I-lily yase-Asia - lena yi-subspecies engaphelele kakhulu. Uhluka umbala ogqamile ongavamile.
Uthanda ukukhanyisa kwemvelo okukhanyayo. Ikhetha ukuchelela okuvamile, ukusetshenziswa okwengeziwe kokufaka umanyolo nokupuniza ngamanzi avela kumshini wokufafaza.
Uzofunda imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nokutshala nokunakekela i-lily elily kusuka esihlokweni sethu.
Incazelo nesithombe
Khuluma kuqala Iminduze yama-asian iwela kuma-50s ekhulwini lokugcina. Ingabe hybrid Ifomu lokuzala kwaletha uJan de Graaf. Ekuqaleni, lesi sitshalo sasinomthunzi we-orange orange. Kodwa kamuva, ngenxa ye-anthocyanins, lesi sitshalo sasinezimbali ezibomvu, ezimhlophe nezibomvu. Ucwaningo oluqhubekayo lwembula iqembu lonke leminduze elinomthunzi omncane.
Kwabiwa ekuthumeni kwe-soliterny neqembu. Ikhula ezindaweni ezingadini, ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo, zokugcina izithombo, izingadi zezitshalo.
Ngalokhu plant ukuphakama ingafinyelela ku-150 cm. Ukunakekelwa kahle kungakhula izimo zendawo. Kodwa kulokhu ubude imbali izofinyelela ku-30-50 cm. Uma indlu ikhula, lesi sitshalo singase singaqhakaza. AmaRoma izimbali zigcwele, i-tart. Ifomu ingahle ihluke: i-stellar, i-cup-shaped, turbid, efana nemisipha, eyakhelwe indebe. I-Fringe ayitholakali. Imbali ngayinye inayo 6 amaphuzu.
Ngezansi kukhona izithombe zembalikazi zase-Asiatic:
Ukunakekela
Ukudubula
Inqubo yokwakhiwa komqhele akudingeki. Kodwa emva kokuhluma phezu kwesitshalo uhlale Izimbali ezinamaphiko okumelwe zisuswe ngokuzimela. Kanye nabo beka kanye ne-ovary.
Awukwazi ukuvumela ukuvela kwamabhokisi embewu
Ukuzala Inzalo isetshenziswa kuphela ngabalimi. Amabhokisi akhipha kakhulu isitshalo, emva kwalokho iqala ukulimaza. Ngakho-ke, ekuqaleni kwekwindla, lapho amaqabunga eqala ukuphela, abalimi bayayinquma igatsha nge-ovary kanye nebhokisi lembewu. Lesi sitshalo asihambisani nokuququza umquba. Ngakho-ke, iziqu zinconywa ukuthi zishiswe.
Ukufika
Lo mmeli we-flora ukhula kahle emhlabathini we-calcareous. Umhlaba kumele ibe ne-acidic noma ingathathi hlangothi 5.9-6.7 pH.
Kubalulekileukuze i-chernozem iqukethe inani elikhulu lamavithamini kanye nezici zokulandelela. Ungasebenzisa inhlabathi ethengiwe iminduze yasekhaya ekhulayo.
Futhi, i-substrate ingalungiswa yedwa. Kulokhu sebenzisa iqabunga lomhlabathi, i-turf, i-humus, i-peat. Ukusebenza kwemoya emoyeni kunamalahle achotshoziwe. Kuvunyelwe enezela isihlabathi somhlabathi esincane kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwe-pot stack drainage kusuka emahlathini, udaka lobumba noma amatshe emvelo. Ungasebenzisa i-granite, i-rubble, igravel noma itshe elichotshoziwe.
Ukuvinjelwa ukusetshenziswa kwamatshe aqukethe i-limestone.
Amathangi kufanele abe ngu-2-3 cm amakhulu kunezimpande zesitshalo. Ukujula kokufika kuncike kubukhulu.
Ukufakelwa
Inqubo yokufakelwa kufanele yenziwe kuphela ngesikhathi sokusentwasahlobo.
Uma uvula imbali esikhathini esibandayo, kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukuba uthathe izimpande.
Kwesinye isitshalo se-tank ikhule iminyaka engu-2-5.
Ukutshala izihlahla kwenzeka njengoba ibhodlela ligcwele uhlelo lwempande noma ngenxa yejubane lokuvuthwa kwama-bulbs amantombazane.
Kuzo zombili izimo, isidleke sembali kufanele sikhule ngamandla.
I-lily yase-asiriya ekhula ngokushesha ngoba unika ama-2-3 ama-bulb ama-bulbs.
Wabo kuyadingeka beka eceleni kwesitshalo somama.
Ngonyaka ka-5, inhlabathi yeminduze iphelile kakhulu, okungabangela izifo zezimbali.
Izinto zokubhaka kumele zibe ngobumba noma ukhuni.
Ungasebenzisi i-chips, insimbi noma eplastiki.
Indlela yokutshala nokutshala iminduze iboniswa kuvidiyo engezansi:
Ukushisa
Uma ukhula emhlabathini ovulekile u isitshalo esingavumelani nesithwathwa. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kuyadingeka sebenzisa indlela yokuhlanganisa. Ubuningi bomunyu kumele ube okungenani u-6 cm. Uvunyelwe ukusebenzisa utshani, ama-moss ehlathi, izinaliti, ibhuni lomuthi.
Lapho ukhula izimo zasendlini isitshalo kuyadingeka unikeze izinga lokushisa lika-19-26 ° C ehlobo. Ngesikhathi sasebusika kuvunyelwe okuqukethwe ngaphakathi kokushisa okuphansi okungaphansi kwe-12 ° C.
Ukukhanyisa
Plant kakhulu uthando olukhanyayo. Lily Asiatic kudingekile ukuhlinzeka ukukhanya kwemvelo okukhanyayo.
Awukwazi ukukhula lo mmeli we-flora emthunzini.
Kulokhu, imbali izoqala ukufinyelela ukukhanya lokho uzohola kuya kwesikhumba esinamandla nokulahlekelwa komhlobiso. Isivunguvungu esiphezulu singafinyelela ku-45 °. Ebusika, lapho ukhula ekhaya isitshalo okudingekayo ukukhanya okungeziwe okufakelwayo. Usuku lokukhanya kufanele kube okungenani amahora angu-10-12.
Ukuzala
Ukukhiqiza kubonakala ama-subsidiary bulbs.
Ngokuvamile inqubo yenziwa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha.
Bahlukaniswa nesitshalo somzali futhi bafakwe kwisitsha esisha.
Umngcele phakathi kokutshala kwama-bulb kufanele ube okungenani u-7 cm kusuka komunye nomunye. Uma kungenjalo, lapho imbali iqala ukukhula, isimiso sezitshalo sezitshalo singase siphume. Umhlabathi ungathengwa noma ulungiselelwe nguwe.
Awukwazi ukutshala isitshalo enhlabathini enamandla kakhulu - endaweni enjalo, izofa.Ama-albhamu ayenqatshelwe ukuhlala isikhathi eside.
Uma ungazikwazi ukuwabeka ngokushesha - kumele afakwe egumbini elibandayo.
Kubalulekileukuze izinga lokushisa lokushisa lingangeni ngaphansi kwe-0 ° C.
Flower inga ukwandisa imbewu. Kodwa amathuba okuhluma aphansi kakhulu - kuphela 70%. Futhi imbewu ukuzala ngeke ukwazi ukuveza umbala wokuhlobisa walesi sitshalo esingenakuqhathaniswa. Ngakho-ke, le ndlela sebenzisa kuphela abalimi.
Futhi lezi zi-subspecies ezivela ku-tigrinum ne-bulbiferum zathola i-potential for the formation of ama-bulb. Siyabonga, isitshalo singazikhulula ngokukhululekile. Ngenxa yalokhu ikhono lama-Asian lily liye lasakazeka eYurophu.
Izimbali
Nge ihluma emasimini, izindawo zokugcina izithombo, izindawo ezivulekile zezimbali ziphakathi nhlobo ehlobo. Ngaphakathi izimo zasekhaya lo mmeleli we-flora angeke aqhube.
Ngakho-ke Kunconywa lapho izinsuku ezifudumele ziza ziphuma e-Asiatic Lily emoyeni omusha.
Ama-balconi afanelekayo, loggias, ama-verandas avulekile. Umbala wombala zihlukahlukene.
Izimbali ezivame kakhulu ifakwe emfashini - eceleni, i-turbid-shape - iqondiswe phansi futhi inkomishi eyakhelwe - iqondiswe phezulu.
Iphunga lesitshalo licebile, lihle kakhulu.
Umanyolo
Ukondla ikakhulukazi njalo kuyadingeka inikeze ngesikhathi sokuhlelwa kwebhodlela. Futhi futhi esiteji sobuningi babo. Uma ngalesi sikhathi isitshalo ngeke cindezela ukugqoka - izimbali ziyoba zincane futhi zingcolile. Esimweni esibi kunazo zonke, ukwehla kwezimpukane kubonakala. Ngenxa yokudla okunamandla, ukwakheka kwezimbali kuphelile ngokushesha. A isikhathi izimbali ukwanda izikhathi eziningana.
Ama-fertilizer athengwa kahle. Ukugqoka kokugcina kwenziwa ekupheleni kwehlobo, lapho isibani siphelile kakhulu. Ekwindla nasebusika ukondla imbali akusifisi.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Akukho ukulimala okuphazamisayo okwakubonwa. Ngokunakekelwa okungalungile nangenkathi ebandayo, isitshalo singakwazi mangala izifo ze-fungal.
Isifo esivame kakhulu botrytis.
Emaqabunga kanye nesigamu sembali izovela ubusi obomvu. Uma kungenjalo ukwamukela izinyathelo zokuqapha, amabala azoqala ukuhamba, athathe indawo eningi. Ukugqwala kungathinteka amagatsha, futhi ngisho namahlumela. Ukubonakala nokuthuthukiswa kwesifo esinjalo kuthinta izici eziningana: ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, umswakama ophezulu, ukugcwalisa uhlelo lwempande ngamanzi.
I-lily yase-Asia isitshalo esingaqondakali kahle. Izimbali zalolu limela elimele likhanya futhi limibalabala. Okuthandayo ukuphalaza, ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo nokufakelwa kabusha eminyakeni emibili engu-5-5. Esikhathini esitshalweni esitshalayo singenakuzithoba. Kunconyiwe flower abalimi
