Izinhlobonhlobo zamazambane "Aladin" zithandwa ngabalimi ngenxa yokunambitheka kwayo okuhle nokuntuleka kobunzima bokulima. Kulesi sihloko uzochaza incazelo kanye nezici zalolu hlobo, kanye nazo zonke izinkinga zokulima nokugcinwa kwazo.
Ukuzala
Amazambane "U-Aladdin" wahlushwa ababelethi baseDutch futhi ithebula eliphezulu elivumela ukuhluka. Emabhukwini kahulumeni ezinhlobonhlobo ze-Ukraine kanye neRussia Federation yathulwa ngo-2011.
Izithelo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zithosiwe, zitshontshiwe, zinyuka. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwe-chips. 
Incazelo ye-botanical
Ukuqapha okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe ekuchazweni kwezihlahla nezilimo eziyizigaxa "Aladdin".
Izihlahla
Ukuphakama, amahlumela alezi zinhlobonhlobo afinyelela ku-50 cm. Amaqabunga ahlangene, abe nomthunzi we-emerald. Ubukhulu be-corolla buncane noma buphakathi.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa
Esinye isihlahla sinezilimo eziyizigaxa eziyi-12, isisindo sayo singama-100-180 g. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zibushelelezi, ngobukhulu obuphakathi, obunzima obujikelezayo. Amehlo angajulile, angaveli ngokucacile. Ikhasi lomthunzi obomvu, i-pulp emhlophe.
Izithelo zinambitheka kakhulu, okuqukethwe komunwe kuzo kufinyelela ku-21%.
Izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene
Ngenxa yezici ezilandelayo, ukuthandwa kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo phakathi kwabalimi kubanzi kakhulu. 
Izifo zokuphikisa
"U-Aladdin" unamandla okumelana nokulimala okwesikhashana, isikhumba, umdlavuza, amazambane nematode.
Imigomo yokuvuthwa
"Aladdin" - ukuhluka okuphakathi kwesikhathi. Inkathi yokutshala ekuvuneni yizinsuku ezingu-95-110.
Ama-potato asezingeni eliphakathi nendawo afaka phakathi "uBlue", "Zhuravinka", "Melody", "Lorch", "Lasok".
Ukuthela
Lokhu kuhlukahluka kunomkhiqizo omuhle. Nge 1 hektare umhlaba ungaqoqwa Amakhulwini angu-450 amazambane
I-Recumbency
"I-Aladdin" inekhwalithi enhle yokugcina, ezinqolobaneni zokugcina ezipholile ingagcinwa izinyanga ezingaphezu kwengu-6.
Izifunda ezikhulayo
Amazambane alezi zinhlobonhlobo azange azwele isomiso, ngakho angakhula ezindaweni zombili eziseningizimu nasenyakatho. Inhlabathi enhle kunazo zonke ngoba inhlabathi enhle futhi enhlabathini. 
Imithetho yokufika
Ukuze uqoqe isivuno esiphezulu esakhiweni, kufanele ulandele imithetho elula yokutshala "Aladdin".
Isikhathi esiphelele
Ungatshala "u-Aladdin" ngoMeyi, kodwa kufanele ubale ukuthi isikhathi sokuvuna siwela ehlobo laseNdiya (September 10 kuya ku-24), ngoba ngalesi sikhathi isimo sezulu ngokuvamile somile futhi sishonile.
Ukushisa kwenhlabathi kumele kube yi-+ 7 ... +8 ° C ngokujula kwe-10-12 cm, futhi izinga lokushisa lansuku zonke kufanele libe okungenani +8 ° C.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nesikhathi esihle sokutshala amazambane nokufika ekhalendeni yenyanga.
Ukukhetha indawo
Ukutshala kuhle kakhulu kwenzalo elula, elula enhlabathini enesihlabathi futhi enomhlabathi, futhi umhlaba omnyama nomhlabathi okhukhulayo nawo kufanelekile ngalokhu. Kudingekile ukukhetha indawo evulekile enelanga ne-slope eningizimu naseningizimu-ntshonalanga, evikeleke enyakatho nasenyakatho-mpumalanga ngamagatsha.
Kubalulekile! Amazambane asetshenzisiwe ngokuqinile ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala.
Imibhede ephansi nenhlabathi ebanzi yobumbongo, lapho amanzi ehluma khona entwasahlobo, ayinconywa ukuba atshalwe. Ukuhamba kufanele futhi kushiywe uma amanzi angaphansi komhlaba esondela kunamitha ayi-1 ngaphezulu. 
Abanduleli abalungile nababi
Ukutshala "u-Aladdin" endaweni efanayo iminyaka eminingana akuyona inhle kakhulu. Lokhu kuholela ekunciphiseni nasezifo zomhlabathi, ukubonakala kwezinambuzane. Amazambane atshalwe endaweni yawo yangaphambili eminyakeni engaphansi kwezingu-3 kamuva.
Abandulela phambili ngoba amazambane akhula ama-legumes kanye nosanhlamvu, iklabishi, ukhukhamba, ithanga.
Ayikwazi ukutshala amazambane emhlabathini, lapho ngaphambi kwalokho kwakune-sunflowers, utamatisi nezitshalo zomndeni we-nightshade.
Zijwayele ngezinto eziyisisekelo zokujikeleza kwezitshalo, futhi ufunde ngokubaluleka kwama-green mans amazambane.
Ukulungiswa komhlaba
Inhlabathi kufanele ifakwe ngaphambi kokutshala. Umhlabathi owomile kakhulu uyolimaza kuphela ukukhula kwamazambane.
Ukulungiselela kokutshala izinto
Kunconyiwe ngaphambi kokufika ngaphambi kokuhluma kwezilimo eziyizigaxaLokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibandayo.
Izinsuku ezingu-20-30 ngaphambi kokutshala okuhlosiwe, amazambane adluliselwa egumbini elinokushisa kwe-5 ... + 7 ° C.
Ngale ndlela, kungenzeka ukuthi kunqume ukuthi yiziphi izilimo eziyizigaxa kulabo abakhethiwe ukutshala.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa okungekho amaqabunga ezivelile phakathi nalesi sikhathi azifanelekile ukutshala.
Isu nokujula kokufika
Izilimo eziyizigaxa ihlukaniswe zibe izingxenyana ezincane, ngesisindo esingaphezu kuka-35-50 g. Ngesikhathi sokutshala kunconywa ukuba uhambisane nebanga lika 32-36 cm phakathi kwezigaba. Izilimo eziyizigaxa eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-40 zitshalwe ngehektare ngalinye lomhlabathi.
Kubalulekile! Gwema amahlumela "Aladdin" angeke abe ngaphezu kwesisodwa. Uma ukwenza njalo, izilimo eziyizigaxa zenziwe kahle.
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, "i-Aladdin" itshalwe ngokujulile, ihlotshaniswa nezivolontiya ezilinganisiwe zalolu hlobo. Ukucwaba amazambane kudinga okungenani amasentimitha angu-10.
Indlela yokunakekela
Ukunakekela "i-Aladdin" ngeke kubangele izinkinga eziningi, uma ulandela imithetho elula.
Ukunisela
Ukuphuza amahlumela amazambane akudingeki, ukuchelela kuyadingeka kuphela uma isimo sezulu somile. Kulokhu, ukuchelela kwenziwa kuphela emithanjeni, ngokunisela ngokuqondile kukhona ingozi enkulu yesifo samazambane ngezifo zama-mushroom. 
Uma ihlobo lishisa, akudingeki ukuthi kusetshenziswe amanzi emini, ngaphandle kwalokho ungalimaza izilimo eziyizigaxa. Isikhathi esifanele kunawo wonke sokunisela ukusa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukuze uzuze isivuno esiphezulu "i-Aladdin", udinga ngezikhathi ezithile ukondla izitshalo. Ngesikhathi sokukhula ukugqoka izimpande kusiza izikhathi ezintathu:
- Okokuqala kwenziwa ngenkathi ukukhula kweziqongo, uma izihlahla zikhula kahle, iziqu zincane kakhulu, futhi amaqabunga ahamba kahle. Ukuze ulungise ukugqoka okuphezulu, hlaziya i-tbsp engu-1. l Urea 10 amalitha amanzi. Esinye isihlahla kwenza 0.5 amalitha yesisombululo.
- Owesibili uqaliswa phakathi nesikhathi sokwakheka kwefihlekile ukusheshisa izimbali. 1 tbsp. l potassium sulfate kanye no-3 tbsp. l umlotha wokhuni uhlanjululwe ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye uthele 0.5 amalitha isixazululo.
- Ingxenye yesithathu ikhiqizwa uma amazambane ephunga, ukukhuthaza inqubo ye-tuber ukwakheka. 2 tbsp. l i-superphosphate ne-1 inkomishi ye-mullein ihlanjululwe ngama-10 amalitha amanzi. Esinye isihlahla kwenza 0.5 amalitha yesisombululo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokudla amazambane.
Weeding futhi ukhululeke inhlabathi
Ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukwenza ukhula nokuhlukanisa, nokuhlanganisa ngokukhululeka, okuzosiza ukuqeda ukhula oluncane. 
Ukuze ukhululeke, kunesidingo sokunakekela, ngaphandle kwalokho ungalimaza amahlumela nezilimo eziyizigaxa, ukungena emhlabathini kufanele kube ngamasentimitha angu-2-3. Le nqubo inegalelo elihle kumazambane, ngoba lapho kukhululeka uhlelo lwempande kungcono kusetshenziswe kangcono nge-oxygen.
Uyazi? Eyokuqala ukukhula amazambane kwakuyi-Indiya ePeru yanamuhla.
Isikhathi sokuqala sokukhipha inhlabathi kufanele kube ngesonto ngemuva kokutshala. Khona-ke le nqubo yenziwa njengoba kudingekile emva kwemvula nokuphuza ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwe-crust emhlabathini.
Hilling
I-Hilling ikhuthaza isivuno esihle, siphuthumise ukuthuthukiswa kwehlathi, izimbali kanye nokwakhiwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ukuze uqoke isihlahla, kubalulekile ngosizo lwezinyosi ukuyokhipha inani elincane lomhlaba ezindaweni eziqongweni, ngakho-ke kukhona indundane ezungeze isihlahla. 
Ngesikhathi sonyaka, spud amazambane adinga izikhathi ezintathu. Ukuqala kokuphakama kwezinhlanzi kwenziwa uma kufika ubude bama-10-12 cm. Isidingo sesibili sokukhuphuka kufanele sibambe izinsuku eziyi-10-12 emva kokuqala. I-hilling yesithathu ikhiqiza njengoba kudingeka.
Ukwelashwa okuvimbelayo
Ukuze uvikele "i-Aladdin" kusukela ekukhanyeni okuphelile kanye ne-Alternaria ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphefute usebenzisa amalungiselelo akhethekile. Ukufafaza kokuqala kudingeke kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuba isitshalo sibonise izimpawu zezifo, lapho izihlahla zikhula zibe ngamasentimitha angu-20. Ukwelashwa okulandelayo kwenziwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-7 uma isimo sezulu phakathi nalesi sikhathi somile futhi emva kwezinsuku ezine uma kunemvula.
Ukuze uvikele amazambane avela e-Colorado amazambane ama-via-beetle, ukupuniza ngamalungiselelo akhethekile kwenziwa lapho izibungu zokuqala zivela ezihlahleni. Njengoba lezi zibungu zihlaselwa ngezizukulwane ezintathu, ukusifafaza kwenziwa kathathu ngezikhathi ezinsukwini ezingu-10.
Funda futhi ngomzabalazo we-Colorado mbatata beetle ngezindlela zomuntu (isinaphi noviniga) kanye nosizo lwamalungiselelo alandelayo: I-Prestige, iTabu, Regent, Konfidor, Tanrek, E-Ground, Commander, Lightning ".
Ukuvuna nokugcina
Ukuze ugweme ukulimaza nokubola amazambane, kufanele iqoqwe ngesikhathi futhi igcinwe kahle. 
Isikhathi esihle sokuvuna sihlobo sasehlobo saseNdiya, ngokuvamile esivela phakathi kukaSeptemba 10 no-Septhemba 24. Ukushisa okuphezulu kwemoya kufanele kube + 10 ... + 17 ° C. Udinga ukuqoqa izilimo eziyizigaxa ngaphambi kweqhwa, ngaphandle kwalokho lezi zitshalo ngeke zifanele ukusetshenziswa kokudla.
Uyazi? I-tuber enkulu kakhulu yama-mbatata yakhuliswa ngumlimi waseLebanese futhi yayingama-kilogram ayi-11.
Udinga ukumba amazambane ngosuku olucacile olucacile, emva kwalokho izilimo eziyizigaxa zizodinga ukuba zome emoyeni amahora angu-1-2. Ngemuva kwalokho, isivuno sivunwa futhi somisiwe izinsuku ezingu-10-12, sisakaze amazambane angaphezu kwezigaba ezimbili.
Ukushisa okunamandla kokugcina amazambane kungu + 2 ... + 4 ° C. Umswakama akufanele ube ngaphezu kuka-85-90%. Uma ugcina "u-Aladdin" ekushiseni okungezansi, izilimo eziyizigaxa ziyoba mnandi futhi zingathandeki ekunambithekeni.
Inketho engcono yokugcina yesitshalo ivinjelwe ngokugcwele. izindlu ezivuthiwe kahle nama-cellars. Amazambane kufanele afakwe emabhokisini akudingeki ahlale phansi, kodwa akhuliswe ngamasentimitha angu-15-20. Uma wenza amashalofu angeziwe emiphongolweni, ungagcina isivuno kuzo kuzikhwama noma amanetha. 
Amazambane angabuye agcinwe burtah, okuyizingalo ezingamamitha angu-20 ububanzi obuyi-2 m kuya ku-5 m. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zifakwa emgqonyeni omeziwe, zifafazwe ngotshani futhi zimbozwe umhlaba. 
Funda indlela yokuhlomisa ikhola yokugcina imifino nezithelo.
Ezimweni zegumbi, ungagcina isivuno ebhodini. Amazambane kufanele afakwe emabhokisini adinga ukufakwa nge-sawdust noma i-foam bese efakwa ebhodini. Ibhokisi lihlanganiswe ngendwangu emnyama ukugcina amazambane ahlaza.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Izintandokazi I-Aladdin amazambane izinhlobo eziningi, phakathi kwazo:
- izithelo eziphezulu;
- ukungathobeki kwezimo ezikhulayo;
- isivuno esihle;
- ukumelana nomonakalo okwenziwa ngomshini;
- ezisetshenziselwa ukupheka, ezifanele ukudla okuyisidlo kanye nokudla izingane ezinkulisa nezikole.
Ukungalungi "Aladdin" kancane, phakathi kwabo kukhona:
- ukubekezelelana okuncane kumanyolo omkhulu we-nitrogen;
- ukungahloniphi kwabaqondisi bokukhula.
Ividiyo: amazambane ahlukahlukene "Aladdin"
Ekulimweni kwamazambane "i-Aladdin" ayikho ubunzima obuthile, ngoba ayinokuzithoba futhi kufanelekile ukutshala kuzo zonke izifunda. Ukulandela imiyalelo elula, ukunakekelwa amazambane kulezi ezihlukahlukene ngeke kubangele ubunzima nokuvunwa okucebile kuzovuna.
