Igumbi le-Hortensia (aka hydrangea) - enye yezimbali ezimbalwa ezingashintsha umbala wezimbali zazo. Kodwa lokhu akusiyo inzuzo kuphela.
Ukuqhakaza okude futhi okumangalisayo, ukungazitholi, ukukhululeka kokukhiqiza - lolu luhlu olungaphelele lwezimfanelo zalo. Thola kabanzi mayelana nale mbali emangalisayo esihlokweni sethu.
Ukukhula ebhodweni ekhaya
Ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-hydrangea ekhaya? Igumbi lokutshala i-hydrangea kufanele libe enhlabathini acacile ngenani le-pH le-5.5. Ingxube ingabandakanya i-peat, inhlabathi ye-coniferous, i-humus nesihlabathi. Ibhodlela lithandwa kakhulu futhi libanzi, ngenxa yobubanzi obukhulayo besistimu. Ikhola yempande ayidingi ukulala, kufanele ihlasele phansi. I-Peat mulching inconywa uma utshala.
Hydrangea ukutshala zonke iminyaka 2-3. Ibhodlela ngalinye elisha kufanele libe ngu-1.5 izikhathi ubukhulu balo obengaphambi kwalo.
Ukukhanyisa
Ehlobo, i-hydrangea ikhetha ilanga elilinganiselayo, lizobona kahle i-penumbra ekamelweni elihle. Kungcono ukuvikela imbali ngokukhanya kwelanga ngqo ngalesi sikhathi. Ebusika, namakamelo amnyama avunyelwe - ngesikhathi sokukhanya ukukhanya akusebenzi indima enkulu.
Kodwa ekupheleni kwebusika lesi sitshalo siyojabula ngokuba nesilawuli-sills esihle, ngoba sidinga ukukhanya okuningi ukwakha amafihlethi.
Ukunisela
Esikhathini sokuhlelwa kwe-hydrangea akuyona into evelele. Abaflorisi abanolwazi Kunconywa ukuba ungadluli i-clod yobumba ebhodweni, kepha futhi ungayinaki ngaphezulu. Ukunciphisa okunamandla kuyadingeka njengoba isisindo soma.
Amanzi okuchelela kumele abe lula, ahlelwe futhi athole izinga lokushisa ekamelweni. Abanye bakhetha ukuwahambisa ama hydrangeas abo ngemvula noma ngamanzi abilayo abilisiwe. Ekwindla, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, futhi ebusika bayayeka ngokuphelele - kuze kuvele ukuhleleka.
Umswakama womoya
Njengoba ejwayele isimo sezulu, i-hydrangea izobonga ngokupomfa njalo, njengoba ithanda umswakama. Ngokuvamile futhi ngokuphambanisa kakhulu imbali kufanele ibe lapho kwenzeka khona eduze kwama-heaters, afune umoya (ngendlela, i-hydrangea ayiyona into engathandeki).
Ungalimazi ama-hydrangeas nokubhukuda: ibhodlela lembali ligalelwe emanzini okwesikhashana bese livunyelwe ukukhipha ngokuphelele.
Izimo zokushisa
Ngesikhathi esisebenzayo, i-hydrangea idinga izinga lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-18-20 degrees Celsius. Ehlobo kungathathwa ngaphandle komgwaqo. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, igumbi akufanele libe lidlula ama-degree ayisishiyagalombili. Ngakho-ke, ebusika, ebeka imbali efasiteleni, zama ukuyivikela ekushiseni kwamabhethri.
Umanyolo
I-Hydrangea inondliwa ngenkathi izimbali zayo zihlangana kanye ngesonto. Futhi ukondla kwenziwa ebusika - ukukhuthaza ukukhula. Kule njongo, kokubili izimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi nezitshalo eziphilayo zifanelekile. I-ammonium nitrate noma i-superphosphate izosiza imbali ekukhuleni.
Izimbali
Ama-inflorescences e-Hydrangea anomumo ohlaba umxhwele we-hemispherical, ofana nesambulela kuze kube ngu-20 cm ububanzi. Ngokuphelele, isitshalo esisodwa singaba yizingcezu ezingu-6. Bayajabula ijubane labakhula kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuNovemba. Izimbali ezikhangayo kakhulu zivela hydrangea eminyakeni yokuqala yezimbali. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, banciphisa futhi bangakhothamela ngenxa yokwelula amahlumela.
Incomo! Kungani kungenawo igumbi le-hydrangea? Ukuze i-inflorescences ifake ngendlela efanele, kufanele uvuselele njalo isitshalo - okungukuthi, ukukhiqiza ukukhiqizwa kwayo kwezitshalo.
Ngidinga ukunquma?
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amahlumela e-hydrangea anqunywa cishe engxenyeni, eshiya ezinye ezinamandla kakhulu. Lokhu kuzosiza imbali ukuba ifake kahle futhi ngokuvumelana. Futhi, ukusika okuyingxenye kwenziwa entwasahlobo - amahlumela abuthakathaka futhi anwebile ngokweqile asuswe.
Izindlela zokuzala
I-hydrangea yokuhlwanyela indlu isakazwa yi-cuttings - njengombuso, lezi zihlumela ezenza umqhele ube mnandi. Isikhathi esifanele kakhulu senqubo yokuzalanisa ngoJulayi. Ihluma ama-7-10 cm ubude nama-internodes angu-2-3 anqunywe ekhoneni (3-4 m ngaphansi kwe-node).
Amaqabunga anqunywe ngesigamu, emva kwalokho amahlumela atshalwa emhlabathini wehlabathi noma inhlabathi elula kunazo zonke, ejule ngo-1.5-2 cm. Ahlanganiswe nge-can noma i-polyethylene, noma evuliwe evulekile, kodwa ehlanzwa njalo.
Ukushisa okudingekayo ku-22-25 degrees Celsius. Kubalulekile ukugcina izihlahla ngaphansi kwale mibandela kuze kuvele amaqabunga kuqala - njengomthetho, kubalulekile ukulinda kuze kube yinyanga eyodwa nesigamu.
Kuleli qophelo, ama-hydrangeas amancane angase ahlale emabhokisini ahlukene, ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, aphike iziqongo futhi kancane kancane azijwayele izimo ezivamile.
Buka ividiyo ekuzaleni ikamelo le-hydrangea:
Ukuphila
Igumbi le-hydrangea lihlala iminyaka engu-3-4, emva kwalokho lifaka indawo entsha, isitshalo esisha.
Ukukhula ngonyaka
Izinga lokukhula ekamelweni le-hydrangea lizoxhomeka ekunakekeleni kwalo. Ukuphakama okuphezulu ukuthi igumbi le-hydrangea lingakwazi ukufinyelela liyi-1 imitha.
Ngingayishintsha umbala?
Ukushintsha umbala we-hydrangeas okwenziwe yinto ehlukile ethakazelisayo. Kwezinye izimo, umbala wezilwane uxhomeke ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi, ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukuthola izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ungakwazi ukucebisa umhlaba ngama-salts ensimbi (ngokumane wengeze izinsimbi zezinsimbi noma izipikili ebhodweni nomhlaba).
Isithombe
Khona-ke ungabona isithombe sesitshalo se-hydrangea esitshalo:
Iziphi izinkinga ezingase ziphakame?
Amaqabunga owomile - yini okufanele uyenze?
Kungani ushiya omile? Isizathu esivame kakhulu sale nkathazo yisomiso esijwayelekile, ngamanye amazwi, ukuphuza okwanele. Ukuxazulula le nkinga kulula: shintsha iphethini yokunisela: kubalulekile ukuhambisa umhlabathi kancane kancane noma okunye okuningi. Isizathu sokomiswa kwamathiphu kungaba ukumelela komoya egumbini.
Kodwa amaqabunga e-yellowing akhombisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukunciphisa inhlabathi ye-acidity. Uma ukuqinisekiswa kuqinisekisa lokhu, amanzi alamula angakulungisa lesi simo: amaconsi ambalwa enjusi kalamula kufanele ahlanjululwe emalitha angu-1 amanzi.
Ukwelashwa kwezifo
Umkhuhlane we-Powdery ungabonakala emaqabunga naseqenjini le-hydrangea: libukeka njengamabala oily, okuyinto ekugcineni aphuzi. Isizathu singase sibe ukushisa, kuhlangene nomswakama ophezulu. I-hydrangeas ethintekile iphathwa ngokubunjwa okuhlanganisa 150 g we-soap eluhlaza kanye no-15 g we-sulfate yethusi, ehlanjululwe ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi.
Ukubola okubomvu kungabonwa ngamachashazi amanzi abomvu nokuqhakaza kombala ofanayo, kungabonakala kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yembali. I-Bordeaux liquid izosiza ukwelapha lesi sifo, kodwa wonke amaqabunga awonakele kufanele asuswe.
Izinambuzane nokulawula kwazo
Enye yezinambuzane eziyinkimbinkimbi kunawo wonke yi-spider mite. Kodwa uma unakekela kahle imbali, awukwazi ukwesaba ukuhlasela kwakhe esitshalweni. Futhi, ama-hydrangea izibungu, ama-aphid nama-thrips, okuyinto yendabuko yezitshalo zasemakhaya, angakwazi ukunqoba igumbi le-hydrangea. Ungabasusa ngosizo lwezinambuzane ezikhethekile.
Isiphetho
Izambulela ezikhanyayo ekamelweni le-hydrangea zenza njengesimemezelo esihle kakhulu kunoma yikuphi ukungaphakathi kanye nanoma yikuphi iqoqo lezinhlobonhlobo. Izimbali zazo ziyajabulisa isikhathi eside, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo azibangeli nhlobo inkathazo kubanikazi babo.
