Izifo zamehlo ezijwayelekile ezinkukhu. Izimpawu nezindlela zokwelapha

Izifo zamehlo ziyinto evamile phakathi kwezinkukhu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zifo zingaba nezimbangela ezihlukahlukene kanye namaphethini okubonakaliswa; ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba umlimi wezinkukhu akwazi ukuhlukanisa izimpawu zesifo esithile, futhi athathe izinyathelo ezifanele ngesikhathi esifanele. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe esihlokweni sethu izinhlobo, izimpawu nezindlela zokwelashwa kwezi zifo zezinkukhu.

Izifo ezingenzeka: Izimpawu, Izimbangela, kanye Nokuphathwa

Ezinkukhu, lezi zifo ezijwayelekile kakhulu ziso.

I-Tumor

Ukudumala - kubonakale njengokukhula kwisookungaba nobukhulu obuhlukile kakhulu nefomu.

Ngokuvamile, izinkukhu zingakha isisu ngenxa yokuvuvukala noma ukuvuvukala kweso.

Kuze kube manje, imbangela yangempela ye-tumor ayitholakali, kodwa kwaqaphela ukuthi ivame ukubonakala ngemuva kwezinyoni zidla izibungu.

Izimpawu:

• amehlo amabi kakhulu abomvu;
• ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kubonisiwe;
• ukwakheka kwesisu (ngokuvamile ejwayele ijwabu leso);
• ukuqeda amehlo;
• kunciphise umbono ezinkukhu.

Ukwelapha

Cabanga ukuthi ukwelashwa kwenzeka kanjani. Uma kwenzeka lesi sifo seziliso, okokuqala, kunconywa ukuthi uxoxe nodokotela wezilwane, ngoba ukuhlinzwa ngokuvamile kudinga ukuhlinzwa.

Endabeni yokuhlinzwa, i-tumor isuswe esweni, bese iphathwa ngokucophelela nge-nitrate yesiliva. Esikhathini esizayo Amehlo enkukhu kufanele aphethwe njalo nge-boric acid.

Nakani! Uma i-tumor itholakale esigabeni sokuqala, sekuwanele ukunikeza ukudla kwenkukhu okugcwele amavithamini D no-A.

Conjunctivitis

I-Conjunctivitis - ukuvuvukala kwebhande elimangele leso (conjunctiva). Kudinga ukwelapha okwelashwa, ngoba imiphumela ingahluka kakhulu.

Izimbangela:

• ukulimala kweso;
• ukutholakala kwentuthu ka-acrid, uthuli, umoya;
• okuqukethwe okungalungile (ukushayela okungajwayelekile, ukuthunga, njll);
• ukungabi namavithamini;
• ukutholakala kwezifo ezithathelwanayo.

Izimpawu:

1. iso ukuvuvukala (ubomvu);
2. ukuvela kwe-edema;
3. ukushaya okukhulu;
4. ukuqoqwa kwe-pus iso;
5. ukudubula;
6. ukwethembeka, ubuthakathaka;
7. ukutholakala kwe-panophthalmitis, ebonakala ngokubhujiswa okuphelele kwesilonda esibuhlungu (ikakhulukazi amacala angakunaki).

Ukwelapha

I-conjunctivitis elula kulula ukuphulukisa ngokuhlanza njalo iso lesifo esinomuthi wetheyi noma eyehlo. Isibonelo, ukugeza ungasebenzisa i-boric acid, isisombululo se-vitamin A, i-chamomile decoction. Ungaphinda uphazamise iso elithintekayo nge-otrament tetracycline.

Uma lesi sifo sinzima kakhulu, inyoni igula, ivala amehlo, ihlala, Kunconywa kakhulu ukuba ihlukanise ngokuphelele inkukhu egulayo evela kulo lonke umhlambi.

I-Xerophthalmia

I-Xerophthalmia - Lesi sifo siwumphumela we-beriberi. Isici sesici siwukwephulwa kwamehlo enomlomo nesomile. I-Xerophthalmia inezibonakaliso ezicacile, ngakho-ke kulula ukubona.

Izimbangela:

• ukungabi nevithamini A kule inkukhu;
• ukudla okunomsoco.

Izimpawu:

1. i-cornea yeso isole ngokuphelele;
2. ukuphazanyiswa kwezigulane ezisabekayo;
3. ukuvuvukala kwamehlo.

Ukwelapha

I-Xerophthalmia kulula kakhulu ukuyiphatha. Njengomthetho, kubalulekile kuphela ukuhlinzekela inyoni egulayo ngesilinganiso esanele samavithamini A, okungeziwe kwondlo.

Ukuhlukunyezwa noma ukulahlekelwa kwekhulu

Ukuhlukunyezwa noma ukulahlekelwa kwekhulu - kungenzeka enkambeni yokuhamba noma ngenxa yokulwa nezinye izinyoni. Naphezu kokuthi lesi akusona isifo, umlimi kumele ahlole ngokucophelela izinyoni ukulimala futhi aphathe ngokushesha amanxeba.

Izimpawu:

• ukuvuvukala kwamehlo;
• ukuqothula kubonakala;
• ubomvu bekhulu;
• ukulimala evulekile iso;
• Ijwabu leso lesithathu lingase liphume.

Ukwelapha

Iso elonakalisiwe kufanele lihlanzwe nge-boric acid. noma i-chlorhexidine. Ungasebenzisa futhi amaconsi asehlo (ukukhethwa okhethekile kufanele kunikwe amaconsi okuqukethwe kwevithamini A).

Uma into yangaphandle ingena esweni, kufanele isuswe ngokucophelela nge-pair of tweezers futhi iphinde iphathwe ngenye yezindlela eziboniswe ngenhla.

Salmonellosis

Salmonellosis - lesi sifo sibonakala kubantu abasha. I-Salmonellosis yisifo esithathelwanayo kakhulu, futhi singadluliselwa ngamaqanda ezinkukhu.

UKUKHONA. Lesi sifo singadluliselwa kubantu.

Kumele wazi ukuthi i-salmonellosis yisifo esithathelwanayo lapho izinyoni ezinezifo ezikhukhumezekile ezingenamandla zikhona.

Izimpawu:

• ukubomvu kweso;
• ukubonakala kokuvuvukala;
• ukuphefumula okukhulu;
• ukuthuthukisa ukuzithemba.

Ukwelapha

Kunconywa ukuxhumana ngokushesha nodokotela wakho wezilwane. Njengomthetho, ukwelashwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-10 futhi kuqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotics (isibonelo, iStreomyomycin).

Isifo sikaMarek - lesi sifo sinengculazi, ezithinta izinkukhu zombono nesistimu yezinzwa. Inyoni egulayo kumele isheshe ihlukaniswe nayo yonke indawo.

Izimpawu:

1. umfundi obambelele;
2. kwezinye izimo, ubumpumputhe kungenzeka.

Ukwelapha

Njengamanje, ayikho ikhambi eliphumelelayo lesifo sikaMarek, ngakho-ke inyoni egulayo kufanele ibulawe ngokushesha.

I-Mycoplasmosis

I-Mycoplasmosis yisifo esivamile kakhulu ezinkukhu. Itholakala kuzo zonke izinyoni ezincane nezindala.

Isizathu: I-Mycoplasmosis ingumphumela wesifo esibandayo.

Izimpawu:

• ukuvela kwesibindi ebusweni;
• ubomvu buphawulwe;
• ikhala eligijima;
• ukuphefumula ngokwemvelo.

Ukwelapha

Kunconywa ukuxhumana ngokushesha nochwepheshe ongakwazi ukusungula ngokunembile lesi sifo futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo. Njengomthetho, ama-antibiotics asetshenziselwa ukuphatha i-mycoplasmosis ezinkukhu (isibonelo, Farmazin, Tilazin, Pneumotil, njll).

I-antibiotic ingeziwe emanzini ebalwa ukusetshenziswa kwezinkukhu phakathi nosuku. Inkambo yokwelashwa cishe ngezinsuku ezingu-5. Futhi Kutuswa ukuvimbela lesi sifo.. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-antibiotics anikezwa ngaphakathi kwezinsuku ezintathu.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, le nyoni kufanele ihlatshwe.

Laryngotracheitis

I-Laryngotracheitis - yisifo esivamile kakhulu sezinkukhu.okuthinta i-larynx, i-trachea, i-nasal cavity, kanye ne-conjunctiva yamehlo (engavamile).

Izimbangela:

1. ukukhubazeka okubuthakathaka;
2. umswakama ophezulu, uthuli;
3. ukungabi namandla noma umoya ophuthumayo;
4. ukudla okuncane.

KUBALULEKILE. Izinkukhu zithandana nge-laryngotracheitis "kusuka emthonjeni kuya emanzini". Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inyoni ehlushwa lesi sifo iba nesiguli esiphelele, kodwa isalokhu isithwala igciwane kuyo yonke impilo yayo.

Izimpawu:

• ukuqeda amehlo;
• ukunciphisa ukudla;
• ukuxhuma;
• inyoni inamehlo avaliwe.

Ukwelapha

Kubalulekile ukuqala ukwelashwa kwe-laryngotracheitis enkukhu ngokushesha. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-antibiotic avame ukusetshenziswa. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Biomitsin neStreomyomycin kuhlangene no-Trivit no-Furozolidone kuyokwenza umphumela omuhle.

Futhi, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekudleni kwenkukhu egulayo. I-Vitamin A ne-E kufanele ifakwe ekudleni.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ezimweni eziningi, ukugwema ukutholakala kwezifo zamehlo ezinkukhu kusiza ukuhambisana nazo zonke izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezidingekayo. Sihlunga izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezivame kakhulu:

1. hlola ngezikhathi zonke izinyoni ngenxa yokuvuvukala kweso, ukuqothula nezinye izinguquko zokuziphatha;
2. ukudala izimo ezifanele izinkukhu;
3. hlambulula i-coop njalo futhi ichithe i-disinfect;
4. ukuhlinzeka izinyoni ngokudla okulinganiselayo, ezicebile kuzo zonke izakhi zokulandelela ezibalulekile namavithamini;
5. ukugoma omncane (njengoba kunconywe udokotela wezilwane);
6. ngesikhathi esifanele ukuhlukanisa abantu abagulayo kuzo zonke izinkomo.

Ngakho-ke, ushintsho oluncane esimweni nasekuziphatheni kwezinkukhu kufanele luhlolwe ngokucophelela, ngoba izifo eziningi zamehlo ziyingozi. Ngakho-ke, inkukhu eyodwa egulayo isikhathi eside ingaphazamisa umhlambi wonke, okuzoholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu.