Bonke abavundi bezimbali bayazi ukuthi indodakazi yenkosi yezitshalo zezimbali ziyi-violet noma, njengoba kuthiwa futhi, i-Saintpaulia. Ayikho indawo yokuhlala, ihhovisi noma isitolo okungenza ngaphandle kwale mbali.
Imbali ingatholakala kuzo zonke izindlu, indlu, ihhovisi kanye nokunye. Kuvame ukusetshenziswa njengesipho kubathandekayo ngoba Saintpaulia izinkumbulo nge ubuhle zezimbali zayo.
Izitshalo ezinjalo empeleni ziyaqhakaza unyaka wonke, kodwa uma kuziwa isikhathi eside, kuyadingeka ukuthi kutholakale ukunakekelwa okhethekile, okuyinto engatholakala ezigabeni ezingezansi.
Incazelo jikelele yezinhlobonhlobo
Ngosayizi kubonakala njengesihlahla esijwayelekile. Uzikhangisa ngokwawo ukubukeka okuphumelela kakhulu.
Izimbali zizungezwe nxazonke ngamahlamvu - iningi labantu lingasho lokho loluhlobo lwe-violets lubukeka njengengqamuzana elikhanyayo. Ekuqhakazeni kwayo kokuqala kungase kungabi khona emaqabunga epea elibomvu.
Kubalulekile ukuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibucayi kakhulu ekukhanyeni, ngakho-ke ebumnyameni kudingeke ukuthi zikhanyise ngokugcwele, kungenjalo i-violet izoyeka ukukhula, ingavame ukuthuthukisa, ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya.
I-Violet "I-Chanson" yizinhlobonhlobo zokukhethwa nombala wangempela wefantasy. Ukwakhiwa kwesitshalo esinjalo ezimweni eziningi kubhekwa umfuyi uPaul Sorano.
Umlando
Emuva eGrisi lasendulo, amaGreki acabanga ukuthi le ntwazana ibonisa ukudabuka nokufa - avame ukuyisebenzisa ukuhlobisa amathuna amantombazane amancane. Kodwa, emphakathini wethu wanamuhla - lo mbala ubhekwa njengophawu lokuvuswa kwemvelo. Futhi ngokungavamile, inomlando wayo okhethekile.
Ngokomlando wasendulo wamaGrike, singacabanga ukuthi indodakazi kaTitan, lapho ebalekela u-Apollo, yacela usizo kuZeus. Yena naye waphenduka intombazane ibe yimbali enhle, ekugcineni yaziwa ngokuthi i-violet. Ngemva kokuguqulwa kwemilingo, uZeus wafihla imbali ejulile ehlathini.
Futhi akekho owayengamqaphela uma iHayidese, inkosi kahulumeni wabafileyo, engazange ibambe violet. Kodwa ngokuzumayo wayesaba futhi wehlisa izimbali phansi. Labo, nabo baqala ukukhula futhi bajabulele bonke abazungezile ngobuhle babo.
AmaGreki acabangela i-violet enye yemibala ayithandayo. Uphawu olunjalo lwase-Athene, lwavela ezikhathini zamaGreki lasendulo. Ngosizo lwe-violets, abaculi babonisa ukubukeka kwabesifazane.
Ukubukeka
Amaqabunga e-Violet ankulu, aluhlaza okomnyama onombala ofanayo. Umumo ojule nge-stem ephezulu (10 cm). Ehlangothini oluphambene leshidi liyancipha kancane, phambili kunobushelelezi futhi bukhanya. Amaqabunga asuke ehluleka futhi eqoqiwe esitolo.
Izimbali ze-terry kuya ekuthinteni, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ziqoqwa endaweni, ngokuvamile zivela ezicucu ezingu-5-6. Imiphetho yamacembe ingaba yi-wavy noma i-scalloped. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-peas ahlakazekile kuwo, okuyinto ngokubukeka kwawo okungafana nama-sunbeams. Ama-petals ahlakaniphile, kodwa anezinkanyane ezimangalisayo.
Izimbali zivame kakhulu, zigcwele. Iqhakaza ngokuzithandela nangokulingana isikhathi eside izikhathi ezintathu ngenyanga. Kakade ukuqhakaza kokuqala kunika inani elikhulu kakhulu lemifino yembali. Inani elikhulu lefihlekile. Ubukhulu bezimbali ngokuvamile bufinyelela ku-6 cm. Izimbali zezimbali zibekezela, kusukela ezimbali kuya ezimbali ziphendulela ngokuhlukile: kanye - ziyakwazi ukuma, futhi ngenye isikhathi - ziwela emaqabunga, kodwa hhayi ezincane futhi zincipha.
Izinhlobonhlobo ziningi kakhulu futhi zikhula ngokushesha. Ukuthanda kakhulu kusefesiteleni, lapho kukhona ukukhanya okukhulu kakhulu, lapho engeke iphakamise amaqabunga amaqabunga. Kodwa, naphezu kokuthi imbali ithanda ukukhanya, uyesaba imisebe eqondile yelanga.
Izici ezihlukile zokunakekelwa
Ukunakekela lezi zilwane akufani neze nezinye izinhlobo.. "I-Chanson" ifanele abaqalayo bezitshalo zezimbali, ngoba ayidingi amandla amakhulu ekutshalweni nasekunakekeleni. Futhi ukulandela imithetho elula kakhulu yezimbali kanye nokukhula kwama-violets anikeziwe.
Ukuhlukahluka kwesimo
Lapho ufika
I-ground substrate idalwe kusuka ku-peat, inhlabathi elukhuni nesihlabathi. Zonke izithako zixutshwe, bese ufaka amalahle noma ama-moss.
Esinye sezimo ezibalulekile ukutholakala kwemithombo emihle. Ibhodlela idinga ukukhethwa okukhethekile, njengoba uhlelo lwempande lwe-Chanson ludinga. Ibhodlela kufanele libe lendawo futhi lingacacile.
Njengoba lesi sitshalo siqala, kufanele sitshalwe kabusha njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3.. Akufanelekile ukukhetha ibhodlo elikhulu kakhulu, ngoba i-violet izosebenzisa wonke amandla ayo ekuthuthukiseni izimpande, hhayi ekuthuthukiseni izimbali namaqabunga.
Lapho ukhetha ibhodlela udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi ububanzi bebhodlela akufanele kube mkhulu kunezitshalo (isilinganiso esihle kakhulu siyi-3: 1). Izinto kanye nombala webhodlela ngokwawo kuxhomeke kumnikazi, kungcono ukugxila ekutheni, ukukhanyisa nokugqoka.
Ngakho kwenzeka kanjani isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okuningi, kodwa ayikubekezeli ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo singasetshenziswa ewindini elisempumalanga noma entshonalanga. Ukushisa akumelwe kube ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-18. Ikamelo kumele liphuze umoya njalo ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukuze kukhule kahle kahle, umswakama ophakanyisiwe kufanele ube ngu-50-70%. Ukupaka i-violet akukhuthazwa, kodwa uma ufuna ukwandisa umswakama, ungashayela embizeni yamanzi ulibeke eceleni kwe-violet.
Lapho ukhula
"I-Chanson", ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ze-violets, ayithandi ukufakelwa kabusha, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuyihlanza yonke iminyaka engu-2-3, ukuzama ukulondoloza ubuqotho besitshalo ngokwayo. Uma lesi sitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza, kungcono ukulinda lesi sikhathi, bese uqala ukufakelwa kabusha. Kungcono ukufakelwa ebusika, ngoba entwasahlobo nasehlobo kunezinkathi zezimbali eziningi.
Izifo ezingenzeka
Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, i-violet nayo ingalimaza. Ukuze isitshalo esinjalo, ingozi enkulu kunazo zonke yisifo esithathelwanayo, okungukuthi: ama-pathogens, amagciwane, isikhunta namabhaktheriya, nezinambuzane:
- isi-spider mite;
- isihlangu;
- nematodes nama-aphid.
Into engcono kakhulu ukuvimbela i-violet ukuthi ingaguli. Ngakho-ke, isinqumo esinamandla kunazo zonke ukuvimbela zonke izifo ngokuphalaza amalungiselelo akhethekile.
I-Violet isitshalo sobuhle obumangalisayo.okuyinto okufanele ibe kuyo yonke imizi. Kulula kakhulu ukuhlanza, ngakho-ke kufanelekile abaqalayo. Uma kunesifiso sokusakaza isitshalo, ngeke kuthathe umzamo omkhulu nomzamo. Futhi uma uphumelela ngokuphumelelayo lo msebenzi, abamele abengeziwe bembali enhle kangaka njenge-violet bazovela endlini yakho.
