Kungani izinkukhu zigula futhi zihamba ngesondo, indlela yokuphatha ngayo?

Izinkukhu zitholakala kalula ezifweni ezihlukahlukene kanye nezifo, uma kuqhathaniswa nezilwane zasendle.

Yiqiniso, kunezinhlobo eziphikisana kakhulu namabhaktheriya we-pathogenic kanye nama-virus ngenxa yokuthi unamasosha omzimba omzimba, kodwa ezimweni eziningi ngokunakekelwa okungalungile nokugcinwa, izinkukhu ziyagula futhi zivame ukuhamba, zithola isisindo kancane kancane, futhi amaqanda amabi.

Kulesi sihloko sizobheka izimbangela nezifo eziyinhloko zezinkukhu, lapho izinkukhu zikwazi ukugubha, ukukhwehlela, nokugcoba, nokuphefumula kwazo kungaba nzima.

Kuyini lesi sifo?

Ukushayela inyoni enempilo akuyona into engokwemvelo futhi kuyisifo sesifo. Uma isikhathi singaqedi imbangela futhi singayiphululi inyoni, ke ngeke ikwazi ukufa kuphela, kodwa futhi ingelahle yonke imfuyo.

Ezindaweni zasendlini nasezimbonini, izimpawu zokuqala zilula kakhulu ukunquma, kusukela ukuqala kwesondo ngokuvamile kulandelwa ubunzima nokuphefumula okusheshayo. Uma le nyoni igcinwa e-dacha, umnini angase angaqapheli ukuqala kwesifo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kodwa uyibambe endaweni eqhubekayo.

Kuye ngokuthi kungani kubonakala khona amasondo, ingaba eyomile futhi emanzi. Ama-Roosters angahlala izwi lokucula. Uyothuthuka futhi agubungele.

Izimbangela ezingenzeka, izimpawu nendlela yokuphatha ngayo

Ngakho ziyini lezi zifo lapho izinkukhu zihamba khona? Izimbangela eziyinhloko zamasondo, izikhuhlane kanye namagciwane. Ngeshwa emfuyweni kaningi kakhulu inyoni iyagula.

Ngakho-ke, uma ubona izimpawu ezibonakalayo zesifo sezwi, okuvame ukuzwakala phakathi kwama-cockerels kunezinkukhu, khona-ke bonke abantu kudingeka baphathwe futhi bavinjelwe.

Izifo ze-Catarrhal

1. Izizathu - izinkukhu ezikhukhulayo zingagula ngenxa ye-hypothermia. Lokhu kungenzeka uma le nyoni ibilokhu isikhala mahhala isikhathi eside ngesikhathi sasebusika, noma kukhona ama-drafts endlini yesikhuni noma phansi kunobanda futhi kunomsoco, kanti izinga lokushisa endlini yesikhuni lingaphansi kwejwayelekile.
2. Izimpawu:
   • Ukukhulisa izinga lokushisa kungenzeka kuphela ezimweni eziphambili; kuzo zonke ezinye izinkukhu, ngokuvamile abanayo ukushisa.
   • Inyoni ingaphefumula ngomlomo, kukhona ukukhwehlela okumanzi, i-wheeze, ukukhishwa kwamanzi nokudula.
3. Ukwelapha - ukuze unqume ukuthi i-etiology ebandayo ngempela, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho wezilwane.

   Imithi yokwelapha ibilisa ukuvikela inyoni egulayo ibe nempilo enempilo, ihlinzeke ngezimo ezikhululekile kakhulu futhi iphuze inkambo eyengeziwe yamavithamini ukukhulisa isimiso somzimba.

I-bronchitis esithathelwanayo

Lesi sifo sivela empilweni esithathelwanayo, ngakho-ke kunamathuba aphakeme ukuthi sonke isibalo sabantu siyosuleleka uma izinyoni ezigulayo zingekho ngesikhathi.

Kulesi sifo kuthinta uhlelo lokuphefumula, oluthinta umsebenzi wokuzala wenyoni.

1. Izizathu - I-agent causative yalesi sifo i-coronavirus, equkethe i-ribonucleic acid. Izimbangela zesifo kungaba:
   • umtshina ogulayo;
   • amanzi;
   • ukulala.

   Lokhu kungenzeka uma izinyoni zasendle zikwazi ukungena mahhala endlini, zingaletha lokhu ukutheleleka kubaphilile.

2. Izimpawu zingahluka kuye ngokuthi ingakanani le nyoni okwamanje.
   • Uma le nyoni isencane ngokwanele, igciwane ngokuvamile liyakuthinta izitho zokuphefumula, kuyilapho izinkukhu ziqala ukukhwehlela, zishaya, ziphefumula, futhi kwezinye izimo ukuphefumula kufinyeleleke. Izinkukhu zilahlekelwa isifiso sabo, zibe yi-lethargic, i-conjunctivitis ingavela.
   • Izinyoni ezindala ziyakwazi ukulimaza ohlelweni lokuzala. Ukuphefumula kuyaba nzima, imibala eyomile ingazwakala, igobolondo leqanda elibekiwe linganciphisa ukukhula noma ukuqhuma. Inkukhu ingahamba ngamaphiko phansi futhi idonse imilenze.
3. Ukwelashwa:
   • Yenza ukukhubazeka okuvamile kwendawo engasetshenzisiwe.
   • Ikamelo kufanele lihlanzeke, liphumule umoya, limile futhi lifudumele.
   • Engeza amavithamini namaminerali ekudleni kwezinyoni ezigulayo.
   • Ukugqugquzela amaqanda okuvela enkukhu ogulayo kumele kumiswe izinyanga ezimbili.

I-bronchopneumonia

I-bronchopneumonia ukuvuvukala nokukhukhuma okukhulu kwe-bronchioles. Uma isikhathi singapheli ukwelashwa kwenyoni egulayo, khona-ke ukufa kungenzeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, njengoba lesi sifo siphuthuma ngokushesha.

1. Izimbangela:
   • Izifo zendlela yokuphefumula engenayo, eziya ezansi (staphylococcal, pneumococcal, escherichiosis).
   • Izinkinga emva kwe-bronchitis esithathelwanayo.
   • I-Cold coop, ukuba khona kwezinguquko ezihlala njalo, ukunciphisa umzimba.
2. Izimpawu:
   • Le nyoni isheshe ilahlekelwe isisindo, iphelile.
   • Kubonisa ukunganaki okuphelele, ehlezi endaweni eyodwa, ikhanda linganciphisa phansi noma linyathelwe ngaphansi kwephiko.
   • Ukuphefumula ngokuba khona kwemibono emanzi, inyoni iyathuka, ikhwehlela, kungenzeka ukubonakaliswa kwe-conjunctivitis, ukukhishwa kwamanzi okuphuma emakhaleni.
3. Ukwelashwa:
   • Ukufafaza isisombululo esikhethekile esine-soda, amanzi kanye ne-bleach ngamanani athile.
   • Uma lesi sifo sisesiteji esinzima, inyoni enesifo kufanele ihlukaniswe futhi iphathwe ngama-antibiotics (i-penicillin noma i-terramycin).
   • Nikeza izithako ezengeziwe ze-vitamin ukuze kukhuliswe umzimba.

I-Mycoplasmosis

1. Izimbangela:
   • Izimbangela eziyinhloko yindawo engcolile lapho i-microorganism ingahlakulela khona.
   • Lesi sifo singasakazwa kusukela enyangeni endala kuya enzalweni yayo, kanye nangamanzi aphethwe yi-HIV, ukudla, noma udoti.
2. Izimpawu Izimpawu ezindala nezinyoni ezincane zihlukile.
   • Amajaji ajwayele ukuphefumula, ukufihla okufana nesikhumba esivela emphefumulweni wokuphefumula, ukuphefumula kuyindlala futhi njalo, futhi inyoni ingase ilale ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa.
   • Kuzinkukhu ezindala, uhlelo lokuzala luyathinteka. Uma ukuvuthwa kwama-embri kungase kufe, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda nakho kuzonciphisa, mhlawumbe ukulimaza embranini yamangqamuzana amehlo - i-conjunctivitis.
3. Ukwelashwa:
   • Isiqinisekiso esiyinhloko sokunqoba lesi sifo yi-antibacterial therapy (farmazin, i-pneumotyl, nezinye izidakamizwa ezisekelwe ezintweni ezisebenzayo).
   • Inkukhu Coop Disinfection nge Ecocide, Lactic Acid noma Monklavit.
   • Ukwengeza amavithamini ukuze ukondle.

Ukutheleleka kokuphefumula

1. Izimbangela:
   • Umswakama ophezulu endlini ye hen.
   • Litter izinyoni ezithathelwanayo.
   • Ukudla okuthelelekile, amanzi nokulala.
2. Izimpawu:
   • Esikhathini sokuqala sesi sifo, ungazwa imibala eyomile, kodwa kamuva igeleza ibe ngamanzi amanzi. Futhi inyoni ingakwazi ukukhwehlela futhi ifinyelele, futhi ukuphefumula kwayo kuyoba nzima.
   • Izinkukhu zingalahla ngemuva futhi ziphelelwe amandla.
   • Ngezifo eziqhubekayo, ukukhubazeka ngisho nokudumala kungenzeka.
3. Ukwelapha - Kudingeka ukwelapha lesi sifo ngemithi elwa namagciwane, njenge-aminopenicillins, i-chloramphenicol nezinye izidakamizwa ezivimbela u-E. coli.

Aspergellosis

Lesi yisifo se-fungal, singathinta indlela yokuphefumula nezinambuzane ze-serous zenyoni.

1. Izimbangela:
   • I-fungus ingaba utshani obusha inyoni esidlile.
   • Futhi, lesi sifo singabangelwa umswakama ophezulu kanye nokushisa kwenkomo yenkukhu.
   • Umehluko omkhulu wale sifo wukuthi inyoni egulayo ayibhubhisi abanye, njengokungathi ku-etiology ezithathelwanayo.
2. Izimpawu:
   • Ukuphefumula nokuphefumula okukhulu, ukutholakala kwemigqa eyomile.
   • Inyoni ibonisa ukungabi nandaba, kubonakala sengathi ilukhuni futhi ilele.
   • Ukufa kungenzeka ngamaphesenti ayisishiyagalombili, uma lesi sifo singatholakali ngesikhathi.
3. Ukwelashwa:
   • Izidakamizwa ezenziwe ngama-antifungal, njengeNystatin noma isisombululo esilungisiwe esilungisiwe (isilinganiso esifanele se-iodine namanzi).
   • Ukudla kufanele kube nezithako zevithamini.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

1. Ukwakha i-microclimate ekhululekile kahle ekamelweni lezinkukhu, lapho umswakama kufanele ungabi ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angamashumi ayisikhombisa ezinkukhu futhi ungabi ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-50 ngezinkukhu zakudala. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi i-fungus ayifuni ukubonakala enkhukhu yenkukhu, engabangela isifo esibi esishiwo ngenhla.
2. Izimo zokushisa kumele zihambisane nokujwayelekile. Akungaphezu kwama-degree angamashumi amabili nanhlanu futhi angaphansi kweyishumi nanhlanu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuyoba nzima ukuthi amabhaktheriya asakaze.
3. Ukondla izinkukhu kufanele kube nokulinganisela kahle, futhi ama-vitamin supplements kanye namaminerali kufanele anikezwe ngesikhathi esifanele.
4. Kungenzeka ukuba inoculate inyoni kwezinye izinhlobo zezifo, khona-ke uzokwazi ukuyihambisa ngesimo esifanele noma ungaguli nhlobo, ngoba izoba nengculazi kumzimba we-pathogen.
5. Uhlanzekile ekamelweni lapho inyoni ehlala khona, kanye nokuhamba, kufanele kwenziwe okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Ngokuhlanzwa ngokugcwele ngokugcwele kanye nokufakwa kwesitifiketi sendawo, ukuhlanzwa kwamakheji, ama-perches kanye nama-paddocks.

   UKUKHONA! Kuyoba ngcono uma ngesikhathi sokuhlanza ungagcini nje phansi bese uhlanza izidleke, kodwa futhi uphilise yonke indawo inkukhu yakho!

6. Ukugcina okuhlukile kwezinyoni zeminyaka ehlukile. Lokhu kulula kakhulu ngoba izimo ezahlukene zokuboshwa ziyamukeleka eminyakeni ehlukene. Ngakho-ke, izinyoni ziyoba yizona ezincane ezithinta izifo.
7. Iqanda elithengiwe lokufakelwa ukufakwa ngaphambi kokufakwa ku-incubator kuyasiza ukugeza ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate ukukhipha izinto eziphilayo ze-pathogenic.
8. Ukuze kuvikelwe, inyoni ingadakwa ngesisombululo sama-manganese ngesilinganiso esifanele.
9. Kufanele ukhethe okusanhlamvu okusondelene kuphela nokudla, qiniseka ukuthi ubuka usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.

Isiphetho

Izinyoni, njengezinye izilwane, zijwayele izifo eziningi ezihlukene, kodwa uma uphatha kahle ngokucophelela impilo yemfuyo yakho, ungakwazi ukubona kalula lesi sifo ekuqaleni futhi usiqede.