Izici ze-ampelous vervain nezithombe zalesi sitshalo: ukulima, ukutshala nokunakekelwa

I-Verbena - isitshalo sehlobiso, esiyihlahlanhla emibhedeni yabalimi abaningi. Okuhlukile kulolu hlobo olunemibala nezinhlobo.

Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zalomkhuba wokuhlobisa, i-verpelle ampelous ihlala isithandwa kakhulu. Uzokwazi ukunikeza izimbali ezikhanyayo nezesikhathi eside ezihambisana nemithetho elula yokulima. Esihlokweni sethu sizocubungula izimpawu ezicacile ze-ampelous vervain

Kuyini lesi sitshalo?

Lesi yisitshalo esingapheli esakhula esimweni sezulu esibanda, njengonyaka. Iziqu zembali zifinyelela ku-60 cm, ngakho watshala lolu hlobo lokufaka izimbiza eziphezulu noma imibhede ephakeme. Lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokushesha, futhi izimbali zihlanganisa 0.5 m2 yembali. Izimbali zithatha usayizi omncane futhi azikho ukunambitheka. Imibala elandelayo ibandakanya:

• i-lilac;
• obomvu;
• i-pink;
• ubumnyama obumnyama;
• mhlophe

Izici zefomu

Ukuziqhenya kwalesi sitshalo ukuthi kungukudla okuvelele kwezimvemvane kanye nezibungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbali zidumile ngokuphilisa kwazo. Ungabasebenzisa ukwelashwa kwamathumba, scrofula. Futhi, lesi sitshalo sandisa umsebenzi wobuchopho. Yiqiniso, injongo eqondile yokufaka ukuhlobisa ama-ampelous. Ifakwe efasiteleni noma itshalwe embhedeni wembali.

Isithombe

Kulesi sigaba ungabona izithombe zalesi sitshalo:

Ukunakekela

Ukukhanyisa, umoya, izinga lokushisa

I-Ampel verbena iyisitshalo se-thermophilic and light-loving. Ukukhula kuyimi indawo lapho kukhona ilanga. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isiko sizoqala ukukhula, futhi izimbali ngeke zibe khona. Ngokuqondene nokushisa, i-ampelous verbena ibekezelela isomiso futhi ibanda ku--3 degrees.

Kodwa umswakama uyamphatha kabi. Ngenxa yalokhu, izifo eziningana zingathuthuka ezingalimaza imbali.

Umhlaba

Kufanelekile ukukhula ku-loams. Nakuba kungakhathazeki, njengoba lesi sitshalo singenzi izidingo ezikhethekile emhlabathini. Uma inhlabathi isinyene futhi isomile, isihlabathi esijwayelekile sizosiza ukuyikhulula. Ukulibaziseka kumswakama kuyo kuzovumela umthungqangi ngendlela yamahlamvu aphelile noma i-sawdust.

Ukunisela

Ukuze uthuthukise inhlabathi lapho i-ampelous verbena ikhula khona, kodwa kaningi. Nakuba lesi sitshalo sikhuthazelela isomiso kahle, Ungavumeli ukumile komhlabathi. Ngesikhathi sokushisa kuyadingeka ukwandisa ukuchelela, kodwa ukunciphisa inani lamanzi elisetshenzisiwe.

Kubalulekile! Ukuhlanza kabusha akunakwenzeka, ngoba kuzoholela ekuthuthukiseni isikhutha se-powdery. Kwanele ukuphuza isiko izikhathi ezintathu ngesonto.

Ukudla

Uma inhlabathi ingakhuliswa, ngabe ngaphambi kokutshala i-verbena kufanelekile ukwenza ama-humus enani lika-5 kg ​​ngehora le-1 m2.

Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo ukwenza umquba nomanyolo ophilayo. Akufanele uthathwe ngamanyolo, ngoba lapho egcwele, amahlamvu awakhiwa ngenkuthalo, futhi inani lefihlekile liyancipha.

Ama-Organic asiza isikhathi esisodwa esigabeni sesakhiwo se-bud bud. Kodwa izithako zamaminerali kufanele zisetshenziswe izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ukufika

Njengoba lesi sitshalo asibekezelele amaqhwa amaqhwa, Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile kungemva kokushisa kwesimo sezulufuthi inhlabathi ivuselela ngokucophelela. Futhi nakuba lesi sivumelwano sikhululekile, sizizwa sijabule emhlabathini ongeyona acidic ne-drainage enhle kakhulu.

Ukutshala kufanele kwenzeke kude no-20-25 cm. Ukutshala kabusha nge-clod yomhlaba, ngoba kunengozi yokulimaza izimpande, ezingabuyiselwa kahle uma zifakelwa kwenye indawo.

Ukukhula

Ampel verbena esakazwa amahlumela noma ama-cuttings. Ebalimi behlobo basebenzisa amahlumela okuzala ngoba lokhu kuyadingeka ukubeka igatsha lokufaka phansi emhlabathini bese liqala umhlaba. Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa lesi sitshalo singahlala.

Ngaphambi kwama-frosts okuqala, kubalulekile ukumba isihlahla sesitshalo kanye ne-clock earthy, sidlulisele ekamelweni elivaliwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinga lokushisa emoyeni ekamelweni lapho izihlahla lizogcinwa khona akumele lidlule + ama-10 degrees. Ukusika kungenziwa ngoFebhuwari-Mashi.

Imisebenzi yokulungiselela yenziwa kanje:

1. Sika phezulu kwehlumela ngamaqabunga angu-4-6. Sula ukusika ngelahle elihle. Esibambeni kufanele kube khona kuphela amaqabunga aphezulu.
2. Ukuze ukufakelwa kabusha kuzodinga isitsha esikhethekile esigcwele i-substrate. Iqukethe isihlabathi ne-peat, esithathwe ngemali elinganayo.
3. Emhlabathini, yenza ukucindezeleka okuncane futhi utshale isitshalo lapho. Okuncane kakhulu ukusiqinisa akudingekile. Vele ufafaze umhlaba kuze kube phansi kweqabunga lamahlamvu.
4. Vala isitsha ngesibambo ukuze udale umphumela wokushisa.
5. Kudingekile ukuwazisa umhlabathi ngokulinganisela ukuvimbela ukoma kanye namanzi amaningi.
6. Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-30, izithombo zizokwenza uhlelo lwempande.

Kakade ngo-Meyi, inhlabathi ivuselela ngokwanele, ngakho ungatshala iziqu emhlabathini. Phakathi nonyaka wonke okhulayo, inhlabathi kufanele ikhululwe ukuze ivimbele ukuvela kokhula. Uma ihlobo lishisa kakhulu, khona-ke umhlaba ungomiswa emva kokunisela. Lokhu kuzonikeza uhlelo lwempande "ukuphefumula."

Incomo! Imbewu yokwenza i-ampelous ebomvu ingafaki.

Izifo nezinkinga

I-Ampel verbena ibhekisela kulezo zitshalo ezingaguli ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Kodwa ngokushisa komhlabathi ngokweqile noma isimo sezulu esishisayo, isikhutha se-powdery singathinta isitshalo. Ukuze ulwisane nalo, i-Fundazol neSaprol isetshenziswa. Phakathi kwe-vermin ama-pest ampestous izidumbu ezithinta izibungu. Ungawaqeda ngezinambuzane, ongayithenga esitolo esikhethekile.

Ngokunisela okuneqile futhi okuvamile, isiko singathinteka:

• ukubola;
• umlenze omnyama;
• ukubona

Lezi zifo ziholela ekufeni kwembali. I-Ampel verbena, naphezu kokunganaki kwayo, idinga ukunakekelwa okugcwele nokucophelela. Lesi yisimo esiyinhloko sezitshalo eside zezimbali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuzokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezimo ezihlukahlukene ezingathandeki, ezingenakuqedwa ngaso sonke isikhathi.