Ngenkathi izitshalo eziningi zasekhaya ziqhakaza futhi zikujabulela ngemibala yazo ekhanyayo ehlobo, amaqabunga e-cyclamen aqala ukuphuzi bese ewa.
Lesi simo yisikhathi sokuphumula, lapho sibuthakathaka futhi siqala ukuqoqa amandla ukuze kuqhutshwe izimbali ezijulile nokuthuthukiswa.
Lapho futhi kukhula kanjani isitshalo se-cyclamen, ake sikhulume kulesi sihloko. Sizokubuye sikutshele ukuthi izidingo zezimboni zithini, ukuze zikujabulise ngezimbali zayo ezikhanyayo nokuthi yikuphi ukunakekelwa okudingayo. Nikeza izithombe ezifanekisayo zembali.
Incazelo ye-Flower
Lelimbali linamaqabunga afane nesimo senhliziyo nombala omnyama ohlaza ngokuhlukanisa izikhala noma ezinye amaphethini.
I-Cyclamen inezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali: ngezintambo ezinamahlombe, ezigobile nezihlukahlukene. Iphalethi yombala yesitshalo inkulu kakhulu ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlamvu ezitholakalayo. Kusukela ezimpandeni ezimhlophe kuze kube pink, maroon futhi purple. Izimbali zitholakala ku-peduncle, zifinyelela ubude obungama-30 cm, futhi zifakwe amancane-kufika ku-12 cm.
Zonke izingxenye eziyinhloko zembali zikhonjiswe phansi, futhi amacembe, ngokuphambene nalokho, aya phezulu. Kusukela kokuqala kwe-cyclamen, izimbali zayo zingafaniswa namavolontiya azungezile, ngoba kukhona ambalwa: izicucu ezingafika ku-60 zingavela esitshalweni esisodwa.
Isici esiyinhloko salesi sitshalo sangaphakathi yisikhathi sokwembali., egeleza ngenkathi ebandayo, ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zingenza ngisho nephunga elimnandi elimnandi.
Isithombe
Ake sibonise ukuthi le mbali ibonakala kanjani:
I-violet yama-Alpine ngesikhathi se-hibernation
Isikhathi esibi kakhulu se-cyclamen yisikhathi lapho lesi sitshalo sithola amandla khona ukuze siqhakaze.
Ngokuphambene nayo yonke imithetho yemvelo, lapho ehlobo cishe zonke izitshalo zikhula futhi zikhule ngamandla, zisithokozisa ngezimbali zazo, i-cyclamen inesikhathi sokuphumula lapho ibuyiselwa.
Kuye ngokuthi izitshalo zizophumula kanjani nokuthi zizogcwalisa kanjani amandla ayo okugcina amanzi, isikhathi saso sezimbali sizoxhomeka. Uma ezinye izimo zingakafiki, ukuvuswa nokuvela kwezimbali ezintsha kuzoba inqubo enzima kakhulu. Kulokhu Kwanele ukunakekela isibani sesitshalo ukuze singafi.
Esinye sezibonakaliso ezinembile kakhulu ukuthi i-cyclamen i-hibernates: amaqabunga ayo ayoba buthakathaka, bese ephenduka ophuzi. Khona-ke udinga ukunciphisa ukuchelela, ukondla nokukhanyisa.
Ngabe i-cyclamen ivuka nini? Abaningi balimi abangenalwazi abazi kahle ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukuletha imbali ekuphumeni kwelanga, kepha lokhu akuyona inkinga, ngoba isibani saleso sitshalo ngokwazo sizokwazisa ngalokhu ngokubonakala kwamaqabunga amancane. Futhi ngokushesha nje lokhu kwenzeka, kubalulekile ukubuyisela ngokushesha izimo lapho i-cyclamen yayikhule khona ngaphambili: ukwandisa ukukhanyisa, ukuchelela, ukudla.
Asikho isikhathi esichazwe ngokucacile lapho ama-cyclamen ama-hibernates.. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi kuqhubeka kuze kube ngu-Agasti noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Ngokwesilinganiso, kuthatha izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezingu-3. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungaqala ngo-Ephreli futhi kuphele ngo-September kuphela. Konke kuxhomeke kuphela kwisigqi esibalulekile ukuthi i-cyclomen ibeka yona.
Uzoya nini eholidini?
Uma isikhathi se-hibernation se-cyclamen sifika, futhi siyaqhubeka nokuqhakaza, abanye bazama ukuyithumela ukuze ihlale yodwa, okuyinto iphutha elikhulu. Imvelo ine yonke imithetho yayo, futhi kulokhu akufanele iphulwe.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala ukuqeda amaqabunga amaningi aluhlaza namafihlethi, ukuwaphikisa. Lokhu akunakwenzeka neze, ngoba lokhu kuzobulala ngokuphelele umjikelezo wokuphila wesitshalo, ikakhulukazi uma kuthengwe, futhi awutholakali ngokukhiqizwa ekhaya.
Kubalulekile! Uma isitshalo sithengwa esitolo, singangena isikhathi esibi kakhulu kunoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngoba asikaze sisungulwe isigqi esibalulekile. Yingakho kungenakwenzeka ukumphoqelela ukuba ahlaziye!
Kuhlala nje ukulinda kuze kube yi-cyclamen ngokwakhe enquma ukuthi udinga ukuthola amandla amasha, futhi adale zonke izimo ezidingekayo kulokhu.
Ukunakekela izinkuni zokulala ekhaya
Abadayisi bezimbali abanolwazi olunzulu, ngokuqinile Kunconywa ukubeka isitshalo ngesikhatsi se-hibernation endaweni epholile futhi epholile., ngenkathi ibhodlela kufanele lifakwe eceleni, kodwa lingadonsi isitshalo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lapho i-cyclamen itholakala khona akuphakamisi ngaphezu kuka -12 degrees.
Akunakwenzeka ukuyeka ngokuphelele ukutshala isitshalo - udinga nje ukunciphisa isikhathi 1 emavikini amabili. Kubalulekile ukuqapha umswakama womhlabathi nokuvimbela insalela yayo, ukuze izimpande zingaqala ukubola.
Ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-cyclamen ngesikhathi nangemva kwemifula - ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ungathola lapha.
Ukunakekela izinyanga zasebusika
Ngaphandle kwalokho akufanele kudideke lokho i-cyclamen iqhuma ebusika, futhi phakathi nalesi sikhathi idinga ukunakekelwa okuhluke ngokuphelele kunehlobo. Lesi yisici esibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wonke umuntu ozokhula kulesi sitshalo ekhaya kufanele akhumbule.
Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, i-cyclamen kumele iphuze ngokwanele, kodwa ukuze ungaphutha futhi ungaqali inqubo yokubopha lesi sifo, ungafaka ibhodlela esitsheni ngamanzi bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho ungqimba oluphezulu lwe-substrate luba manzi. Lena yindlela enhle yokumane futhi usebenzise kahle amanzi. Ukwengeza, kuzosiza ukugwema umswakama emaqabeni asitshalo, ngenxa yokuthi bangaqala ukubola.
Ukutshala izitshalo kukhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokukhula ngezithasiselo ezihlukahlukene.okuzohambisana nanoma yisiphi isitshalo. Awukwazi ukuwususa ngomanyolo, ngoba lokhu kungabangela isitshalo ukuthi siyeke ukudala amahlumela.
I-Cyclamen, njengazo zonke ezinye izitshalo, idinga ukukhanya okwanele ngokukhanya okukhanyayo kwemisebe yelanga kanye nokungabikho kwemidwebo ekamelweni lapho kutholakala khona. Futhi into ebaluleke kunazo zonke yi-coolness ekhethwa yilesi sitshalo: kukhululekile kakhulu ekushiseni kwama-degrees ayisithupha kuya kwangu-12 ngisho nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Qaphela! Akunakwenzeka emva kokumiswa isikhathi eside (ukungabi namanzi okuphuza njalo) ukuthulula i-cyclamen ngamanzi amaningi. Lokhu kuzoholela ekuqhekekeni emaqabungeni ayo nokubola.
Izitshalo Zokuvusa
Ukuphela kwenkathi yokuphumula ye-cyclamen kungabonakala ngokubonakala kwamaqabunga amasha aluhlaza kuso. Yilapho lapho udinga khona ukuhlela ngokushesha ukukhanya okungafani kahle nokwandisa ukuchelela. Ekuqaleni, ngemva kokuvuka, ukupuniza akukhuthazwa.i.e. ukwandisa umswakama
Abanini bezolimo banconywa ukuthi bavuselele i-cyclamen ngemuva kokushiya isimo sokuphumula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukukhetha ibhodlela lapho izimpande zesitshalo zizohlangana ngokukhululekile, kodwa ibanga elivela kubo kuze kube sezindongeni zomkhumbi alizange lidlulele ku-1 - 1.5 cm.
I-substrate yokufakelwa kabusha ingathengwa kokubili kwisitolo esikhethekile futhi ilungiselelwe ngokwakho ngokuxuba ishidi lomhlaba, i-humus, i-peat nesihlabathi ngokulingana kwe-3: 1: 1: 1. Uma utshala, qaphela ukuthi i-1/3 ye-tuber kufanele ibe ngaphezu komhlaba.
Okulandelayo, ividiyo ebonakalayo yendlela i-cyclamen evuse ngayo nokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokunakekela oludinga ngalesi sikhathi:
Ungavuswa kanjani ngemva kokulala kwehlobo?
Ezimweni eziningi, i-cyclamen iphuma ebusika yedwa, kodwa kunendlela yokuyigcina phakathi nale nkathi, ngemva kwalokho ingase ingavuki nhlobo.
Ukuzama ukugcina izilimo eziyizigaxa, abalimi bembali bawafaka enhlabathini eyomile ngokuphelele, bese bathunyelwa esiqandisini. Kulokhu, ukugqotshwa kwezimpande kungenzeka, okuyingozi kakhulu izitshalo ezincane. Ukuze uphumuke ngokuqhubekayo kwesitshalo, kwanele ukunciphisa ukukhanyisa kwayo nokuphuza.ngokushesha nje lapho amaqabunga eqala ukuphenduka futhi aphule, futhi akukho mfanekiso ungathumeli ibhodlela nge-cyclamen efrijini!
Futhi, imvelo inemithetho yayo, okungcono hhayi ukwephulwa. Futhi uma i-cyclamen ingazange ivuke yodwa, lokhu kusho ukuthi ngesikhathi sokushisa, ukuma noma ukubola kwe-tuber kwenzeka. Ngokuvamile lokhu lokhu kwenzeka ngezitshalo ezithengwa esitolo, lapho ukuze zihlale zinezethulo, zondliwa ngamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene. Futhi ngenxa yalezi zenzo, zilahlekelwa ngumculo wazo wonke.
Ayikho imiyalelo ecacile yokuthi kufanele ususe kanjani isitshalo kusukela ekuseni, ngoba kufanele wenze kanjalo.lapho kufika isikhathi. Futhi lapho lokhu kwenzeka, umgadi wensimu kudingeka kuphela ukuba ahambisane nemibandela ebalulwe ngenhla.
Isiphetho
I-Cyclamen iyisitshalo esingenasidingo esingaphakathi nendawo esinesimo sayo sokuphila esingajwayelekile, esingafanele siphulwe nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ukuze iqhume ngesikhathi futhi iphumule, kubalulekile ukugcina izimo ezifanele zokugcinwa kwayo, okuyinto engeyona inzima enkulu ngisho nangokuqala kuleli bhizinisi.
