Flower of beauty enkulu - cyclamen. Ukulima nokunakekelwa ekhaya, kanye neseluleko kwabalimi

Ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela kwezitshalo zakho "ezifuywayo" kuzokusiza ukuba udlule isikhathi, ugcwalise impilo ngemibala emisha. I-Cyclamen ingenye yezitshalo ezinakekelwa ekhaya zizovusa impilo yansuku zonke.

Esihlokweni sethu uzothola ngokuningiliziwe zonke izinhlobo ze-nuances ezikhulayo kule mbali: indlela yokuwasebenzisa nokuyihlwanyela ngayo, indlela yokusakaza ngayo, lokho okudingekayo ekukhuleni okufanele kanye nezimbali. Ungaphinda ubuke ividiyo ewusizo futhi ethakazelisayo kule sihloko.

Incazelo ye-Botanical yembali

I-Cyclamen (noma, njengoba kubizwa nangokuthi, "i-Alpine violet") iyimbali enhle kakhulu. It is plant herbaceous ezinamaqabunga enhliziyo futhi izimbali ezikhanyayo. I-violet e-alpine ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamentimitha angu-30 ukuphakama, i-tuber nxazonke enezingalo eziyishumi kuya kwezingu-15 namasentimitha angaphezulu "ihlala" ngaphansi komhlaba.

Omunye wabamele abathandwa kakhulu yi-cyclamen yasePheresiya. Izimbali zalo zingaba nemibala ehlukahlukene nemithunzi:

• abamhlophe;
• pink
• ubomvu obumnyama;
• i-lilac.

Incazelo kanye nezithombe zezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-cyclamen, kanye namathiphu ekunakekeleni, zingatholakala ku-athikili ehlukile.

Indlela yokukhula ekhaya?

Uma unquma ukuthatha ukulima kwalesi simbali, kuzomele ucabangele okulandelayo. Ekamelweni lapho uzohlwanyela khona isitshalo, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhambisane nezimo ezithile, njengoba imbali iwubuhlungu ngokuphathelene nokushisa. Ukushisa kwemoya lapho i-cyclamen "i-quarters" kufanele ibe phakathi kuka-10 kuya kwangu-20 degrees Celsius. Endaweni lapho kunebhodlela lembali, akufanele kube khona ama-drafts aqinile. I-air Indoor kumele ibe ne-humidified (izinga lomswakama - okungenani amaphesenti angama-85 kuya kwangu-90). Kuyinto engathandeki ukubeka i-cyclamen eseduze nabanikazi be-radiators.

Ukuze ukhule imbali yasekhaya, kubalulekile ukugwema ukukhanya kwelanga, njengoba i-cyclamen ithanda ukukhanya okungafani. Uma kungenjalo, "isilwane" sakho singabuna. Uma unquma ukutshala i-cyclamen ezweni, khetha indawo emthunzini wezitshalo ezinkulu.

Kudingekile ukuphuza lesi sitshalo kuphela nge-pallet. Amanzi akufanele awele esihlahleni. Ngesizathu esifanayo, gwema ukusipela.

Ngaphambi kokuba ukhule le mbali ekhaya, udinga ukukhetha inhlabathi efanele. Ukwakhiwa kwenhlabathi efanelekayo kwe-cyclamen kanje:

• i-peat;
• isihlabathi (okungcono kakhulu);
• ama-humus amaqabunga;
• ubumba;
• i-vermiculite

Kodwa-ke, lizohambisana nokuthenga kwenhlabathi ye-cacti. Yenza ukondliwa kunconywa kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwesitshalo., cishe isikhathi esingu-1 emavikini amabili.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nezici ze-cyclamen ekhulayo ekhaya:

Izindlela zokuzala

Ngezansi incazelo yendlela yokuqothula i-cyclamen.

Imbewu

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu:

1. Thatha umthamo ongajulile kodwa obanzi.
2. Emhlabathini, uthele emgodini, wenze i-groove encane, amanzi amancane inhlabathi.
3. Imbewu yokutshala cishe cishe ibanga lamamitha amathathu ukusuka komunye nomunye.
4. Phezulu imbewu ehlanganiswe nomhlaba.
5. Beka isitsha endaweni enomthunzi, amanzi kaningi, ungavumeli inhlabathi yomile.

Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwe-cyclamen shoot - ama-degrees angu-18. Kudingekile ukugwema ukuphefumula kwamapulangwe.

Buka ividiyo mayelana ne-cyclamen ekhulayo esuka kumbewu:

Ngama-sockets

I-rosettes yokukhiqiza (noma okunye "izimpondo") kanje:

1. Amahlumela ezinhlayiya ze-cyclamen (ezibizwa ngokuthi "izimpondo"), aphule futhi ahlale enhlabathini enomanzi.
2. Imbali ngokwayo emva kokuhlinzwa okunjalo ifakwe isikhathi esithile esikhwameni seplastiki ukuze ilulame ekulimazeni okubangelwa yona.
3. Izimpande ze "uphondo" zizovela cishe amasonto amabili emva kokuhlukaniswa kusuka ku-tuber.
4. Ukushisa kunconywa ukuba kugcine ezingeni lama-20 - 22 degrees.

Leaf

Enye indlela yokuzalanisa - ukusika amaqabunga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amaqabunga, ahlukaniswe "nesitshalo somama", atshalwe enhlabathini enomswakama, lapho ahloma khona.

Ibhodi: Nokho, le ndlela ayifanele kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-cyclamen. Isibonelo, amaqabunga e-European cyclamen izimpande kaningi kakhulu, ngakho ukusebenzisa le ndlela akukhuthazwa.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Amagama ambalwa mayelana nezifo nezinambuzane ezithinta i-cyclamen. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• Idonsa likaMealy. Isibonakaliso sangaphandle - i-plaque engxenyeni engenhla yamaqabunga esitshalo esibulalayo, ukukhanya kwawo.
• I-Fusarium ne-Verticillus. Lapho kukhona isifo esinjalo, i-rhizome kanye nesisekelo sezinyawo ze-peduncles zidwetshwe ngombala obomvu obanzi.
• Phytophthora. Izimpawu zalo zikhukhumeza zonke izingxenye zesitshalo, i-stalk pus.
• Grey ukubola. Amahlamvu kanye namahlumela ahlanganiswe ne-grey bloom.

Kungenzeka ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ngalezi zifo ngokuhambisa njalo igumbi lapho isitshalo siphila khona. Kodwa qaphela ama-drafts, angawabulala kalula i-cyclamen.

Imifino enokulimaza izinambuzane. Phakathi kwabo kukhona:

1. isi-spider mite;
2. i-whitefly;
3. i-aphid;
4. schitovka.

Ungawaqeda ngokuhlanza ngokucophelela isitshalo kwisisombululo se-soapy, noma ngokusebenzisa i-insecticide.

Imithetho yokunakekelwa

I-Cyclamen ayithandi ama-drafts, kepha umoya omile uyingozi nakwo.. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukubeka lesi sitshalo efasiteleni elibheke eningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga, futhi okungajwayelekile kuvulwe.

Ukunisela

I-Cyclamen ithanda "umhlaba ophakathi" - inhlabathi emanzi kakhulu, njengokwedlula isikhathi, iyoba yingozi kuyo. Namanzi imbali kufanele, lapho inhlabathi lapho ikhula khona, ekujuleni kwe-phalanx yomunwe kuyaba owomile.

Ukufafaza isitshalo akukhuthazwa. Kanti futhi, abalimi abanolwazi bayalulekwa ukuba batshale i-cyclamen okungenani isikhathi esisodwa ngonyaka - uhlelo lwempande ludinga indawo yokukhula.

Kunconywa ukuthi uchithe isitshalo kuphela ngokuhlukaniswa, hhayi ngamanzi abilisiwe.. Ngamanzi, amanzi athululelwa emgodini onentamo ende (ibhasi lifaneleke kakhulu) futhi ligcinwe amahora angu-6-8.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuchelela kufanele kuthathe uhlaka oluphezulu lwamanzi, ngoba zonke izinto ezilimazayo zihlala phansi kwetangi. Akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa amanzi abilisiwe wokunisela.

Umquba

Umanyolo wezitshalo zezimbali kuzoba yindawo efanele yokudla imbali.. Kodwa akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa amaminerali amaminerali ekudleni i-cyclamen. I-Ooi ingalimaza imbali.

Futhi, ebhodweni, lapho isilwane sakho siphila, ngaphandle kwenhlabathi, kubalulekile ukwengeza ungqimba lwamanzi. Kule njongo, igravel efanele noma ubumba obunwetshiwe.

Ukufakelwa

Esinye isici esibalulekile sokunakekelwa kwe-cyclamen ukufakelwa kwayo.. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, kufanele kwenziwe ngo-1 isikhathi ngonyaka. Uma ukufakelwa kabusha kuqaphele - kunengozi enkulu yokulimaza izimpande ezincane zesitshalo.

Isikhathi esinqunyiwe sokufakelwa kabusha sisuka ekupheleni kukaJulayi kuya ku-Agasti, lapho lesi sitshalo sishiya isikhathi sokuphumula futhi silungiselela izimbali. Isibonakaliso sokufakelwa kabusha - ukwakheka kwamaqabunga amasha amasha.

1. Ngaphambi kokutshala kabusha inhlanganisela yenhlabathi lapho uhlela ukutshala i-cyclamen, kunconywa ukuba ubese kuhhavini - lokhu kuzobhubhisa zonke izinambuzane ezikhona. Ibhodlela libuye linconywe ukuthi lingasetshenziswa i-disinfected ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate, noma ezinye izindlela ezitholakalayo.
2. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke amaqabunga abomile nalabo abonakalisiwe asusiwe esitshalweni, futhi izimpande ezomile noma ezibolile ziyadliwa. Emva kwalokho, inhlabathi endala isuswe ngokuphelele ezimpandeni, i-cyclamen ifakwa ebhodweni elisha futhi uhlelo lwaso lwempande lugcwele umhlaba.
3. Akukhuthazwa ukutshala lesi sitshalo ngokushesha esitsheni esikhulu. Umthamo omkhulu wehlabathi ungabangela ukubola kwezimpande, kanye neqiniso lokuthi i-cyclamen yenqabe ukuqhakaza - wonke amandla ayo ayokwenza ekwakheni uhlelo oluyisisindo esingaphezulu.
4. Emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo sekuphelile, kunconywa ukuthi lesi sitshalo kumele siphuze kancane (izinga lokushisa lingama-5-7 degrees eliphakeme kunezinga lokushisa lomoya) futhi lihlukaniswe ngamanzi.

Emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, i-cyclamen idinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela ngokucophelela.. Ngaphandle kwalokho, angeke ahlale phansi "endaweni entsha" futhi afe!

Buka ividiyo mayelana nokufakelwa okulungile kwe-cyclamen:

Isiphetho

I-Cyclamen ingenye yezimbali ezinhle kakhulu zasendlini futhi kufaneleka kuqala endaweni yokuqoqwa kwabalimi be-amateur. Uyakwazi ukwengeza imibala emisha kokubili efulethini nasezindaweni zehhovisi, ukuletha amanothi okuthokozisa nokuthemba ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.

Njengoba uhlinzekele ukunakekelwa kahle kwe-cyclamen ekhaya, kufanele ukwazi ukuziqhenya ngendoda yakho enhle, futhi naye uyokujabulela ngezimbali zakhe zonyaka.