Inhlangano efanele yokudla - umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni izinyoni ezifuywayo. Ukuze izinkukhu zibe nempilo futhi zikhule kahle, kubalulekile ukuthi zifake ngokucophelela ukudla kwazo, ikakhulukazi kusukela ezineminyaka eyizinyanga eziyisithupha cishe zonke izinhlobo zemifucumfucu ziyeka ukuzuza isisindo. Ake sibheke ukuthi singayidla kanjani ama-poults, futhi yimiphi imikhiqizo engayethula njengoba ikhula.
Okuqukethwe:
Indlela yokudla ama-poukts e-turkey
Ukudla kwansuku zonke kuncike eminyakeni yobudala:
Umkhiqizo / Ubudala | kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-7 | Izinsuku ezingu-7-12 | 13-20 | 21-29 | 30-40 |
iqanda elibilisiwe | 2 g | 1 g | - | - | - |
ubisi lobisi (emuva) | 4 g | 9 g | 12 g | 15 g | 10 g |
i-fat fat cottage shizi | 2 g | 6 g | 10 g | 5 g | - |
ibhande eliphansi lomhlabathi | 4 g | 5 g | 10 g | 12 g | 15 g |
okusanhlamvu okuchotshoziwe | - | - | 2 g | 9 g | 15 g |
okusanhlamvu okuphelele | 5 g | 7 g | 14 g | 20 g | 30 g |
imifino | 4 g | 11 g | 15 g | 20 g | 32 g |
isikhokhelo, igobolondo, njll. | 0.5 g | 0.5 g | 1 g | 1.5 g | 3 g |
inani | 21.5 g | 39.5 g | 64 g | 82.5 g | 105 g |
Pered
Ama-poultts asanda kuzalwa kufanele adliwe ukukhanya, okunomsoco kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu. Emapokisini asezinsukwini zasemuva, i-reflex yokugwinya ayisakavusi, futhi bangenqaba ukondla, ngakho-ke kaningi kufanele babeke ukudla emithonjeni yabo.
Usuku lokuqala lwe-turkey poults kufanele lunikezwe amaqanda abilisiwe, i-fat-fat cottage shizi kanye nemifino eqoshiwe. Ukuhlinzekwa kokuqala kwenziwa ngezingxenye ezincane njalo emahoreni amathathu. Amanzi kufanele abe ngamanzi abilisiwe ekamelweni lokushisa ngesilinganiso esincane soshukela.
Zijwayele ngezinambuzane ze-turkey yokuzalisa izinkukhu ku-incubator.
Kamuva, izikhathi eziphakathi kokudla zikhula kancane kancane, futhi ukudla kuyahlukahluka kakhulu. I-millet ebilisiwe noma ezinye okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu, ukolweni wekolweni kanye nechoki elichotshoziwe noma igobolondo rock kunezelwa ekudleni njengokudla okumbiwa ngamaminerali. Futhi, ama-poults anikezwa ubisi lwe-skim (emuva) nezinye imikhiqizo yobisi (yogurt, njll). Yonke imikhiqizo emisha kufanele ihanjiswe kancane ukuze izinkukhu zisetshenziswe kubo. Emapulazini amaningi, ubuchwepheshe obulimalayo obulimalayo buyenziwa; kulokhu, kusukela ekubelethweni, ukudla kwezinkukhu kusekelwe ekudleni kwezimboni.
Kubalulekile! Ama-poultts asanda kuzalwa kufanele anikezwe izikhathi ezingu-9 ngosuku, awabeke emakhadibhodi noma ngendwangu, ukuze angalimazi izinyoni zezinyoni ezilula. Noma yikuphi okusanhlamvu kanye nama-porridges kumele abe yi-crumbly, ngoba isakhiwo esinamathelayo singaholela ezinkingeni ohlelweni lokugaya izinkukhu.
Isonto ngalinye
Ngosuku lwama-7 ubudala, imenyu ye-turkey ingaphezulu kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwamaqanda abilisiwe, i-cottage shizi kanye ne-mash emanzi, izingxube ezomile zesikhumba ezihlanganisa ikakhulukazi inhlama zifakwa kancane kancane ekudleni kwazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unganika ukudla kwe-sunflower, i-peas echotshoziwe namazambane abilisiwe (okokuqala, ama-5-10 amagremu). Kuhle futhi ukusebenzisa izikhumba noma amagobolondo achotshoziwe njengendlela yokugqoka amaminerali. Ekudleni kufanele kube inani elincane lezinhlanzi kanye nesidlo sesifuba nemvubelo yesibhakabhaka. Usuqalile imifino. I-turkeys inithanda kakhulu impaphe ye-anyanisi eluhlaza, kepha kungcono ukuyibeka emini, ngoba u-anyanisi ubangela ukoma futhi amatshwane kufanele abe nesikhathi sokudakwa ngaphambi kokulala.
Thola ukuthi u-turkey nomuntu omdala we-turkey balinganisa kangakanani, futhi nokuthi ungayahlukanisa kanjani phakathi kwe-poults ngobulili.
Njengoba ukhula, kufanele uhambe kancane kancane ukunciphisa inani lokudlangenkathi kanye nokwandisa inani lesidlo esisodwa. Kule minyaka yobudala, amatshitshi azobe esalinde ukudla, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuwubamba ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ikhadibhodi noma indwangu, ebeka ukudla kwezinkukhu ezisanda kuzalwa, ingashintshwa yi-feeders evamile ngokhuni noma ensimbi.
Ividiyo: izinkukhu zokudla ngesonto lokuqala lokuphila
Amaviki amabili
Lapho uneminyaka engu-14 ubudala, iqanda elibilisiwe lishiya ama-poultts ase-turkey nezinhlamvu ezichotshoziwe zengeziwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, inani lokudla liyancipha kancane kancane. kusuka 8-9 kuya ku-6.
Isisekelo sokudliwa kwama-turkeys amabili amaviki ama-milk ag u-milk, i-yogurt noma ubisi olunamafutha aphansi. Ngaphezu kwalezo zokudla lapho inkukhu idla khona izinsuku zokuqala eziyishumi zokuphila, ama-oats, ama-legumes, ama-buckwheat, amaqebelengwane, amaqebelengwane amafutha, izinaliti, utshani ne-hay zengezwe ekudleni kwawo.
Uyazi? Izinkukhu zezinkukhu ziye zaqaphela isikhathi eside ukuthi umbala we-turkey wesilisa ogqamile, uhlukumeza kakhulu. Ngokusobala, lo mbala uwuhlobo "lwengubo yomshado" olwethusa abancintisana. Ngesikhathi sokuzivivinya nomphikisana, owesilisa ubheka ngezimpaphe eziphazamisekile kanye negazi.
Ngokuqondene nobuningi, inani lamabele kakolweni kanye nebhali landa kancane. Kodwa inani lefolda eluhlaza liye landa cishe izikhathi ezintathu futhi liyi-15 amagremu ngosuku.
Ividiyo: izinkukhu zokudla kuze kube inyanga
Ngenyanga
Ngenkathi yenyanga eyodwa, inani lokuphakelayo liyehla Izikhathi ezingu-6 ngosuku, nangendlela yokuphila yokuhlala, izikhumba - kuze kube izikhathi ezine.
Isisekelo sokudla singama-mash, okungahle kulungiselelwe kokubili ukukhwabanisa namanzi. Kulesi simo, i-mash kufanele ibe ngu-50% eyakhiwe imifino eqoshiwe. Futhi, kungenzeka ukuthi kancane kancane ukwethula usawoti wetafula.
Funda futhi mayelana nokudla okunempilo kwezinkukhu, ama-ducklings kanye nama-goslings.
Ukudla okuphelele kungcono ukunikela ngesikhathi sokudla kusihlwa, kodwa awukwazi ukunikeza i-cottage shizi. Ukudla kufanele kube nokudla okusanhlamvu oketshezi kanye nokoloyi, ibhali kanye nezikhwebu.
Inyanga ezimbili
Kule minyaka yobudala, ukudla kwezingane kwenzeka. izikhathi ezine ngosuku futhi unomthelela omncane kusukela esikhathini esidlule.
Igatsha nommbila ochotshoziwe usungulwe kahle ekudleni. Ukudla okunjalo kuthatha ingxenye enkulu yokudla kuze kufike ekuhlatshweni kwenyoni, ngoba ibangela ukuba inhlanzi yezinhlanzi izuze. Lokhu kubuye kusize okusanhlamvu okuhlwanyelwe.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde ngezinzuzo nokusetshenziswa kwamakhola ama-turkey, inyama, isibindi.
Futhi ekudleni okudingayo ukwengeza ikhasi elibilisiwe lamazambane, kodwa ungenzi mash kulo mhluzi. Ukuze uthole inani elidingekile lamavithamini, izaqathe ezijatshiwe, isibhakabhaka esomisiwe, umlotha wezintaba noma izinaliti ziyasungulwa.
Ividiyo: yokudla izinkukhu ezinama-turkey ezinyanga ezimbili
Emva kwezinyanga ezintathu
Ukubunjwa kokudla okunomsoco oneminyaka eyizinyanga ezintathu akuguquki neze; kukhona umehluko kuphela esilinganisweni sayo nsuku zonke.
Inyoni ngayinye kufanele ibe nama-gramu angama-20 enyama nenyama ye-bone ne-wheat bran, futhi okusanhlamvu okuchotshoziwe kumele kube yi-50 amagremu ngenyoni ngayinye. Isilinganiso sefolda eluhlaza sanda futhi, okwamanje ngu-150 amagremu ngenyoni ngayinye. Usawoti kanye nokiki banikwa ngesilinganiso sama-5 amagremu ngabanye.
Hlola izinhlobo ze-turkeys zokuzalanisa ekhaya.
Ukuhlanganisa ukudla, ukunciphisa noma ukwandisa ivolumu yezingxenye kufanele kube kancane kancane. Ngenxa yalokho, ukudla kufanele kuhlale kuhlukene futhi kulinganiswe.
Ezinyangeni ezingu-4
Kule minyaka yobudala, izinyoni ezinjengama-breadballs noma amadombolo ayenziwa ngenhlama, ehlanganisa ama-corn kanye ne-oatmeal, i-wheat bran, imvubelo namanzi.
Amanye ama-turkeys adluliselwa ekudleni okujwayelekile, futhi ukudla kwabo akufani nabantu abadala.
Kubalulekile! Ama-poults aseTurkey ayesaba kakhulu i-hypothermia futhi kalula athola amakhaza, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugwema ukucheleza ngokweqile kwezinkukhu. Kudingeka ukushintsha ilitha elimanzi ngesikhathi bese ufaka iziphuzo ezizenzekelayo.
Izici zokudla ama-poults e-broiler turkey
Ngezinga elanele, izinga eliphansi noma lokudla okungalingani kahle ama-turkeys athola isisindo kakhulu kakhulu.
Iphethini lokudla nge-broiler lihlukile kulokho kusukela ekuqaleni kudla qala feed. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, kudlalwa kuso ukudla kwesinhlanzi kulesi silinganiso esilandelayo: i-100 kg yezinhlanzi zokudla nge-1 kg yokudla okuhlanganisiwe. Futhi, izinyoni zidinga amaprotheni, okuyinto elula ukuthola kusuka ku-cottage shizi. Umthamo wansuku zonke kufanele ube yi-4 grams ngayinye. Amaqanda abilisiwe angaba omunye umthombo omuhle wamaprotheni. Ekudleni kwama-broilers kumele kube yimifino - i-clover, i-nettle, anyanisi eluhlaza. Futhi, isisindo esihle sesisindo sibangela okusanhlamvu, futhi kusukela ezinyangeni ezintathu ekudleni, ungangena amazambane nezinyosi. Akufanele sikhohlwe nge-whey, okuyiwona umthombo omuhle kakhulu weprotheyini.
Funda futhi mayelana nezinhlobo kanye nokutshalwa kwama-broiler turkeys ekhaya, ikakhulukazi, isiphambano esikhulu se-6.
Ngemuva kokudla kuvinjelwe ngokuqinile ukushiya ama-wet wet kulabo abaphakelayo, kangangokuthi akuzona i-peroxide futhi akuholeli ekuphazamiseni emaphethweni emathunjini. Ngenxa yezici zesimiso, ukondla emathunjini e-turkey kude kunezinye izinyoni. Ngakho-ke, ukudla okungenamsoco cishe kungabangela izinkinga zempilo.
Amavithamini namaminerali amaminerali
Izindleko zamaminerali ziyadingeka ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zeTurkey kuma macro-micronutrients, ikakhulukazi i-calcium. Kubaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni okhulayo wezinkukhu, ngoba yiyona ingxenye enkulu yamathambo nempaphe yale nyoni. Ngakho-ke, kakade ngesonto lokuqala lokuphila ekudleni kwe-poults kufaka ukudla okucebile nge-calcium - isikebhe kanye ne-shellfish.
Hlola imihlahlandlela eyenziwe ngokwakho yokwakha i-turkey hen.
Kamuva, kusukela cishe amasonto amabili ubudala, igobolondo elikhuni nelinye elichotshoziwe alisayixubaniswa nokuphakelayo, kodwa lithelelwa ezitsheni ezihlukene. Izinkukhu zizolawula ukuthi zamukelwe, udinga kuphela ukuqapha ukuqedwa kokuqukethwe. Futhi, isihlabathi esinamalahle, amalahle, isidlo senyama kanye nesikhumba esincane sisebenzisa umthombo wamaminerali. Ngendlela, ngaphezu kokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-sodium ne-chlorine, usawoti unomthelela omkhulu ekudleni. Njengoba ama-vitamin supplement ku-turkeys yokudla kufanele afake imifino - i-clover, i-alfalfa, anyanisi oluhlaza. Futhi, amatshitshi anikezwa amaqabunga aklabishi aqoshiwe, eziqongweni zezitshalo zensimu: i-turnips, beet, izaqathe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uneminyaka yobudala, ukusetshenziswa kwemifino kufanele kukhule, futhi uma inyangeni enyangeni eyodwa idla cishe amagremu angu-30, le ningi izoba kathathu ngonyaka.
Uyazi? Isici esikhethekile se-turkey - izilonda ezibomvu zesikhumba entanyeni nasekhanda - ngokusho kukaprofesa wezinto eziphilayo uP.A. I-Manteifel, "yizicupho" ezidingekayo emzimbeni wezinyoni ze-bird ultraviolet. Futhi umbala wabo ogqamile ubangelwa inethiwekhi enesisindo nesiningi se-capillaries yegazi.
Izinto ezingenakudliwa yi-turkey poults
Ukuze izinkukhu zikhule ziphilile, awudingi nje kuphela ukwazi ukuthi uzowondla yini, kodwa nokuthi yini akufanele anikeze:
- imikhiqizo emihle futhi ephansi;
- Mash omuncu omuncu;
- ukudla okudlulile;
- ama-porridges anamatasa nama-pot amazambane;
- izinsuku eziyishumi zokuqala - i-fiber;
- izinhlamvu ezinamafutha;
- ama-herbs zasendle kanye namajikijolo: i-hemlock, i-hemlock, i-rosemary yasendle, i-buttercup ye-caustic, i-belladonna.
Ngakho-ke, manje uyakwazi ukuhlela kahle umsoco we-poults ekhaya. Ukunakekela kahle izingane futhi ukugcina yonke imithetho yokudla, ngokuqinisekile ungalindela inzalo enempilo, esebenzayo futhi ekhula ngokushesha.
Ukubuyekezwa kwezinkukhu zezilwane ezinkukhunjini zokudla ama-turkey poults
Ngakho-ke, manje uyakwazi ukuhlela kahle umsoco we-poults ekhaya. Ukunakekela kahle izingane futhi ukugcina yonke imithetho yokudla, ngokuqinisekile ungalindela inzalo enempilo, esebenzayo futhi ekhula ngokushesha.