Amadada okuzala angaba umsebenzi onenzuzo: inyama yabo iyinambitha futhi ayinamafutha, yizinkukhu ezinhle kakhulu ezenzelwe ukufakelwa kwendle. Into eyinhloko ukuthi izinyoni zinezidleke ezikhululekile, nokuthi zenzeni futhi ziyihlomise, ake sibheke lesi sihloko.
Izidingo zomdanso jikelele
Isihluthulelo sokufakelwa kwe-incubation ephumelelayo kuyoba ukuhambisana neziningana ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ukuze kube lula ukubeka i-hen, indawo nokuhlelwa kwesidleke:
- indawo kumele ingabonakali, ngokukhanyisa ukukhanya, ukuthula (kude nabahlinzeki);
- umgogodla ophansi emaphethelweni okugcina ukuphuma kwamaqanda;
Uyazi? Abantu baseMarike banenkolo yodada. Le nyoni ibhekwa njengomzali wezwe: yilokho yena, ngokusho kwezinkolelo ezithandwayo, waba umfazi wodumo lwezulu, u-Ukko, wabeka iqanda-uMhlaba.
Indlela yokwenza isidleke ngamadada uyenze ngokwakho
Umklamo wesidleke sethu uzofana nesimo sebhokisi emaceleni, senzelwe izinkukhu ezintathu.
Funda indlela yokwenza isidleke ngezinkukhu ezine-egg digger
Izinto ezidingekayo
Ukuze umkhiqizo uzodinga:
- i-plywood;
- ama-slats enkuni - ama-4 ama-pcs. 120 cm ubude, ama-4 ama-PC. 55cm ngamunye, 4 ama-PC. 40 cm;
- izikrini zokuzibamba;
- i-jigsaw;
- isikebheli;
- izinsimbi zefenisha;
- roulette kanye ipensela.
Ubukhulu
Ukulinganisa kuzoba okujwayelekile, ngaphandle kobubanzi, kubalwa ezindaweni ezintathu:
- ukuphakama - 40 cm;
- ububanzi - 120 cm;
- ukujula - 55 cm.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde ngendlela yokwenza echibini esakhiweni samahansi kanye namadada, kanye nokuthi ungakha kanjani ibhadi lamadada ngezandla zakho.
Ukukhiqiza
Uhlelo lokukhiqiza lulandelayo:
- Senza izikhala ezine kusuka kweshidi leplywood: phezulu, phansi, emuva nangaphambili odongeni ngezilinganiso ze-40x120x55 cm.
- Okulandelayo, ulungise izikhala ezimbili ezinhlangothini zesakhiwo futhi ezimbili ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi ezinamaphesenti angu-40x40x55 cm.
- Kusukela kuma-slats enkuni uqoqe ifreyimu, ehlanganiswe ngezikuluzi.
- Lapho silungiselela udonga olungaphambili, sidonsa isiyingi somnyango ngepensela; senza yonke imibuthano ehlukene ngokulinganayo.
- Sika umnyango.
- Siqoqa zonke izikhala, silungiselela ngesisekelo ngezikuluzi, sishiya phezulu.
- Ngaphakathi sihlukanisa isikhala sibe izidleke ezintathu ezilinganayo bese sihlukanisa ngezihlukaniso.
- Ukuze kube lula ukufaka indawo yecala bese uhlanza izindlu ezikuyo esikhathini esizayo, ikhava ephezulu ingenziwa iselula ngokuyiqinisa kuma-hinges ensimbi.
Ukuhlelwa
I-Hay ayinconywa njengetayitela: yona, ngisho eyomile kahle, iqoqa ngokushesha umswakama emthunzini. I-Peat izoba yindlela enhle kakhulu yokukhipha izilwanyana: kungukumamasa kwamanzi, futhi kunakho ikhono lokuthola iphunga elimnandi. Uma engekho into enjalo efanelekile noma utshani.
Uhlaka lwamatta ehlobo kufanele kube okungenani amasentimitha angu-20 ukuphakama, ngenkathi yasebusika kuyadingeka ukwandise kube ngu-30 cm.
Sincoma ukuthi sifuna ukufunda isikhathi esingakanani isikhathi udoti uhlala emaqanda ngokuqothula, ingakanani idada edla ngaphambi kokuhlatshwa nokugwaza indada, kungani kudonsa amadada emanzini, ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani amaphiko amaqanda, yiziphi izifo eziyingozi kumadada.
Ukuthi ungaphi
Ngokuqinisekile isidleke akufanele sitholakale ngokuqondile ngokumelene nomnyango: okokuqala, kuyilungiselwano; okwesibili, umsindo nokuqapha okungadingekile. Izinyoni phakathi nenkathi yokugxilwa zidinga ukuthula nokuthula, abathandi ukunakwa ngokweqile futhi baphikisana, bangashiya amaqanda. Ngakho-ke, izidleke akufanele futhi zitholakale eduze nabahlinzeki bezindawo zokuphumula nokuhlala kuzo zonke izakhamuzi zendlu. Kumele kube yikhoneni eliyimfihlo ngokukhanya okungafani, okuthulile nokungaqondakali.
Kubalulekile! Amadonga amanzi namanzi angenza kube nzima ukukhetha indawo okumele uyiqede, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuba uhlomise indlu, uyishisa ngaphakathi nangaphandle, ukhiphe noma yimuphi umswakama.
Indlela yokufundisa idada esidlekeni
Umthetho wokuqala wokuqeqeshwa okuphumelelayo esidlekeni kuyisisetshenziswa saso ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhulelwa kwabantu ngabanye. Khona-ke ungakwazi ukuvuselela inkukhu ngokubeka imodeli yeqanda. Ungabeka amaqanda emvelo, ubeke esikhundleni saso esisha njalo ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma udada unesithakazelo kule ndawo, uzoqala ukuwuhlomisa, ukufudumala umfula wayo.
Inombolo enhle yezidleke
Uma unabantu abaningi, inani lezidleke akudingekile ukuba libaleke: ngokuvamile umuntu oyedwa kwaba abathathu uba yisikhuku. Kodwa, ngeseluleko sabachwepheshe, indawo ehlukile yokuhlanza iyadingeka ukwesaba ngalunye. Uma kuyindlu enkulu yezindawo eziningana, ngamunye wabo kufanele ahlukaniswe ngokuhlukanisa. Uma lezi zindlu zihlukene endaweni eyodwa, kuzomele zitholakale ebangeni elincane, ngoba izinyoni zingakwazi ukugcoba futhi zihlangane.
Kubalulekile! NgaphakathiPhakathi nenkathi yokuqhaqhazela, akunakwenzeka ukuvumela ama-ducklings asevele anamekile ukuba afinyelele esidlekeni. Inkukhu ingashiya amaqanda ayo bese iqala ukuphakamisa nokunakekela amadada.
Inqubo yokuhlola iNest
Ukuhlolwa kwesidleke nokuhlanza kwayo kuqale amasonto amabili emva kokuvela kwe-clutch. Awukwazi ukuhlola ngenkathi idada isendaweni: akufanele ubone ukuthi uthinta kanjani ibhuloho, ngaphandle kwalokho ingayiphonsa. Ngezinye izikhathi inkukhu idinga ukudla, ukuphuza nokuhamba - khona-ke inqubo yenziwa. Ekuhlolweni, basusa amaqanda angcolile kakhulu, angenasici, aqhekekile, ahlanze udoti, ashintshe isendlalelo esidala. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuphawula wonke amaqanda asele: amadada ngezinye izikhathi aphonsa inzalo yabo emgqonyeni womunye umuntu. Uma kukhona amamaki, abanye abantu bangahlukaniswa futhi bathathe.
Uyazi? Esikhathini sobuciko baseChina se-feng shui, isibalo samadada aseMandarin sizoheha injabulo nokuthanda endlini.Ekuphetheni: lapho uzalisa amadada, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izinyoni zihlushwa yizimo ezingenhlanzekile, umswakama nomsindo. Umsindo ungabangela izinyoni ukuba zicindezeleke-lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe hhayi kuphela lapho kugujwa khona, kodwa futhi nendlu ngokwayo. Kudingeka njalo ukufaka indawo yokulala nokushisa i-disinfection.