Ukulima kwezinkukhu

Incazelo eningiliziwe: uyini umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo zezinkukhu zaseBrahma neChoququina?

Lapho kukhulunywa ngezinyoni ezihlobisa, imicabango yokuqala ivele ngokushesha mayelana nezinyoni ezinkulu kanye nama-swans, ama-parrots agqamile nama-canary. Abambalwa kakhulu bayokhumbula izinhlobo ezimbiwe zamajuba. Futhi iqiniso lokuthi kunezinhlobo zokuhlobisa izinkukhu, futhi bazi abathandi kuphela.

Enye yezinkanyezi ze-inkukhu fashion kukhona amatshe aseBrahma neKoququin, egqoke amahlumela ashisayo futhi aqhakazile avela emlonyeni kuya ezincebeni zezintambo. Yebo, imilenze yabo ibuye ihlanganiswe ngokuphelele nge-feather "ibhulukwe"!

Incazelo ye-Brahmaputra breed

I-Brama yinyoni enkulu, enkulukazi enomzimba ophezulu futhi imilenze ende, enezinyosi. Abanikazi besifuba esikhulu, intamo ende enamandla enekhanda elincanyana, banikeza umbono wezinhlanzi.

Engeza kulokhu okunye "ukubukeka okubuhlungu", ngenxa yezintambo ezibukeka phambili nezamehlo ezijulile, futhi unquma ngokuqinisekile ukuthi lezi yizicucu zegceke lezinyoni. Kodwa cha, ngokuphambene nalokho ukuzala i-Pomfret, uhlamvu oluhlukile lwe-phlegmatic nokuzola.

Ekuqaleni, ukuzalwa kwalezi zinkukhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-brahmaputra, ngemuva kwegama lomfula waseNdiya, ogeleza phakathi kwezwe lakubo, khona-ke igama lohlobo lwazo lwancipha. Lolu hlobo lwadalwa ngenxa yokuwela ezinye ezimbili:

  1. I-Indo-Chinese Cochinha;
  2. Ama-Malay cocks cocks.

Kukholelwa ukuthi i-Brahma yohlobo iveza abafundisi bamathempeli e-Himalaya, ikakhulukazi ukuvumelanisa nesimo sezulu esibandayo sezintaba. Imvelaphi yezifunda zezintaba ziqinisekisa ukujula kwamapayipi aminyene, isendlalelo esakhiwe phansi, ukutholakala koqweqwe lwamanoni angaphansi kwesisindo nesisindo esikhulu.

I-crest yalesi sizukulwane incane, i-pod-like, izinkulumo ezibushelelezi. I-plumage ithambile ngokunethezeka phansi, kodwa hhayi okuxekethile, kodwa eduze komzimba.

Isici esiyinhloko se-plumage, ecishe ngisho nemilenze ehlwithayo, i-collar yokuqhathanisa okunethezeka, okuyiwona wonke ama-roosters asePomrah.

Uhlobo lweBrahma luhlukaniswe ngama-subspecies ngombala:

  • Izinkukhu ezibomvu zinenhloko ephuzi elimhlophe, ikolera elimnyama nelomhlophe, inqwaba yamapulangwe igrey nge pattern semicircular of izimpaphe. Ama-roosters anekhanda elimhlophe nesiliva nekhanda elimnyama nelomhlophe, kodwa ngezansi kufika omnyama nge-tint plintage, imilenze ingu-grey.
  • Ukukhanya (i-bramah yaseColombia) - ingxenye eyinhloko isiliva-mhlophe, i-collar, ingxenye engenhla yomsila kanye nempaphe eyinhloko imnyama. Abantu abenqatshiwe abanesibhakabhaka ephuzi.
  • Iphuzi eliphuzi (ophuzi) - ezinkukhu, ikhanda nomzimba omzimba womzimba ugcwele ophuzi, ikhola i-golden-black. Ama-rooster anombala omnyama omnyama, kumathoni we-tan. Umsila ubumnyama nge-tint eluhlaza.
  • I-Partridges - ezinkukhu kunenhloko eluhlaza obomvu, i-collar-black black kanye nombala ongavamile wezinye izimpaphe: i-semicircle emithathu emhlophe, emnyama nesikhumba. Amakhokhe anezinhloko ezibomvu ezibomvu namakholeji abomvu, ngezansi kwesisu nesilenzeni kukhona ama-black plumage nge-tints eluhlaza.

Izici zezinyoni zezinyoni ezivela e-Indochina

Isifunda esiseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Indochina enegama elifanayo kubhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yezinhlobo ze-kokhinhin. Njengabameleli besigaba sangaphambilini, I-Cochinchins ihlukaniswa kakhulu nesakhiwo sayo esikhulu nesifuba esikhulu..

Lezi zimfanelo zidluliselwa eBrahma, igatsha elisha lohlobo lwabo. Kodwa, ngeshwa, ngesisindo esifanayo, abakwazi ukuziqhayisa ngesihloko esifanayo. Intamo yabo, emuva nemilenze yifushane kakhulu. I-plumage eluhlaza futhi engavamile ayiyona into eqinile emzimbeni futhi inika izinyoni ngendlela efanele.

Ekushintsheni kusukela entanyeni kuze kube ngemuva ukugoba okuveziwe kubonakala. Ikhekhe leKokhinkhins limelele amahlamvu.

Izinhlobo zombala kokhinhinov:

  1. Umbala omnyama omnyama ogcwele amaphethane onobuhle obuhlaza, avunyelwe nge-violet. Ifreyimu yepeni nayo imnyama. Izinyoni ezinezinti ezibomvu zinqatshiwe.
  2. I-white-white-white plumage ngokuphelele.
  3. Ubomvu - umbala womzimba omhlophe ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Inhloko, ikholomu, amaphiko nemisipha ingase ibe nombala omnyama omhlophe.
  4. Umbala omzimba ophuzi ophuzi osesithombeni. I-collar, amaphiko nomsila kukhona umbala omuhle we-honey-amber.
  5. I-Kuropatchatye - ezinkuni, umbala wezimpaphe zomzimba ezinezici ze-pattern ze-white color brown. Umgogodla wepeni ubumnyama futhi ungqimba oluphansi luwu-grey-black. Ikholomu linombala wegolide. Amakhodi anenhloko, ikholomu nesinxele sombala obomvu obomvu obomvu. Isisu, imilenze nomsila kukhona abamnyama.

Uyini umehluko?

Ngisho noma izakhi zofuzo ezivamile, i-Brahmara ikhiqiza izinkukhu zihluke okhokho babo baseCochinquins hhayi kuphela ngokukhula nokubukeka kwayo, kodwa futhi ngokukhiqiza kwabo.

Izikhombisi ZokukhiqizaUbeletha ubhongoUkuzalwa kokhinhin
Isisindo senkukhu3.5-4 kg3.5 kg
Izisindo zomzimba4.5-5 kg4.5 kg
Ubudala bokuvuthwaIzinyanga ezingu-8Izinyanga ezingu-7-8
Inani lamaqanda ngonyaka120-150 ama-PC100-120 ama-PC
Isisindo seqanda lesilinganiso60-65 g55-60 g
Umbala we-eggukhilimuumnyama omnyama
UkudlaUmhlane we-backbone umncane kakhuluAmafutha amasheya

Njengoba singabona kusukela etafuleni, abameleli be-Pomfret bazalwa banzima kakhulu futhi bahlukaniswa nokuvuthwa okude. Amaqanda ngonyaka, lezi zinkukhu ziletha okuningi futhi zikhulu.

Inyama yazo zonke izinhlobo zinekhwalithi ephezulu, kodwa uhlobo lweBrahma lunamathambo amancane, futhi amaCopmen angase abe namafutha.

Isithombe

Sichaze izinhlobo zezinkukhu ngenhla, futhi manje sinikeza ukubheka kuzo ezithombeni.

I-Brama




Cochinquin





Izici Zokuqukethwe

Okuphawulekayo kokugcina ama-pomfishes:

  1. Ama-Perches angaphezulu kuka-40 cm (ukuhamba kabi, kungalimala).
  2. Ukondla kufanele kube omile futhi kuhlanzekile ukuze kungabi emhlabathini inqwaba emilenzeni.
  3. Emaqanda awuhambanga, angaqeda.
  4. Umkhuhlane ubekezeleleke kahle, awudingi ukushisa okungeziwe ebusika.
  5. Ukuhamba njalo
  6. Isimo sokuzola, ukulalela.
  7. Ukuphelelwa yisikhathi sekwephuzile, kuthatha izinyanga ezingu-6-7 kuya kokudla kokuqala.

Okuphawulekayo kokugcina izinkukhu zeKokhinkhin:

  • Amaphesenti angu-20 cm (awazi ukuthi angahamba kanjani nhlobo).
  • Ukuqapha ukuhlanzeka nokuma komlotha ukuze iminyango emilenzeni ingabi engcolile.
  • Ukuhamba kungokuzikhethela, uzizwe kahle emanzini amaningi.
  • Isici se-phlegmatic.
  • Ukungazithobeki nokuqinile, akudingi ukushisa okungeziwe.
  • Lawula ukukhuluphala, ukudla okuphansi kwekhalori noma ukunciphisa inani.
  • Ushaywe uhamba-ze.
  • Zombili izinhlobo ziyakwazi ukumelana nokubandayo, zikwazi ukukhuthazelela kalula ubusika futhi azidingi ukushisa okwanele kwenkukhu yenkukhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ebusika, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kulezi zitshalo kuphakama amaqanda, uma kutholakala ukukhanya okuhle.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi kufanele kube newindi endlini yenkukhu.

I-Cochins ayinakuzithoba futhi ayidingi ukuhamba okuvamile, njenge-brahma. Izinkukhu zeChicken Cochin ziphuza zize futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa okucophelela okunye. E-Brahma, "inkathi yokukhula" ihlala inyanga inyanga, futhi kulezi zinyanga ezingu-6-7 izinkukhu zondliwa ngokuphakela kokuqala.

Zombili izinhlanga zinomqondo ozolile, "u-Nordic". Ama-cochinquins ngokuvamile avame ngenxa yokuphuza kwawo. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukunciphisa inani lokudla noma ukulibuyisela ngekhalori eliphansi elilodwa.

Yikuphi okungcono inyama, futhi yenzani amaqanda?

Zombili izinhlobo zenyama. Ekuqaleni, i-pomfret yayithathwa njengezinhlanzi ezinzima zenyama (ama-roosters afinyelela ku-7 kg), kodwa abakhiqizi babegxila ezimfanelweni zokuhlobisa ukuze kubonakale umkhiqizo.

I-Brahma, njengeCochin, ine inyama ephezulu. Kodwa ngokuthambekela kweCochin ukukhuluphala, inyama yabo ingase ingabi njengendlela yokudla njengaleyo ye-brahma.

Njengoba unikezwe ukuthi izinhlobo zombili zombili zinezinhlobo zokudla inyama, zihanjiswa kahle ebusika, zinika amaqanda angu-100-120 ngonyaka ngamaqanda ama-brahma nama-120-150 amaChochinquins.

Ubani ongcono ukuzala ekhaya?

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinhlamvu zeCochin zizithoba ngaphezu kwezimo, akudingeki ukuhamba, futhi zivuthiwe ekuqaleni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-brahma inkulu futhi iletha amaqanda amaningi. Khetha okuthandayo: lula ukunakekelwa noma ukusebenza okuphezulu.

Uma uqhathanisa izici, ungakhohlwa ukuthi okokuqala kuba amadwala wokuhlobisa. Cabanga ukuthi bazohlobisa kanjani futhi bavuselele ingadi yakho yangaphambili.

Ngethuba eliphakeme, singacabanga ukuthi omakhelwane bazovame ukuqala futhi babonge izinkukhu zakho. Khetha uhlobo oluthandayo olungaphandle.

Ukufana ne-Orbonson yangempela ne-Wyandotas

Izinkukhu zohlobo lweBrahma neKoququan, nazo zonke izici zazo, zifana kakhulu nezinhlobo ezifana ne-Orpington ne-Viandot.

Cabangela ukufana okulandelanayo:

  • Embala wezinhlobo ze hen, i-orpington kanye ne-viandot nazo zithatha umbala omnyama nge-tint eluhlaza kuphela.
  • Phakathi kwemibala yalezi zitshalo kukhona nombala ongavamile we-partridge.
  • Ngombala omhlophe wesiliva awuvunyelwe umthunzi ophuzi.
  • Zombili lezi zihlobo zinezela ezincane futhi azi ukuthi zihamba kanjani.
  • Zombili izinhlobo zinezinhlamvu ezizolile.
  • Izinkukhu ezinhle.
  • Kuthambekele ekukhulupheni.
  • Yiba nenqwaba emihle.
  • Ukushisa okubekezelelwe kahle.

Gcina ukuhlanzeka kokuhamba nokulahla endlini ye hen, futhi i-brahma neChochin enhle iyoba ukuziqhenya kwezindwendwe zakho zezindlovu, zikhohlise "emabhulukwe" azo. Mhlawumbe izithombe zobuhle bakho zizofika emaphephandabeni asendaweni. Phela, akunakwenzeka ukudlula ngaphandle kwalezi "zinkanyezi" ngokubukeka ngokuzidla kanye nemilenze ephuzizayo!