Izinkukhu ze-Brama zingenye yezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu zenyama nezinhlobo zamaqanda. Izinyoni zinokubukhulu obukhulu nokubukeka okubukeka kahle.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo zefomu - impilo enhle nokunethezeka kokugcinwa. I-Brama ngeke idale izinkinga nezinkinga zokuzalanisa ngisho nomlimi oqalayo.
Yiziphi izici ze-subspecies black Brahma? Sithola amaqiniso abalulekile.
Ukubukeka kwezilwane
I-Brahma ivela ekuhlanganyeleni kweKochinquin kanye nenkukhu yaseMalaysia. Isimiso sohlobo lwe-Black (obumnyama) lwe-Brama selungulwa cishe ngo-1874. Ekuqaleni, abalimi babe nomgomo - ukususwa kwabantu abakhulu nabangenakuzithoba ezimweni zokuboshwa.
I-Black Brama yayilungiselelwe njengezinhlobo zenyama, kodwa ukukhiqiza kamuva kwaphumela ngaphandle.
Kamuva lohlobo luhlukaniswe ngamagatsha amathathu:
- I-European;
- I-American;
- Asia
I-Black Brama isakazwa emapulazini wezwe lonke. Abantu bakhonza njengomhlobiso wegceke lezinyoni, bajabulisa iso ngokubukeka kwangempela.
Izimpawu zofuzo
Phakathi kwezici ezihlukanisayo zezinkukhu ezifuywayo - ukuma okumangalisayo, okwakhiwa ngenxa yomzimba onomzimba, umzimba omisiwe kakhulu nesimo sogu obukhulu. I-crest isincane, azikho izibazi ezikuyo.Ibukeka njenge-pod.
I-Brahma ebumnyama ihlukaniswe nentamo yayo ehlanganisiwe, ikhanda elincane ne-bulb lobes yangaphambili. Umthethosivivinywa uphuzi ngemivimbo emnyama. Amehlo omthunzi obomvu obomvu. Umsila usethe ngqo, ama-paws aphakeme futhi aqinile.
Izici
Inhloko nentamo ye-subspecies inomthunzi omhlophe.. Umsila wezinkukhu unomnyama ocebile umbala, onomfanekiso ocacile emzimbeni. Izindwangu zibonakala zibe mnyama, zilawulwa yimpaphe emnyama nge-tint greenish. Izimpukane zomshado - ukutholakala kwamapulangwe we-hue obomvu.
Umbala
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo zemibala ecacile.
Uhlobo olumhlophe nolomnyama luye lwahlukile ekuzaleni okulula, i-partridge hens ine-plunch of feathers (inhlanganisela yama-black and gray shades).
Umbala we-subspecies we-fawn uxhomeke ebulili bomuntu ngamunye.: umehluko embala kanye nokuhlunga kwempaphe.
Ividiyo emfushane lapho ungabuka khona ukubona ukuthi abamele lolu hlobo bafana kanjani:
Ukukhiqizwa kwesisindo nokuqanda
Abamele be-subspecies ye-Black Bram bancane kunabanye abaqhakazile: izinkukhu kufika ku-3.7 kg, ama-roosters kufika ku-5 kg. Izakhi zikhiqiza amaqanda angama-150 ngonyaka.. Isisindo seqanda elingu-55-65 g. Igobolondo inomthunzi omncane wokukhilimu. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuqhubeka emazingeni abandayo. Izinga lokulondoloza izinkukhu kuya ku-65%, izinyoni ezindala - 80%.
Izinzuzo nezinkinga zezinkukhu
I-Black Brama ayizithobeki ezimweni zokuboshwa. Abantu babonisa izinga lokukhiqiza eliphezulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi.
Phakathi kwezinye izinzuzo ze-subspecies:
- ukungahambisani nokuphikisana (okulula ukuhambisana nezinye izinyoni);
- ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amahle;
- inkohliso yenkukhu;
- ukungabi nesikhala sokuhamba okukhulu.
Ingabe kukhona ukungalungi? Phakathi kwezimo eziyinhloko ukukhula okuncane kwezinkukhu (ukukhuphuka kufanele kuqhutshwe ngaphambi kukaJuni) nokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda okuphuzile (kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-8).
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Ukulondoloza ukuhlanzeka kohlobo akunconywa ukugcina abantu nezinye izinkukhu. Okunye okunye amafamu noma amapulazi amancane.
Ukuze induduzo yezinyoni kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka njalo kanye nokomisa endlini ye hen. Iphansi kufanele libe ngokhuni, lushelele futhi lukhulu.
Ukuhlela ngokufanele indlu nge-perches, abaphakeli, iziphuzo zokuphuza nezidleke. Uma ufaka, kufanele ucabange ubukhulu bomuntu ngamunye (i-perch ayikho ngaphansi kuka-30 cm ubude no-40 cm ukusuka phansi). Ukukhanya kwelanga kufanele kufike ngokukhululekile ekamelweni; kubalulekile ukuvikela i-co-co kusuka emisebenzini.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze uvimbele ukukhiqizwa kweqanda ekunciphiseni ebusika, ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo kufanele kwenziwe endlini (gcina ubude bosuku kuze kufike emahoreni angu-12-13).
Ukudla
Ukubusa okuyisisekelo kokudla kuyindlela eqinisekisiwe.. Ekuseni kufanele unikezwe ama-zernosmes, emva kokudla kwasemini - inkom emanzi, kusihlwa - okusanhlamvu konke.
Ukukhula okusebenzayo kwe-stock esincane, kuvunyelwe ukungeza ukudla okungu-10% kokusanhlamvu. Iziphakeli kudingeka zifakwe kancane kune-sternum yenkukhu ukuze ukudla kungadli.
Ukuze uthole ama-roosters nezinkukhu, kunconywa ukuhlomisa abahlinzeki abahlukene futhi ucingo ngamashini.
Isithombe
Isithombe sibonisa i-Black Dwarf:
Ukuzala okuqondile
Izindlela zokuzalisa ama-subspecies I-Brama emnyama:
- i-incubator;
- ukuthenga isitoko esincane;
- ukutholakala kwabantu;
- ukuzikhethela.
Ukhetho lokugcina lusho ukudla okuphoqelekile, ngoba ngenxa yesisindo esikhulu inkukhu izochoboza amaqanda amaningi.
Qaphela! Amaqanda avela emigqeni engu-1 ubudala awafanelekile ukuzalanisa. Okukhethekile kohlobo kuvela ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila. Indlela engcono kakhulu izinkukhu ezineminyaka emithathu ubudala.
Ukwenza inkukhu ibe namandla ngaphambi kobusika, udinga ukuzalwa ngaphambi kukaJuni. Izingane ziphuza ophuzi, kodwa ngosuku lwesibili umbala wesici usuvele ubonakalisiwe. Kuze ezinyangeni ezingu-6 intsha kufanele igcinwe ngokwehlukana.ngokubanika ukudla okulinganiselayo okukhula okusebenzayo.
I-Black Brama yinkulu, inhle nezinyoni ezikhazimulayo ezizohlobisa noma yikuphi ukuhlanganiswa. Umthetho oyinhloko ekususweni nasekugcinweni kwawo - ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka nokudla okulungile.
