbi - umjikelezo wokubunjwa uphukile. Kule nkathi isitshalo ngeke siphume.
Umanyolo
I-Peat iyi-fertilizer enhle kakhulu. Kodwa asikwazi ukuvumela ukugqoka kuwele ohlelweni lwempande yembali. Uma kungenjalo ukushiswa okukhulu kuzokwenzeka futhi isitshalo sizogula. I-Coniferous litter noma i-slag emihle ingafakwa enhlabathini. Akunconywa ukwethulwa kwezinkuni umlotha.
Ama-Lilima aseMpumalanga ye-Ash ahlupheka kabi futhi aphelile ukuqhakaza.
Kulokhu, bawa amaqabunga neziqu. Ukondla kuqhutshwa njalo ngenkathi ekhulayo, ukwakheka kwefihlekile nokukhula okukhulayo. Ekubeni nasebusika, imbali ayidingi ukugqoka okungeziwe.
Izindawo zokwelapha
Izitshalo isetshenzisiwe emithi yokwelapha.
Amaqabunga asomile, izimbali kanye ne-stem brew ye-angina, i-bronchitis, imikhuhlane, ukukhwehlela okunamandla.
I-Lily ingasetshenziswa ngokumelene ne-acne, isikhumba sokukhumba isikhumba, i-dropsy, i-lichen, amathumba, ukusika, ukushisa.
Lily tinctures susa ukucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, ukulala, nokuphazamiseka kwemizwa.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngenxa yephunga elimnandi elimnandi, isitshalo uyaduma izinambuzane, ukuheha izinyosi kuphela. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ezinambuzane.
Izifo zingenzeka ngokudla okungalungile, ukungabi nelanga kwelanga noma ukugcoba kwemibala efihlekile.
Oriental Lilies - ezimila ezikhula isikhathi eside. Ebusika emhlabathini ovulekile. Ekhaya, ayikwazi ukukhula. Bakhetha ukunakekelwa kahle, ukuvikelwa emoyeni njengezinye izitshalo nokukhanya kwelanga. Izinambuzane zezitshalo azitholakali.
