Ukukhetha i-violet njengesipho owesifazane akukwazi ukuphutha. Ngesikhalo sayo esibukwayo, ubuhle nemibala ekhanyayo yamacembe, i-violet ithole uzwela ngisho nokuthanda kwabalimi. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-violet "Cherry".
Kulesi sihloko ungathola incazelo yokubukeka nezinhlobo zezithombe "Frosty Cherry" ne "Winter Winter", kanye nobuqili bokunakekelwa kwabo.
Incazelo jikelele nezithombe zezitshalo
I-Violets - izikhathi eziphilayo ezinamaqabunga e-petiolate. Izimbali ezinama-violets zivela ngemibala ehlukahlukene, engashadile. Amaqabunga asitshalo anesimo senhliziyo, isiqu sinyama. Isithelo simele ibhokisi elinama-shutters.
Ababelethi abayeki ukunciphisa izinhlobo ezintsha nezinhlobo ze-violets, ngakho-ke kuba nzima ukukhetha. Ephahleni lapho uqala ukubuka, izitshalo ziyakwazi ukuphenduka ngesikhathi sezimbali zalo, ngisho ne-window encane kunazo zonke ezisebuhleni obunhle bombala. Kusukela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zobuhle bazo ziphuma izinhlobo ze violets "Cherry", okungukuthi "iFrosty Cherry" ne "Winter Winter".
Isici esihlukile sezinhlobo ze-violets "I-Frosty Cherry" ne-"Winter Cherry" ukuthi banombala omuhle kakhulu we-cherry nomngcele omhlophe emaphethelweni amacembe. Ikhumbuza kakhulu i-cherry ebomvu eqhweni, iqhwa ngeqhwa, eyanikeza igama ezinhlobonhlobo.
Babonakala nini futhi kanjani?
Izinhlobonhlobo ezithandekayo "Frosty Cherry" zavela ngenxa yomshikashika womkhiqizi waseRussia uConstantin Moreva ngo-2005. Iminyaka engu-11 yomsebenzi igqoke ukwakhiwa kwesitshalo esingavamile ngezimbali eziphelele. Izimbali ze-shades ezihlukahlukene ezicebile ze-cherry, ezinemivimbo ekhanyayo noma njengokungathi zihlanganiswe ne-hoarfrost, zibuke ngokulinganayo ngomlingo. Ungazijwayeza nezinye izinhlobo ze-violets eziphethwe ngu-K. Morev lapha.
Satshele mayelana nezinhlobo ezinhle ze-violets zomdumile okhulisa imbali kanye nomzalisi uE. Korshunova lapha.
Zombili izinhlobonhlobo ze "Cherries" ziphakathi kwezingane ezincane, ezithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yehlanganisela yabo enemibalabala, ephumelelayo kakhulu ye-cherry nombala omhlophe ezimbali.
Incazelo yokubukeka: amaqabunga, izimbali nezinye
"I-Frosty Cherry" i-violet enezimbali ezinkulu ezimbili cishe ngo-4 cm. Isikali sombala sikwethulwa kokubili okubomvu, kanye ne-shades-pink shades. I-petal inikeza ushintsho lombala kusuka ku-cherry-obomvu ocebile phakathi nendawo emgqeni omhlophe ophaphathekile eceleni komkhawulo.
Umlingisi othakazelisayo wekhwalithi yikhono lembali ukushintsha umbala kanye noshintsho lokushisa emvelweni. Izimbali ziba yi-cherry emnyama emazingeni aphezulu okushisa futhi, njengoba izinga lokushisa liyehla, ukucaciswa kwenzeka. Kanti futhi, kuye ngokuthi isikhathi sezimbali, ukuzinza kokukhanya, ukuguqulwa kwe-saturation nakho kuyashintsha.
I-rosette yesitshalo inokubukeka okujwayelekile nesayizi, emele amaqabunga alula efomu elikhomba. Isikhathi eside, kuze kube yizinyanga ezingu-10, futhi izimbali eziningi ziqhuma isitshalo phakathi kwezintandokazi zabalimi. Inani le-peduncles lingakhuphuka ngosizo lwamamanyolo akhethekile. Ukuphumula kwezinto eziphilayo kuyasiza kakhulu. Ukubonakala kwamagundane amnyama, njengombuso, kubonisa ukuguga kwesitshalo.
I-Violet "I-Winter Cherry" inamandla amakhulu, okuphindwe kabili kuya kwezimbali zokuthinta, nge-edges wavy. Amapulanka enkabeni ayenama-cherry, acishe abe mnyama ngombala, enqenqemeni epholile. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo nazo zibonakala ngenguquko yombala ngokushisa.
Ukunakekela lezi zinhlobo
Ukushisa okukhulu kokuphila kungu-10-15 degrees Celsius. Lapho izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kwama-5 degrees amaqhwa noma ngaphezulu kwama-30 degrees wokushisa, lesi sitshalo siyafa. I-Violet izojabulisa umnikazi wayo ngezimbali ezinhle ebangeni lokushisa kusuka ku-20 kuya ku-25 degrees Celsius.
Umswakama omuhle u-60-80%. Umswakama owedlulele emoyeni uyingozi. Ngakho-ke, lezi zinhlobonhlobo azibonisi ukuphalaza. Amahlamvu ahlanzwa uthuli esebenzisa isha.
Ukukhanyiswa kwesitshalo. Kubalulekile ukunikeza usuku olukhanyayo kusuka kumahora angu-12 ngosuku. Ebusika nasekwindla, izitshalo zidinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Ukubhekela phezulu, ukukhanya, ama-petioles namaqabunga, kubonisa ukukhanya okwanele.
Uma ushintsha ukukhanyisa, ukubuka, ungathola indawo endlini lapho ama-violets azoba nombala omuhle kakhulu.
Lapho evezwe ilanga eliqondile, ukushisa emaqabunga kungase kwenzeke.
Ama-violets kufanele aphuze ngesikhathi esifanele, ngoba ukuma umhlabathi ngaphakathi ebhodweni kunomphumela omubi esitshalweni, kanye nokuphuza ngokweqile. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumele, kancane kancane kancane, kodwa njalo, ukuwuthululela eceleni komphetho. Amanzi angaphezu kwamanzi, okuyinto emva kokuphuza ayogeleza ngaphakathi kwe-pan, kumele asuswe. Ungashiyi uketshezi olunomsoco.
Ngokuba "i-Frosty Cherry" ne "Winter Winter" umhlabathi ocebile futhi onomsoco ocebile awufanelekile. Kuvimbela isitshalo, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kokubukeka nokunciphisa inani lezinyawo, futhi kwandisa ingozi yokugula. Ama-violets asebekhulile adliwe kabili ngenyanga ngeendlela ezikhethekile futhi ahlwanyelwe amaviki amabili ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha.
Kunconywa ukutshala izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka, ngokukhuphuka ebangeni lobubanzi, ngaphandle kokushintsha ukuphakama. Isitshalo esinempilo sithunyelwa emhlabathini, kodwa uma kunezibonakaliso zokugula, isihlahla sisuswa, sishuthukiswe ngokucophelela kuyo yonke inhlabathi futhi siyishintshe ngokusha.
I-Violets ayifuni ukuhlala kumawindi avuliwe noma avuliwe. Ukuhamba komoya kunomthelela omubi ekubukeni kwembali.
Ebusika, uma kungenzeka, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ukuya kuma-degrees angu-15, ukuphuza kancane. Imifino emva kokudormancy ivame kakhulu.
Ukuhluka umahluko lapho ukhula
Ukufika
Ngokutshala isitshalo somuntu omdala, kuphakanyiswa ukusebenzisa imbiza engekho ejulile, ngaphandle kwemanzi. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yinto elula futhi ekhululekile, ngakho-ke ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi: izingxenye ezingu-3 - i-peat, i-1 ingxenye - i-powder baking ne-1 ingxenye - i-Vermion inhlabathi.
Uma utshala ama-violets ngembewu, ayikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi imbali izoba yifa lonke izimpawu zomama.
Izingxube nezimbiza
Ungathatha ingxube ekhethekile ye-violets noma ingxube ye-coniferous, i-turfy nomhlabathi ohlaza, engeza i-peat encane, i-powder baking.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezichaziwe ze-violets azithandi izimbiza ezinkulu ezijulile, njengoba izimpande zazo zitholakala enqabeni engaphezulu. Ukuze kube lula, kungcono ukusebenzisa izitsha eziphansi.
Izifo
Ngeshwa, izitshalo zingalimaza. Ukusetshenziswa kwezimbiza ezintsha nenhlabathi entsha ngesikhathi sokutshala kuyisilinganiso sokuvimbela ukuvela nokuthuthukiswa kwezifo.
Izifo zezitshalo kanye nezimbangela zabo ezinokwenzeka:
- Ukuba khona kwezimbobo namabala aphuzi kumaqabunga - ukukhanya okukhulu kakhulu.
- I-Blanching yamagqabi, emaphethelweni avundiwe - abanda.
- Izimpande eziguquguqukayo - ukuphuza ngokweqile ngamanzi abandayo.
- Ukuwa kwe-inflorescences - umanyolo omningi kakhulu.
Isiphetho
Izinhlobo ezingavamile ezingavamile zezinhlobo ze-violets "Cherry" zishiya umbono ongapheli wezimbali. Abazithobekile, ukunakekelwa akubangeli ubunzima obukhethekile. Finyelela izimbali ezikhanyayo, ezizojabula cishe unyaka wonke, ngaphansi kwamandla kanye nomqashi oqala ekhaya.
