I-Clivia iyisitshalo esihlala njalo sesitshalo esihlala njalo esihlala emndenini wase-Amaryllis. Indawo yokuzalwa yembali yizindawo ezisemaphandleni aseNingizimu Afrika. Imbali izwa kahle emvelweni wangaphakathi, hhayi ngokucophelela ukunakekelwa futhi ingavamile ukuthinteka izinambuzane nezifo.
Abalimi be-flower bayakwazisa lesi sitshalo ngenxa yamaqabunga ayo aluhlaza nezimbali ezikhanyayo ezingaguquguquki konke okuzungezile, kodwa futhi zinikeze iphunga elimnandi. Akukhona neze ubunzima bokukhula: kuphela ukungabi nolwazi oluyisisekelo lwezici eziphilayo zesitshalo nokuphulwa kwezimo zokuqala zesondlo kungabangela izifo nokufa kwembali.
Incazelo ye-botanical
Igama lomndeni wakwaClarvia lanikezwa yi-botanist uJohn Lindley, owaluqamba ngokuthi udumo lomngcwabo waseCollotte Clive (u-Queen Victoria's walkverness). Wayedume ngokuba nesifiso sakhe sokuhluma.
Ngaphansi komhlaba, i-clivia iqala i-rhizome enombala emhlophe, enamandla, enamaqabunga amaqabunga ahlanganisiwe. Izimbali ze-clivia zibunjwa njenge-bluebells futhi zihlangene kwisambulela Izingcezu ezingu-20 kuya ku-60 ku-peduncle. Izimbali ziqala ngoFebhuwari - Mashi futhi ziphela inyanga. Lapho emvelweni isanda nje ukulungiselela inqubo yokuvusa, i-clivia ikhula futhi ijabulisa abanikazi.
Mayelana nezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-clivia: i-Cinnabar, uNobilis, i-Gardena, ifundwa kulwazi lethu.
Izifo ezinezithombe nezindlela zokwelashwa
Kungani ungaqhakazi ekhaya?
Ukufakelwa embizeni enkulu kakhulu
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uClavia uqala ukwandisa isisindo semifino, egcwalisa isikhala emhlabathini ngenqubo yezimpande. Amahlumela amaLeaf nawo asethuthuka.
Qaphela! I-Clivia iqhuma kuphela lapho ibhodlela lonke lihlala ligcwele izimpande.
Isixazululo: uma usuthela izitshalo, ukhethe ibhodomu le-3 cm elibanzi kunalowo owedlule.
Umlimi ngamunye kumele akhumbule lokho Izitshalo ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 ayikwazi ukufakwa kabusha (kunini lapho kudingeka khona ukufakelwa kabusha i-cleavia nokuthi kaningi kangakanani?).
Ukwehla kwamandla
I-Clivia isabela kahle ekukhuliseni. Ukuntuleka kwezakhi kunomthelela omubi.
Isixazululo: Udinga ukuqala ukondla imbali ehlobo ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Yondla imbali kufanele ibe kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili, futhi enye ibe phakathi kokugqoka okwe-organic and mineral.
Ama-organic fertilizer abalulekile ukukhetha ngokusekelwe ku-biohumus.njengoba enikeza umphumela omkhulu.
Kungaba yi-Ideal, i-Giant, i-breadwinner. Ukuchelela uthathe isipuni esingu-1 somanyolo bese uhlanjululwe ngamalitha amabili amanzi.
Izakhiwo zamaminerali ezifana ne-Ammophos, iKemira, i-Nitrophoska zihlanjululwe emanzini afudumele ngesilinganiso sika 2 g womanyolo ngehora elilodwa. Kusukela ngoSeptemba, imbali ayisisetshenzisiwe. Ukugqoka okulandelayo kungenziwa ngemuva kokukhulula umcibisholo we-peduncle ngembali ehlanganisiwe.
Umanyolo owandisa kakhulu we-nitrogenous
Lapho ukhetha umanyolo, kudingeka ufunde ngokucophelela ukwakheka. Ama-fertilizer based based fertilizer angalimaza ukuqala nokuvela kwe-peduncle.
Isixazululo: Uma ufuna izimbali eziningi, khona-ke udinga ukukhetha izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-potassium.
Ukushisa komoya okungakhululekile
Ukushisa kwe-air kuphakeme noma kuphansi kakhulu.
Isixazululo: Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwe-clivia yi-+20 degrees. Winters ku-degrees ze-+18.
Izimbangela zeLeaf Ukumisa
Umswakama okweqile, ukuqhuma kwamanzi
Isixazululo: Landela imodi yokunisela. Ngomswakama owedlulele udinga ukuhlola izimpande zembali. Izimpande ezigulayo zisusiwe. Phatha izigaba ngamalahle ochotshoziwe ukuze ungcwelise i-disinfection. Lesi sitshalo sitshalwe embizeni enhlabathini entsha futhi esincane kunosayizi owedlule. Gcina ukuchelela okulinganiselayo.
Kungani lesi sitshalo siphenduka?
Ukuguga ngokwemvelo
Isixazululo: ukuguga kwezinto eziphilayo kwamagatsha amanye kanye nokuzalwa kwamanye amaqabunga kuyimvelo yemvelo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ungenzi lutho.
Ilanga eliqondile
Uma imbali ikhona efasiteleni elangeni eliqondile, khona-ke ukushisa kuzohlala emaqabunga.
Isixazululo: kudingeka ukuhlinzeka ukukhanya okungafani embali.
Ukuvuthwa kwembewu
Phakathi nokuvuthwa nokuvuthwa kwembewu yesitshalo, ukwabiwa kabusha kwezakhi ezivela emaqabunga kuya esiqhingini sembali kwenzeka (ngolwazi lokuthi ungasakaza kanjani ukuqhakaza ngembewu, amahlumela kanye nenye ingxenye ye-rhizome, funda izinto zethu). Amahlamvu aphuzi.
Isixazululo: susa i-flower stalk ngemuva kokuma kwezimbali.
Ukungabi namanyolo
Izenzo: faka 1 isikhathi emavikini amabili.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma i-peduncle ingakhuli?
Izimbangela:
- okuqukethwe okubandayo ngesikhathi sokubhukuda;
- okuqukethwe ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuphumula;
- ukuphuza kabi ekuqaleni kokukhula okukhulayo;
- ubusika bufudumele kakhulu.
Isixazululo:
- Emva komcibisholo we-spike, ibhodlela idluliselwa ewindini elisempumalanga futhi lenze ngcono izinga lokushisa lomoya kusuka ku-20 ° C kuya ku-25 ° C.
- Ukuphuza lesi sitshalo ngamanzi afudumele, izinga lokushisa alidluli ku-40 ° C.
- Nikeza ukuphumula ngesikhathi sekwindla nobusika (okungenani izinyanga ezimbili) ngaphambi kokuvela kwe-peduncle.
Kubalulekile! Isikhathi esidala, isikhathi esiningi udinga ukuphumula.
- Ngesikhathi sakha ukwanda kwevolumu yokunisela.
- Ukushisa esikhathini sokuphumula kuvela ku-12 ° C kuya ku-15 ° C.
Indlela yokudala izimo ezihle?
Ukuze ugweme izifo futhi ufinyelele izimbali ezivamile ze-clivia, lezi zimo ezilandelayo kufanele zigcinwe:
- Isikhathi sokuphumula.
Izitshalo ezincane zihlala izinyanga ezimbili kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuNovemba. Iziqu ezindala nezikhulu zidinga ukuphumula okude. Ngo-Septhemba, ukunciphisa ukuchelela izikhathi ezingu-1 ngenyanga. Beka endaweni epholile ngokushisa kwama-degree angu-14. Ngemva kokuba umcibisholo wembali ubonakala futhi ukhula ufike ku-10-15 cm, isitshalo sifakwa endaweni efudumele. Ukunisela kuba njalo. Umanyolo usetshenziswa ekufuneni.
- Awukwazi ukukhathaza lesi sitshalo.
Phakathi nesikhathi sokuhlanganisa amafihleji kanye nezimbali ngokwazo akunakwenzeka ukuhambisa imbali ezindaweni ngezindawo. Uma kunesidingo, kufanele udondoloze isiqondiso sokukhula kwembali, kungenjalo isitshalo singalahlekelwa amaqabunga. I-Clivia ikhula kusukela ngoFebhuwari. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza samasonto 3-4.
Clivia izinambuzane
Shchitovka noma uvikele i-aphid
Insect yomndeni wezimpethu, ehlanganiswe nesihlangu se-wax. Izimpungushe ze-scytology ziyiselula Abantu abadala banamathele esitshalweni bese bahlala bengenasimilo. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukubona. Ngaphandle, zifana namaconsi we-wax noma ukukhula.
Qaphela! Ama-flaps athatha ujusi wesitshalo bese efakela amanzi anamanzi ahlanganisa ama-pores, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuthi lesi sitshalo siphefumule. Amahlamvu afe.
Izenzo:
- Ukushisa komoya nokuntuleka kokukhanya kuyisici esicasulayo, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ukukhanya okunye nokupuniza.
- Susa izingxenye zezitshalo ezifile.
- Ngamahlumela aphilayo ngebhashishi elithambile kanye nesisombululo seseva yokuhlanza ukugeza izinambuzane ezisele.
Ukuqeda izihlangu, ezifihlekile kuma-axils weqabunga, kubalulekile ukuphatha lesi sitshalo ngama-insecticide. Isibonelo: I-Aktara, i-Aktellik, i-Fitoverm, i-Arrivo.
Isibungu se-spider
It isebenze ebusika nasentwasahlobo. Ezimweni zomoya omile nomfudumalo, uzizwa ekhululekile futhi ekhula. Inambuzane ephuzayo ihlaba izindonga ze-lamina futhi ithatha izakhi ezitshalayo. Indawo encane ephuzi ihlala endaweni yokugqekeza. Amahlamvu alahlekelwa yi-turgor, akhule. Thepha amaqabunga ewebhu angabonakala ku-lumen.
Izenzo: ukwandisa umswakama uphefaza isitshalo, ukuqeda lesi sinambuzane siphathwa ngesisombululo sensipho.
Ngokusakazeka okuqinile kwezinambuzane zesicabucabu, ziphathwa nge-acaricides - izidakamizwa eziphikisana nemikhaza. Isibonelo: I-Akarin, i-Agrovertin, i-Inta-vir, i-Vertimek.
I-Mealybug
Kubalulekile! I-Mealybug - izinambuzane ezincelisayo. Amahlumela amancane esitshalo yindawo eyintandokazi.
Amakholomu aseMealybug emaqabunga abonakala afaka ufulawa noma izingcezu ezincane zoboya bekotini. Isizathu sokubonakala kwe-mealybugs esitshalweni singaba ukunakekelwa okungafanele. (Indlela yokuhlela ukunakekelwa kwe-cleavage ekhaya?).
Izenzo: uma uqala ukuthola i-mealybug, ungakwazi ukumane ususe nge-swab emanzi. Kodwa uma sekuvele kakade futhi kwakhiwa amakoloni, kuyadingeka ukuba uphefute umcengezi ngezinambuzane zezinambuzane kuze kube yilapho usulashwa. Ngokutheleleka okuqinile kungcono ukuguqula umhlabathi ebhodweni.
Aphid
Kubonakala sengathi imvukuzane encane. Ungayibona ehlobo engxenyeni engezansi yamapheshana. Lithinta amahlumela amancane ukuthi kulula ukuwashaya. Idla ngesitshalo sesitshalo. Ukukhishwa kwejusi ngokweqile, ukwakha "i-honeydew." Ngenxa yomsebenzi wokuphila wama-aphid, amaqabunga e-plant twist ne-deform.
Isenzo:
- Hlanganisa amaqabunga abathintekile kakhulu e-clivia.
- Phatha imbali ngokulungiselela ukubulala izinambuzane.
- Lesi sitshalo sishiywa eceleni kwezinye izimbali ekuhlukaniseni ukugwema ukungcola kwezinye izimbali.
Ukugcinwa kwemithetho elula yokunakekelwa kweKlivia kuqinisekisa izimbali zalo ezifika ngesikhathi futhi ezichichima. Ukuhlola njalo imbali kuzosiza ngesikhathi sokubona nokuqeda imbangela yokutheleleka. Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa njalo kunikeza umphumela omuhle.
