Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Attika zinconywa ukuba zitshalwe esakhiweni sabantu unolwazi oluthile lokuvuna amagilebhisinaphezu kokubonakala kwayo ukunganaki.
Kuzobhenela abantu abathandekayo, kodwa bengaboni, izinhlobo zokudlwengula ezingenambewu.
Okuhle kakhulu ngokukhula eningizimu yeRussiakodwa ngiyabonga ngaphezulu high frost ukumelanakunezinhlobo ze-Central Asia ezomileyo, ekhula emgwaqeni ophakathi.
Uhlobo luni?
I-Attika zomvini (Attika, Attika seedless) Isikhathi sokukhula - isikhathi sokukhiqiza siyizinsuku eziyi-110-120 kusuka ekuphuleni kwephunga. Ukuhluma emgwaqeni ophakathi kuqoqwe ngoJulayi kanye neshumi leminyaka ka-Agasti.
Izinhlobo ezingenambewu zihlanganisa namanzi angenasiphelo esingenambewu, ama-Witches Fingers kanye ne-Corinka Russian.
I-Attika zomvini: incazelo ehlukahlukene
Izihlahla "Attica" enamandla eqinile noma eqinile amaqabunga ehlukanisiwe ngokuqinile, emithathu noma emihlanu, engxenyeni yawo engezansi kune-pubescence ye-bristly.
Izimbali emvinini kukhona abesilisa nabesifazane. Ukuvuthwa okuphezulu nokuvuna.
Inombolo ama-bunches emvinini on the first fruiting isilinganiso - 8isisindo ngasinye kilogram.
Amabhuzu i-cylindrical, enkulu kakhulu, enesibindi noma ephakathi nendawo, ingafinyelela 30 cm ubude futhi, ngokucophelela, 2 kg isisindo.
Ngokwesilinganiso, isisindo seqembu elilodwa - i-700 gr. Esikhathini esifanayo nesigaba sesisindo kukhona i-Rumba, i-Glow ne-Pervozvanny.
Amajikijolo i-oblong noma ihlangene, ene-dimple yesici, i-purple-blue noma i-purple ecebile. Isisindo sebheki eyodwa ngu-4-6 amagremu.
Isikhumba samajikijolo sinyene, hhayi sibopha, nge-coated waxy.
Pulp obukhulu futhi obuhlungu, obuhle, enambithekisayo. NjengaRuta, amajikijolo anomnandi afana ne-cherry noma i-chokeberry emnyama. Imbewu ayikho, ama-rudiments awo atholakala ngezinye izikhathi.
Amajikijolo athola ukubukeka okuvuthiwe ekuvuthweni okuphelele kwangaphakathi, inyama yabo ihlala ilula futhi ingenasiphelo.
Ukuvuthwa kwe-pulp ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, ukuqoqa ijusi noshukela, okwenza amajikijolo akhule.
Isithombe
Ngezithelo zomvini "Attika" ngaphezulu zingatholakala esithombeni ngezansi:
Umlando wokuzala kanye nesifunda sokuzalanisa
I-Attika - ezihlukahlukene zemivini ephuma eGrisiidalwe ngu ngo-1979 e-Athens Institute of Viticulture V.Mikhos ngokuwela izinhlobonhlobo "u-Alphonse Lavalle" (ezihlukahlukene zaseFrance) no "black Kishmish" (ezihlukahlukene zase-Asia).
Izici
Ibanga elithi "Attika" liphikisana nesithwathwa kuya ku -21 ° C.
Uma kulindeleke ukuthi amaqhwa amabi kakhulu - umvini ngemuva kokusika izihlahla kufanele uphathwe ngesisombululo se-5% se-ferrous sulfate, ugobe phansi bese uhlanganiswa, isibonelo, ngamagatsha ase-spruce.
Ukumelana nokubola kwegrey.
Okuqukethwe ushukela - 16-18%acidity - 5%.
I-photophilous, ihlaziywa emhlabathini - i-marshy kuphela ne-saline ayithandi.
Ukuvunwa kwamagilebhisi kuphakeme - Amathani angu-30 ngehektarekodwa buthaka eminyakeni yokuqala. Izinhlobonhlobo eziphakanyisiwe nazo ziyiRkatsiteli, Inkumbulo kaDombkovskaya no-Alex.
Ihlelwe kahle ngemva kokususwa ehlathini, ayifuni ukubola, kodwa isisindo esincane silahlekile. Kuphela ngesonto lesibili lokugcina ama-crests aphenduka obuncane.
Kubonakala ngokuhamba kahle okuhle.. I-pollinated futhi inikeza isivuno esizinzile kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu.
Iqala ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwe-gibberelin.
Amajikijolo "Attica" aqukethe inani elikhulu amavithamini kanye usize ukuqinisa isimiso somzimba. Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamavithamini kuphawulwe ezinhlobonhlobo ze-Princess Olga, Black Panther noB Bogatyanovsky.
Izifo nezinambuzane
"I-Attica" ayinamathele isikhutha, i-oidium, imelana nokubola okukhulu nezinye izifo.
Kwanele ukwenza kuphela 1-2 ukuphalaza nge-fungicides ukuvimbela inkathi.
Ngemuva kokuphuma kwamehlo kungcono ukufuthisa amagilebhisi ngezidakamizwa I-Topaz noma i-Bylet ngokumelene ne-oidium, lapho "i-Attica" engaqiniseki khona ngokuphelele, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza - I-Acedanom noma i-Antracol ngokumelene ne-mildew ne-anthracnose, nangemva kokuqhakaza - I-Falcon (i-fungicide enezinto ezintathu ezivikela amagilebhisi oidium).
Inzuzo engakazelelwe yokuthi i-Attica ingukuthi ayikho isithakazelo kuzinambuzane nezinye izinambuzane, njenge-spider mite, phylloxera pruritus kanye ne-mothworm.
Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle, ama-Attika amagilebhisi akhule kakhulu ku trellis eqondile, esebenzisa izihlahla ezincane noma eziphakathi.
Akusizi kahle ku-trellis ezwakalayo kujabule, inhlanhla yemanicure ne-kesha.
Kungcono ukuyihlwanyela esitokisini esikhula ngokuqinile endaweni ekhanyisiwe. Amajikijolo avame ukushiswa, ayenziwe iwayini elihle lokuzenzela nezithelo zomisiwe.
Shintsha isivini sakho ngokutshala i-Attica omisiwe umvini futhi ujabulele ubuhle nezinzuzo zamajikijolo ayo.
