Ngokuqinisekile abantu abaningi okungenani kwakudingeka bayeke entwasahlobo phambi kwegceke noma engadini ethile, bengaboni ngokungaziwa isithombe esingavamile - i-pink enokunethezeka, izimbali ezimhlophe noma ezibomvu emthini omuhle nonomshini ngaphandle kwamaqabunga. Iqhakaza i-magnolia. Ekuboneni kokuqala kungase kubonakale ukuthi isimangaliso esinjalo singalinywa kuphela ngabalimi abanolwazi, bebe nezimali ezinkulu futhi bafaka umzamo omkhulu kuwo. Ake sizame ukubona ukuthi lokhu kuyiqiniso ngokutshela indlela yokukhulisa i-magnolia.
I-Magnolia (Magnolia) - Isihlahla esihlotshisiwe noma esihlotshisiwe esihlotshaniswa nesibhakabhaka nokuphakama kwe-shrub kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-30 m ngezimbali ezinkulu ezinhle ezilinganiselwa ku-25 cm, ezitholakala esisodwa ekugcineni kwamagatsha.
Lesi isitshalo sasendulo kakhulu. Wafakazela ukuthi ungumsizi wezitshalo zanamuhla zezimbali. Lo muthi uthandwa eChina, lapho kunezinkolelo eziningi ngakho.
Uyazi? I-Magnolia ayigugu nje kuphela ngobuhle bayo. Amaqabunga ayo, izimbali nezithelo ziqukethe amafutha abalulekile abasiza nge-high blood pressure, rheumatism nezinkinga zokugaya ukudla. Zibuye zisetshenziswe ekungcoleni.
Lesi sihlahla safika eYurophu ngekhulu lama-17 futhi kwakukhona lapha uMagnolia egama lakhe ngokuhlonipha umqondisi wesinye sezivande zezitshalo eFrance, uPierre Magnol. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ababelethi bakha izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo nezinhlobo ze-magnolia. Namuhla, kuhlwanyelwa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-80, zihluka ngokulingana nobukhulu bomqhele, umbala nokuma kwezimbali.Magnolia: ukukhetha indawo yokufika
Ngaphambi kokuya ekukhuleni i-magnolia engadini yakho futhi uyayinakekela, udinga ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele, ukuhlukahluka kanye nendawo yokutshala. Njengoba inkinga enkulu yomuthi we-magnolia ukubekezelelana kabi kweqhwa, lapho ukhetha uhlobo lwesitshalo, udinga ukunaka ukuthi ubusika obusika bunjani esifundeni sakho, nokuthi uhlobo luni olufanele izimo zakho zezulu. Magnolia Kobus noLebner abangabandeki kakhulu. Izitshalo ezinzima zikaMagnolia Sulange, Wilson, Ash zibekezeleleke kahle.
Uma ukhetha isayithi lokutshala, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi lesi sitshalo asibekezeleli kahle imidwebo, ngakho-ke isayithi kufanele, uma kungenzeka, ivikeleke emoyeni evela enyakatho nasempumalanga, isibonelo, ngemithi ephakeme.
Kubalulekile! Akufanele utshale i-magnolia ngaphansi kwezihlahla zezithelo, njengoba izithelo eziwela zingalimaza izimbali futhi ziphule amagatsha esihlahla.
Kudingeka ukunakekelwa ukukhanya okwanele kwalendawo, ukuze umuthi ungekho emthunzini ojulile. Futhi, lesi sitshalo akufanele siphumelele ilanga eliqondile. Ukungafani kungase kube magnolias Lebner, Kobus kanye nesimo sezinkanyezi, esingakhula ezindaweni ezivulekile. I-Kobus nayo imelana nokukhishwa kwamagesi kanye nokukhishwa kwezimboni, okuvumela ukuba itshalwe eduze nemigwaqo ematasa nasezindaweni zezimboni.
Namuhla, i-magnolia ivame ukusetshenziswa emasimini e-landscape, izincomo eziningi kakhulu ezilotshiwe ngendlela yokutshala izimbali zezihlahla, okuyinhloko esabelana nawe.
Lapho ukutshala magnolia engadini
Umuthi ungatshala kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Nakuba abanikazi be-magnolia abanolwazi batusa ukhetho lokugcina. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngaphambi kokutshala ekwindla isitshalo siphumule, ngakho-ke kulula ukuba adlulise ebusika. Futhi ngesikhathi sokutshala intwasahlobo, umuthi uqala ukukhula okukhulayo, unikeza ukwanda okukhulu futhi uvame ukuhlangana nobusika kakade ngamahlumela, okwamanje awunaso isikhathi sokumbozwa ngamapulangwe futhi afe.
Indlela yokutshala magnolia
I-Magnolia ayifuni kakhulu, kodwa uma kutshalwa futhi kunakekelwa kuyadingeka ukuba ulandele imithetho ethile elula, eyokuqala, ehlobene nokubunjwa kwenhlabathi, ukuphuza nokudla.
Ukwakheka komhlaba
I-Magnolia sapling iyothola kahle ezitolo ezikhethekile ezisekelwe kahle. Ngokuvamise lapho bathengiswa ngeziqukathi. Izitshalo ezinjalo zibekezelelwe kahle kokubili ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kanye nokwindla, ngoba zitshalwe nge-clod yomhlaba, lapho sezivele zishintshe khona. Abalimi bezolimo abanokuhlangenwe nakho kokutshala batusa ukuzuza izitshalo 1 m ukuphakama ngezimbali ezimbili sezivele ziqhakaza. Ngakho uzokwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi isimo sezulu sakho sendawo sifanele lolu hlobo lwe-magnolia.
Inhlabathi yokutshala kufanele ibe yilapho ilula, idliwe kahle futhi iminyene. Inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi noma ebuthakathaka ecebile yendaba ephilayo iphelele.
Kubalulekile! I-Magnolia iphikisana nendawo ye-lime ne-saline.
Uma inhlabathi engosini yakho isilami, khona-ke ungangezela i-peat kuwo, okuzokwandisa i-acidity.
Ukubunjwa okuhle kwenhlabathi:
- Umhlabathi oqhekekile noma ohlaza-1;
- i-peat - 2;
- isanti - 0,5.
Iphethini lokutshala i-Magnolia
Umgodi wokutshala kumele ulungiselelwe kusengaphambili, izikhathi ezingu-3-5 ubukhulu bomuthi wezimpande. Ukugeleza kufakwa ngaphansi komgodi - phezulu kwe-15 cm. Khona-ke umhlabathi wesigamu (10 cm), ungqimba lomquba (15 cm), uphinde ungene umhlabathi wesigamu (15 cm) kanye nenhlanganisela yenhlabathi elungiselelwe. Emva kwalokhu, isithombo sifakwa emgodini futhi sigcwele umhlaba, kuyilapho silawula ukuthi i-collar yezimpande ayingcwatshwa. Ukuphakama okuphakanyisiwe okuphakanyisiwe yi-2.5 cm. Umhlabathi kufanele ube wancipha kancane futhi uphuze kakhulu. Indawo yasePristvolny ingahlanganiswa ne-coniferous bark, eyogcina izinga elifunayo lomswakama.
I-Magnolia ayibekezelelisi ukuguquka, ngakho-ke kumele isetshenziswe ngokushesha endaweni ehlala njalo. Uma uhlela ukutshala izihlahla eziningana, ibanga eliphakathi kwawo kufanele libe okungenani 4-5 m.
Izici ze-Magnolia Care
Ngemuva kokutshala kahle magnolia inhlalakahle yakhe iyoxhomeka ekunakekeleni kwakhe. Akukho ukungafani okuyisisekelo ekunakekelweni kwezihlahla ezivuthiwe ezivamile kulokhu.
Ukunisela izitshalo
Udinga ukutshala izitshalo ezincane kuphela, futhi ngesikhathi esomile kanye nabantu abadala. Ukuze inhlalakahle yomuthi udinga ukuphuza kanye ngesonto inani lama-2-3 amabhakede amanzi. Uma ihlobo lome kakhulu noma i-magnolia ikhula enhlabathini enhlabathini, khona-ke ukujwayela nokuningi kokunisela kunganda.
Ukunakekelwa komhlabathi
Izimpande zamagnolias azifani, ngakho-ke umhlabathi endaweni ephansi kufanele ukhululeke ekujuleni kwe-20 cm, ngenkathi ukwenza lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, mhlawumbe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ifosholo noma i-rake. Ukhula lungcono ukuqoqa izandla. Ngemuva kokuba umuthi ufinyelela eminyakeni emithathu ubudala, umjikelezo we-trunk ungahlanganiswa nezinto eziphilayo (coniferous bark, peat, sawdust, umquba). Lokhu kuzofudumala inhlabathi futhi inikeze umthombo owengeziwe wezakhi. Ngemuva kwalendlela, umhlaba awukwazi ukukhulula.
Ukuhlunga nini futhi kanjani umanyolo we-magnolia
Kudingeka ukondle futhi ugeze umuthi hhayi ngaphambi kweminyaka emibili emva kokutshala. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ungadla ubuhle bakho ngengxube ye-1 kg ye-mullein, 15 g we-urea, 25 g we-ammonium nitrate. Ekuqaleni kwekwindla umquba nge nitroammofoska (20 g / 10 l amanzi) kuyasiza. Isilinganiso sokunisela - ama-40 amalitha ngomuthi ngamunye.
Ungasebenzisa umanyolo "Kemira-Universal" (1 tbsp / 10 l amanzi), kanye neziqu ezikhethekile "KwaMagnolia".
Kubalulekile! Uma ekupheleni kukaJulayi amaqabunga ama-magnolia aqala ukuma, kusho ukuthi kunezidakamizwa ezingaphezu kwamanzi. Kulesi simo, isitshalo simisiwe ukuphuza masonto onke.
Ukutshala izihlahla
Ngenxa yokuthi ama-magnolias awabekezeli izihlahla, le nqubo iyadingeka kuphela ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa eminyakeni yokuqala emva kokutshala ukunikeza isimo esifisa umqhele. Ukubandakanyeka kule nqubo kuyaphikisana, njengoba lokhu kungabangela ukuqhuma okuncane okusebenzayo. Esikhathini esizayo, kunconywa kuphela ukusika izihlanzekile kanye ngonyaka, lapho kususwa khona amagatsha omile, aphikisiwe, awonakele. Uma umqhele ubuthwa, khona-ke kukhishwa kancane. Ukuze lezi zingcezu ziphuluke ngokushesha, kumele zihlanganiswe ne-pitch pitch. 
Magnolia: kanjani ukusindisa isitshalo ebusika
Izihlahla ezivuthiwe emazingeni okushisa asebusika kuya ku -25-30 ° C. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo wokuthi ungalondoloza kanjani i-magnolia evuthiwe ebusika akusadingeki kumnikazi wayo. Kodwa izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukukhathazeka. Eminyakeni emi-3 yokuqala, ingxenye yabo engezansi ye-trunk kanye nenqubo yezimpande (noma ngisho nezinkuni ngokuphelele) kumele ibekwe nge-agrofabric ekhethekile (lutrasil), indwangu yesaka, utshani noma amagatsha ase-spruce fir. Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala, i-hardiness ye-magnolia iyanda.
Eminyakeni elandelayo, umhlabathi ohlangothini lomuthi kufanele uhlanganiswe ne-sawdust, i-pine bark, ne-peat ekwindla.
Magnolia Ukuzala Izindlela
Ama-Magnolias azalwa ngezindlela ezintathu:
- imbewu
- ukubeka nokusika,
- ukugoma.
Imbewu
Emvelweni, ama-magnolias azalwa yizimbewu ezithwala izinyoni. Ungazama futhi ukuhlwanyela isihlahla sembewu. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ekwindla, ngokushesha ngemuva kokukhetha amajikijolo. Noma uhlehlise kuze kufike entwasahlobo, kodwa gcina imbewu efrijini esikhwameni seplastiki.
Imbewu yokuqala ingadluliselwa izinsuku ezingu-3 ngamanzi, bese ihlanzwa igobolondo elinamafutha (isibonelo, ngokuxubha ngesihlungo). Ngemuva kokuhlanza, kufanele bahlanjululwe kwisisombululo esinamandla sosizi bese behlanza emanzini ahlanzekile izikhathi eziningana. Hlwanyela emabhokisini ukujula kwe-3 cm enhlabathini yonke. Amandla ahlanza ikamelo elisha kuze kufike entwasahlobo. Ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi, kudingeka badluliselwe e-windows sill ngaphambi kokuhluma. Izithombo zingatshala ngonyaka. Ngakho uzothola i-magnolia ekhulile, ukuzalwa okuyiyo kakade ukuthi uyayinakekela kanjani.
Uyazi? Njengoba ama-magnolias ahlala emvelweni ezindaweni ezinomfudumalo omanzi kanye nobusika obufudumele, izitshalo zikhula kancane ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Amahlamvu angalindelwa kuphela phakathi kwehlobo, kanti izithombo ziyokhula ngokujulile kuphela ekwindla.
Cuttings
Lapho indlela yokukhiqiza yokukhiqiza (ukubeka kanye nokuhlanganiswa) ama-magnolias angene esigabeni sokuqhakaza ngaphambi kwenzalo. Le ndlela inikeza imiphumela engcono kakhulu eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila komuthi.
Lapho uzalisa ngokubeka phansi entwasahlobo, udinga ukukhothama bese ufafaza elinye lamagatsha aphansi nomhlaba. Ngonyaka noma emibili, izimpande kufanele zifake kuwo. Ngemva kwalokho, izingqimba zihlukaniswe ngokucophelela emthini womama bese zifakelwa kabusha ukuze zikhule.
Ekupheleni kukaJulayi, ungazama ama-cuttings. Izihlahla zithathwe ezihlahleni ezincane, zishiya amapheshana 2-3 engxenyeni engenhla. Ingxenye engezansi iphathwa nganoma yisiphi isisindo sokuqothula. Bese batshalwe esitheni sokushisa, esitsheni esinesihlabathi, esihlanganiswe nesembozo futhi sigcinwe ekushiseni kwe-19-22 ° C kanye nomswakama odingekayo. Ukuqothula kufanele kube khona emavikini angu-5-8. Ezindaweni ezivulekile zomhlaba zitshalwe ngonyaka. Uma ukuhlanganiswa kwenziwa ngokushesha emhlabathini, khona-ke badinga ukuhlinzeka indawo yokukhosela enhle ukuze bakwazi ukudlulisa amakhaza.
Ukugonywa
Indlela yokusakazwa ngama-graft ikuvumela ukuthi uzuze ukukhula okusheshayo kwesitshalo, ukulimala ekuqaleni, ukwandise ukukhuthazela kwawo. Noma kunjalo, le ndlela inzima kunokuba ihlanganiswe. Amagciwane aphethwe entwasahlobo entwasahlobo lokushisa noma enkundleni evulekile ngezindlela zokuphucula ukuphucula, pripriklad noma cuttingal lateral.
Naphezu kobuhle obungenakuqhathaniswa nokubukeka kwe-fragility, i-magnolia ayithobekile uma ikhulile. Kukhula ngokushesha, kungavamile ukugula futhi kungabonakali ukulimazwa yizinambuzane namagundane. Uma umhlinzekela ngokunakekelwa okufanele, uzokujabulela ngezimbali nokuphunga iminyaka eminingi ezayo.
