Izici kanye nemithetho yokuqukethwe kwezinkukhu zezinkuni

Amadada, izinkukhu kanye namahansi ajwayele kakhulu abalimi basekhaya, futhi iningi lazo liyazi kahle indlela yokunakekelwa okufanele kwezinkukhu ezinjalo.

Isimo ngezintshe siyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukubhekana nalezi zinqunu ekhaya.

Esihlokweni sethu sizoxoxa ngendlela izinkukhu zezinkuni zibukeka ngayo nokuthi yini okufanele uzinake lapho uzondla futhi uzikhathalela.

Inkukhu yezinkukhu

Isikhumba sezinkukhu yisiphotho sezinkukhu, esizalwe ezweni elinamandla ngokwanele futhi elizimele, elikwazi ukulandela umzali futhi lifune ukudla. Okungukuthi, ngokungafani nezinkukhu zokuzala, lezi zingane zivumelaniswa kakhulu nokuphila, okuyinto evamile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinyoni zezinyoni (kuhlanganise amadada, amahansi kanye nezinkukhu okukhulunywe ngazo). Insikazi yezinyosi ihlanganisa ingane yayo isikhathi eside (ngokwesilinganiso, cishe izinsuku ezingu-40), ngakho akumangazi ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwabo okuyinhloko kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwegobolondo. Emva kokuqothula, isikhuhlane ngasinye sezinkukhu sinesisindo esingaphezu kwekhilogram futhi singafinyelela ukuphakama kwama-20 cm.

Esikhathini esizayo, nsuku zonke ukukhula okuncane kufaka elinye u-1 cm ekuphakameni kwalo, kuze kufinyelele inani eli-1.5 m.

Umzimba wonke wezinkukhu ezisanda kuzalwa uhlanganiswe nezinhlanzi ezincane ezimhlophe, ezidwetshwe ngombala omnyama (ngokuvamile ophethe amabala amnyama entanyeni nasekhanda elibomvu). Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa, i-pubescence eyinkimbinkimbi yamatshitshi ithathelwe indawo yempuphu yangempela, umzimba ukhula ngokushesha, kanti intsha ingakwazi ukufinyelela isivinini esingama-50 km / h.

Abazali banakekela izingane zabo iminyaka emibili yokuqala yokuphila kwabo, emva kwalokho izinyoni ezincane zihamba emndenini bese zakha izinhlaka zazo.

Uyazi? Okuthandwa kakhulu ekukhuliseni okufuywayo ekhaya yizinkuni zaseNtsundu zaseAfrika. Ukukhula komuntu omdala kungu-2-2.7 m, nesisindo somzimba siyahlukahluka phakathi kuka 120-150 kg (kuye ngokuthi ubulili benyoni).

Izici Zokuqukethwe

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuzalana kwezintshe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukudala izimo ezifanele kakhulu ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwazo. Kuzo zonke izinto zokulungiselela kunezinombolo eziningana ezidingekayo nje uma ufuna ukuthola umphumela ophumelelayo kakhulu uma ukhulisa lezi zinyoni.

Okudingekayo

Ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila kwazo, izakhiwo ezijwayelekile zendlu yenkukhu, ubukhulu bayo obuzohambisana nokufika komuntu ngamunye kumamitha ayi-1 square, kuhle ukugcina. m. (amanani afanele emasontweni amathathu okuqala wezilwane ezincane).

Esikhathini esizayo, isikhala esitholakalayo kufanele sikhuliswe sibe ngamamitha ayisishiyagalolunye. m ngezinyoni ezingu-1 (ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo izintshe zigcinwa izinyanga eziyisithupha), bese zifika kumamitha ayi-square ayi-square. m ngekhanda elilodwa. I-strausyat yenyanga ezintathu ingafakwa emaphoyiseni akhethekile, kodwa njalo nge-canopy.

Thola izinhlobo ze-ostrich ezidumile. Futhi thola ukuthi izinkukhu kanye ne-emu ziphila futhi zibuke lapho zihlala khona.

Lapho ulungisa igumbi lezinyoni, kubalulekile ukucabangela lezi zidingo ezilandelayo:

• izindonga kufanele zifudumale futhi zivuselelwe noma zimbozwe ngobumba;
• I-floor ekahle yenziwe ngamapulangwe, phezu kombhede wezinkuni zezinkuni ezibekiwe;
• amafasitela kanye nendawo yokuhamba kufanele ibekwe eceleni;
• uhlelo lwe-ventilation kufanele lusebenze ngaphandle kokuhluleka, njengoba izintambo zezinkuni azibekezeli umoya we-stale;
• ukuhlukanisa izakhiwo zibe izingxenye ezihlukene, kungcono ukusebenzisa amabhodi noma amanetha amancane, lapho izinkukhu noma izinyoni ezindala zingeke zikwazi ukunamathela;
• uma ugcina isitoreji esincane ebusika, inani lokukhanyisa kufanele libe okungenani amahora angu-16 ngosuku;
• Kusukela ngesonto lesithathu lokuphila kwezinkukhu, izinkomba zokushisa ekamelweni kufanele zigcinwe ezingeni elingaphansi kwezingu-20 ... + 25 ° С, kanti ezinsukwini zokuqala kuyadingeka ukunikeza amanani ngaphakathi + 32 ... + 33 ° С
• Umswakama omuhle kakhulu ungama-60%.

Uma ukukhula okuncane kunqanyelwe ngenhloso yokuhlaselwa okusheshayo okusheshayo, isisombululo esiphezulu sokubekwa kwayo kuyoba ipeni elihlukile, okumelwe ukuthi lihlehliswe ngegridi yensimbi. Indawo yesikhala samahhala ibalwa ngokususelwa ku-3.2 metres square. Ngenye intombazana encane. Emathinini "emntwaneni" angagcina amantombazane angama-8-10 amasonto ubudala, bese adlulisela endaweni evulekile kakhulu.

Uyazi? Izintshe azikho izingane zabanye abantu. Ngokuvamile, imibhangqwana yabantu abadala izama ukukhanga amakhelwane omakhelwane, futhi abesifazane bavame ukuphuza amaqanda abo kanye nabanye abantu, bewabeka esidlekeni esisodwa. Ngendlela, uma lokhu kwenzeka, khona-ke ama-testicles omdabu we-hen ahlala enkabeni yedleke.

Imithetho yokunakekela izinkukhu

Inyoni - inyoni engahloniphi. Ihambisa ngokubili ukushisa nokushisa, ukuvumelanisa ngempumelelo izimo zezulu ezihluke kakhulu.

Noma kunjalo, amatshwane amancane kanye nabamele abasha basadingeka ukunakekelwa, okushiwo hhayi ekudleni okhethwe kahle (ngalokhu ngemuva kwesikhathi esincane), kodwa futhi nasezinyathelo zokuhlanzeka.

Ngakho-ke, igumbi lapho izilwane ezincane zigcinwa khona kufanele zihlanjululwe imfucuza nsuku zonke, zikhukhumezwe ngezifo ngesikhathi esifanele futhi ziguqule njalo amanzi. Uma uhlelo lwe-ventilation lungasebenzi kahle, khona-ke kuzodingeka uhlele ukungena kwendiza eyengeziwe, kodwa ngaphandle kwemidwebo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-strausit kumele ihlale ihlanzekile futhi iyomile, kungenjalo ingase ibonakale i-microorganisms eyingozi, ebangela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene.

Kubalulekile! Inhlanzi inyama ingabamba noma yisiphi isifo sezinyoni esivamile ezifundeni zethu, ngakho-ke uma sekukhona kakade amacala okufa okukhulu kwenyoni eduze nepulazi, ukugoma kwezilwane ezincane kuyadingeka.

Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, kuyadingeka ukugoma imfuyo, futhi yikuphi ukugoma okumele ukhethe kuphakanyiswa ngudokotela wezilwane (wonke amalungiselelo afanayo ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa izinkukhu, kuphela ngesilinganiso esiphezulu).

Yini ongayidla

Izinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala izinkukhu ezihlotshiwe azidingi ukudla, futhi azikwazi ukudla. Abadingi namanzi, ngoba isikhwama se-yolk singancibilika ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo.

Esikhathini esizayo, inyama yezinkukhu ingadliwa ngokudla okufanayo njengabanye abameleli bezinyoni zezolimo, ukwethula amakhambi, ukudla okunamafutha kanye nezinto ezimbiwa ezimbiwa ekudleni.

Funda ukuthi inyama yezinkukhu iyasiza kanjani, ukuqoqa nokusebenzisa izimpaphe ze-ostrich, kanjani amafutha omntshisekelo awusizo.

Izinto zemaminerali

Njengoba i-vitamin-mineral dressing, izintshe zinganikwa izingxube zezohwebo, noma ukudla kwazo kungase kwenezelwe izithako zemvelo. Ngakho-ke, kusukela eminyakeni eyi-3 yamaviki, izimbiza ezihlukene zegridi zingafakwa endaweni yokuboshwa kwazo. Ukufinyelela kuwo kumele kuhlinzekwe nxazonke iwashi ukuze izinkukhu zingathatha okungaphezulu.

Phakathi kweminye imithombo yemithi yamaminerali ingabonakala:

1. Ukudla kwezinhlanzi (ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala, i-120 g ngalinye nge-1 kg yesisindo esibukhoma sinikezwa, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi inani lemali ekulinganisweni liyancipha libe ngu-60 g).
2. I-Dicalcium Phosphate: kusuka ezinyangeni ezingu-0 kuya kwezi-2 ku-5.3 g ngesisindo esingu-1 kg sesisindo esibukhoma, kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezingu-4 - ku-7.4 g, kusukela ezinyangeni ezine ubudala - 11 g.
3. Isikhuni esilinganiselwe: izinyanga ezingu-0-2 - 17 g ngalinye nge-1 kg yesisindo esibukhoma, izinyanga ezingu-2-4 - 12.3 g ngalinye ngesisindo esingu-1 kg sesisindo esibukhoma, izinyanga ezingu-4-6 - 3 g / kg.
4. Amafutha e-soya: izinyanga ezingu-0-2 - 232 g ngalinye nge-1 kg yesisindo somzimba, izinyanga ezingu-2-4 - 86 g / kg, izinyanga ezingu-4-6 - 30 g / kg.
5. I-vitamin kanye ne-premium ye-mineral: 4.5 g nge-1 kg yesisindo somzimba ngonyaka wokuqala.
6. Ukondla imvubelo: 3-10 g ngehora ngalinye lesisindo somzimba, kuye ngokuthi ubudala.

Ngaphandle kwalolu hlu, ama-oranges anganikwa amavithamini B, usuku ngalunye ebafake esondweni esiyinhloko ngemali ka-5 g ngayinye.

Kubalulekile! Abanye ababelethi bancelisa izilwanyana ezindala, okubangela ukoloni lwamathumbu ngezinambuzane ezizuzisayo. Kodwa-ke, uma wenza inqubo enjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqiniseke ngokugcwele empilweni enhle "yokuhlinzeka izinyoni", ngaphandle kwalokho ukutheleleka kwezingane ezincane ngezibungu kungenzeka.

Ukudla okumbi

Ukudla okunomsoco oqukethe utshani kanye ne-haylage kufaneleka ukondla izinkukhu zezinkukhu kuphela ebusika uma kungenamafutha amasha emgwaqweni. Izinga lokusebenzisa izinkukhu ezikhulile lihambisana nesilinganiso sabantu abadala futhi lilinganisa no-1.5 kg we-roughage ngomuntu oyedwa. Okungcono kakhulu kubhekwa njengotshani oluxubekile, okufaka okusanhlamvu, izithelo zommbila, izitshalo, okusanhlamvu kanye nama-tobs. Konke okunye konyaka, kuyoba okuthandwa kakhulu ngamaconsi amancane okumele anziwe ngama-wet emanzini okuxubile okuxubile okuphakelayo kanye ne-alfalfa eqoshiwe (kodwa ngaphandle kwesigaba se-stem).

Izinkukhu zidla konke ukudla okuneketshezi kahle, ngakho-ke ukuze uthole intuthuko enhle kuzodingeka ugcwalise abahlinzeki ngokuphindaphindiwe.

Uzoba nesithakazelo sokuthi kungani inyoni ingaqhubi, yiziphi izintshe ezigulayo, kungani izinkuni zifihla ikhanda esihlabathini, yikuphi isivinini esiba khona ngenkathi sisasebenza.

Izinkukhu ezingekho izinyanga ezine ubudala azivunyelwe ukuya emasimini e-alfalfa, ukuze zingabulali isisu ngeziqu zesitshalo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyoba usizo kubo ukuhamba kalula ngokukhululekile egcekeni, befuna amahlumela, isihlabathi, izinsalela ze-eggshell, ngisho nezicucu ze-lime, ngoba konke lokhu kuvuselela izinqubo zokugaya esiswini.

Amakhambi

Insizi inyama ingadla izinhlobo ezahlukene zemifino, kodwa i-alfalfa iyoba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kubo. Uqaliswa ekudleni kwenyanga yokuqala yokuphila yenkukhu, kancane kancane ukwandisa inani lisuka ku-15-20 g kuya ku-200 g ngalinye nge-1 kg yesisindo esibukhoma senyoni. Kuzoba usizo ukunikeza izitshalo ezincane kanye nezinye izitshalo, isibonelo:

• i-clover - iqala nge-20 g ngalinye ngo-1 kg wesisindo futhi ikhulisa umthamo njengoba inkukhu ikhula ibe ngu-200 g;
• Inambuzane: 10-15 g ngalinye nge-1 kg yesisindo esibukhoma sezinkukhu kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-1 kuya kwezingu-3;
• i-quinoa: 15-20 g nge-1 kg yesisindo esibukhoma ngokunyuka kwesilinganiso kufika ku-200-250 g ngemuva kwezinyoni ezifinyelela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala;
• i-corn silage: emva kwezinyanga ezinama-50 g nge-1 kg;
• amaqabunga e-beet: ku-30 ​​g / kg isisindo somzimba, kusukela enyangeni eyodwa yobudala bezinkukhu.

Imifino ehlukahlukene (amazambane, ama-beet, i-turnips, ithanga) ngeke isetshenziswe ngaphansi kokudla kwe-ostrich, futhi ngemuva kwesikhathi kancane ungangezela izithelo (ama-apula nama-pears) kubo, futhi uqale ukudla ngokudla okungamakhilogremu angama-12 kuphela ngesisindo esisodwa bukhoma.

Ingqikithi yesondlo yabantwana kufanele ibe ngo-1 kg ngosuku, kuyilapho inyoni endala idla cishe ngamakhilogremu ayisigamu nengxenye.

Kubalulekile! Eduze amaconsi amancane nezinkulu kufanele ahlale ehlanzekile amanzi. Omunye umuntu omdala uphuza ngosuku okungenani amalitha ayi-10 kagesi.

Yini engagula

Nakuba izintshe ziyizinyoni ezingavamile, zingabhekana nazo zonke izifo ezifanayo njengezinyoni zezolimo ezifuywayo. Uhlu lwezifo ezivame kakhulu luhlanganisa:

1. Umkhuhlane wezilwane - ungathinta inyoni nganoma yisiphi isigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwayo futhi ibonakala ngokuphuma kwamanzi emakhaleni nasempumeni, kanye nokudla okungenamsofu. Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwalesi sifo akukaze kuthuthukiswe, ngakho-ke indlela yokuphela yokuphuma ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ngokugoma okufika ngesikhathi.
2. Isifo se-Newcastle sivame kakhulu ezintsheni ezifika ezinyangeni ezingu-9 ubudala futhi zingadluliselwa ezinkukhu ezifuywayo. Iziguli zibukeka zibuthakathaka, kukhona ukungabi nokuxhumana kokuhamba. Ukunquma ngokuqondile ukutholakala kwalesi sifo kungenzeka kuphela ngokusebenzisa izivivinyo ze-laboratory, kodwa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukutheleleka, kubalulekile ukugoma izinkukhu kusengaphambili.
3. I-encephalopathy yisifo esabangelwa umsebenzi wegciwane elingaziwa. Izimpawu zifana kakhulu nesifo seNewcastle okukhulunywe ngazo: kukhona ukwephulwa kokubambisana kwezinyathelo, ukuphefumula kwenyoni kuphuma, ubuthakathaka nokudangala kuvela. Ukumnika i-belladonna kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqeda izimpawu bese uphatha lesi sifo.
4. Ukukhulelwa kwesifo esibi kunesifo esibangelwa ukutholakala kwamafomu okuphila emzimbeni emzimbeni futhi kubonakala ukungathandi ukudla, ukukhula okubuthakathaka nokuzuza ngokwanele kwezintwana.
5. I-Hypoglycemia - kwenzeka ezimweni lapho i-strausata engatholi ukudla okwanele. Benza buthakathaka ngokushesha futhi abakwazi ukuhamba kahle. Njengesizo sokuqala, bangakwazi ukujoza i-glucose, umphumela omuhle obonakalayo ngokushesha.

Kubalulekile! Ngokungafani nezinye izinkukhu, isifo sohudo ezintsheni asivamile kakhulu, kanti uma izilwane ezincane zisenomzimba othukuthele, kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kuyisifo sesifo esithathelwanayo.

Amathiphu awusizo

Ngeshwa, ngokuzalana kwezinkukhu, ngeke ukwazi ukugwema ngokuphelele izifo, kodwa ungakwazi ukunciphisa ukusatshalaliswa kwazo futhi uvikele ukwelashwa okunempilo. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokulandela imithetho elula elandelayo:

• Ukuhlanza epulazini lezinkuni kufanele kwenziwe nsuku zonke, ngokuchithwa ngokugcwele kwemifudlana yamanzi kanye nabahlinzeki;
• endlini ngayinye yenkukhu kumele kube khona uhlobo lokuhlukanisa indawo, lapho kugcinwe khona abagulayo noma abasanda kufika;
• lapho usebenza nezinkukhu noma i-incubator, iglavu igciwane kufanele igugu ukuze ingabhubhisi abantwana;
• uma iningi lezinyoni liwusizo ukuhlaziya njalo udoti lwezinto ezikhona, ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwesibungu segciwane;
• akufanele kube khona amagundane endlini, ngakho-ke, ngokusola kancane kokuba khona kwabo, kufanelekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele zokubhujiswa;
• uma kunomswakama okwanele, kudingekile ukuthi usebenzise uhlelo lokuphoqelela ukuqhuma ukuze lesi sibonakaliso singawi ngaphansi kwezingu-60%;
• Yiqiniso, akufanele sikhohlwe ngesimiso sokugoma, ngoba ukugoma kubhekwa njengendlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvimbela inani elikhulu lezifo.

Izinkukhu ezizalisayo ngempela ibhizinisi elinenzuzo kakhulu futhi elithakazelisayo, okuyinto ngeshwa, elingabizwa ngokuthi lilula kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma ulandela zonke izincomo ezingenhla, uzokwazi ukunciphisa izinkinga ezikhona, namanje uthola imiphumela ephezulu.