Phuma ubuhle - indlela yokuqothula i-fuchsia cuttings?

I-Fuchsia - isitshalo esihle futhi esimangalisayo esidinga ukunakekelwa. Kodwa ukuze nje ukhule isitshalo ekhaya, kodwa futhi ukuba usakaze, udinga ukwazi ukusakaza kahle imbali. Inketho ejwayelekile kunazo zonke - ukusika kwe-rooting.

Cabanga ukuthi ungasakaza kanjani i-fuchsia futhi ukhule kahle, izitshalo eziqhakaza kakhulu ekhaya. Ungabuye ubuke ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.

Ihlanganisa ukusika kwe-rooting

Abathandi abaningi bembali impande fuchsia nge cuttings - yiyona elula futhi enokwethenjelwa kakhulu.. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo zingagxila nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa isikhathi esihle kunawo wonke sisesentwasahlobo, lapho izithombo zinamandla amaningi. Kunezindlela eziningana:

• ukulungisa umhlaba nokutshala ukusika kuwo;
• faka isitshalo esincane emanzini, futhi ulinde izimpande zivele;
• sebenzisa i-vermiculite, i-perlite noma i-moss ekudleni.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukulungisa inhlabathi neziqukathi zokutshala ama-cuttings. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe kuhle ukugcina umswakama, ukhululeke futhi uhlupheke. Kuyo i-fuchsia izothatha ngokushesha izimpande, futhi izokhula kahle.

1. Ukulungiswa komhlaba kanye namanyolo. Inhlabathi ilungele kanje:
   • peat - udinga ukuthatha amahhashi kuphela;
   • kumthamo ophelele we-peat, engeza u-10% we-perlite kanye ne-peat moss encane, engathengwa esitolo;
   • mix kahle.
2. Ukulungiselela izinkomishi ze-rooting:
   • Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthatha izinkomishi zepulasitiki ezibonakalayo eziyi-100-200 amagremu;
   • Izimbobo ezimbili ezansi;
   • faka amanzi ama-1.5 cm phansi, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kungabi khona ukuqhuma kwamanzi kuleli tangi, njengoba lesi sitshalo singakubekezeli ngaphezulu;
   • uthele umhlaba ube yizinkomishi futhi uhle kahle.
3. Ukulungiselela ama-cuttings:
   • isiqu kufanele sinqunywe ngommese obukhali, kufanele kube ama-internodes angu-2-3;
   • bese ubeka ukusika phezu kwe-pier bese uthatha ama-45 degrees ngaphansi kwamaqabunga aphansi, asuswa ekunqumeni;
   • uthathe amapulethi weshidi wesibili ngesigamu;
   • amaqabunga aphezulu ahlunywe kuphela uma amancane, amancane, ungathinti;
   • isihloko sokusika sinqunywe ngendlela efanayo, sisusa iphuzu lokukhula ukuze uhlelo lwempande lwakhiwe ngokushesha.
4. Ukufika. Ngaphambi kokubeka ukusika kweziqukathi ezilungiselelwe ngenhlabathi, kufanele baphathwe ngezimpande, noma noma yikuphi okuvelayo okwenziwe ngezimpande. Ukuhamba kulandela kanje:
   • Emhlabathini ukwenza i-recess bese ufake ukusika kuyo ngokuqondile.
   • Cindezela kancane phansi ukuze ukusika kuqine.
   • Siphuza isitshalo bese simboza ngephakheji ukuhlela umphumela wokushisa okushisa.
   • Faka izinkomishi zezithombo ezindaweni ezipholile, ngakho izimpande zizovela ngokushesha.
   • Amalazi kufanele abe endaweni ekhanyayo, kodwa hhayi efesiteleni elikhanyayo.
   • Nsuku zonke, vula isikhwama sokutshala izitshalo, nje ngomzuzu.
5. Ukushayela umoya. Kukhona izimpande - siqala ukufundisa i-fuchsia encane umoya omusha, ngoba uma ususa ngokuzumayo iphakheji, lesi sitshalo singagula noma sife ngisho:
   • vula iphakheji imizuzu engu-10 okokuqala;
   • Nsuku zonke sikhulisa lesi sikhathi ngemaminithi amahlanu, kuze kube yilapho isitshalo sesijwayele imvelo.

Uma isitshalo esibamba ukushisa sisusiwe, sisalinde kuphela ukulinda amahlumela okuqala. Kodwa ekunakekelweni kwesitshalo esincane akuphelile, ngoba ukwakheka kwesihlahla kuzolandela ukuqhuma.

Ungakwazi ukwandisa i-fuchsia ekhaya nakweshidi. Mayelana nale ndlela yokulima, sabhala lapha.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokusika kahle kwe-fuchsia:

Indlela yokwakha isitshalo?

Ukwakhiwa kwesihlahla sembali, okhiqizwa ngokugcoba iphuzu eliphezulu lokukhula. Futhi ama-fuchsias amaningi athola amahlumela ekuqaleni kokukhula, isitshalo esihle kakhulu sizoqhakaza.

Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe uma ufuna ukuba ne-fuchsia efrijini efonini yakho, njengoba izinhlobo ezithile zingahlali, futhi zidinga usizo kulokhu ngokuchofoza. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi phakathi nale nqubo, lesi sitshalo ngeke siqhakaze, kodwa ekugcineni, uzothola isihlahla esiqhakazayo, esiqhakazayo efasiteleni.

Ukuze isitshalo sakhiwe ngendlela efanele, ukususwa kwamaphuzu okukhula kusuka emahlumela kwenziwa ngezinyathelo ezintathu, futhi kuthatha cishe izinyanga ezingu-2-3 ukuqedela ukwakheka. Lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza ngenyanga yesibili emva kokugubha kokugcina., kodwa kuphela uma usuku lokukhanya ngalesi sikhathi lukhulu ngokwanele. Uma ukutshalwa kwe-fuchsia kwenzeka ekwindla, khona-ke ungabeka ukukhanya okufakelwayo futhi ujabulele isitshalo sezimbali ebusika.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokuphina i-fuchsia:

Aftercare

I-Fuchsia iyisitshalo esingenakuzithoba futhi ngakho-ke ngisho nomlimi we-novice angakukhula ekhaya. Imbali ithanda ukupholisa, ngakho ehlobo kufanele ibekwe egumbini lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingadluli + ama-degrees angu-20. Indawo enhle kunazo zonke yi-sill window yesempumalanga noma enyakatho.

Lesi sitshalo asibekezeleleki, ngakho-ke uma kungenzeka ukubeka imbiza embali ebhaleni, endaweni lapho imisebe yelanga ingaphuli khona. U-Fuchsia uzizwa enhle engadini, endaweni e-shady. Ukukhanya kwembali kufanele kuhlukaniswe, uma kungenakwenzeka ukufaka imbali enyakatho yesigqila, kumnikeze ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo.

Okubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukukhula okuhle emva kokuvuthwa kwemithi - ukuchelela njalo futhi okufika ngesikhathi okuhlanjululwayo noma okuhlelwe amanzi. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo kuyoba kuhle ukuhlanza isitshalo. Ehlobo, kungenzeka ukwandisa umswakama ngokufaka izimbiza ze-fuchsia epanini ngamanzi.

Waqaphela ukuthi amaqabunga e-fuchsia afakwa, amanzi aphuthumayo futhi aphilisa. Bese umboza lesi sitshalo ngezinto ezingelusiwe, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuqina kwamaqabunga kungase kungavumi.

Ukukhula okusheshayo kwe-fuchsia entwasahlobo-ekwindla, ngalesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukunikeza isitshalo ngokugqoka okuphezulu. Ungenzi ama-organic fertilizer noma ama-nitrogen-fuchsia azoqala ukwandisa ubukhulu obuhlaza futhi awukwazi ukulinda izimbali. Ukudla okutshalwe kahle kunazo zonke kuyinkimbinkimbi eningi kakhulu ye-phosphorus ne-potassium, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezimbali.

Kubalulekile: Abaningi abalimi bezimbali abazi, kodwa imbali ye-fuchsia, engathandi izimvume kusuka endaweni ngezindawo, isetshenziselwa isimo esithile.

Izifo ezingenzeka

1. Ukubola komsuka. Naphezu kokuthi isitshalo sinomswakama-mnandi kakhulu, ukuqhuma kwamanzi nokuqhathaniswa nakho kungalimaza kakhulu. I-fungus noma ukubola ingavela futhi kunzima kakhulu ukulondoloza imbali esimweni esinjalo. Uma amaqabunga elula futhi engapheli, cishe cishe owesifazane wakho omuhle uyagula - ama-cuttings avela emhlotsheni onjalo akufanele athathwe, ngeke anikeze inhlanzi.
2. Umlenze omnyama - Lesi sifo sithinta kakhulu ukusika. Uqaphela lesi sifo - ususe ngaphandle kwesihawu, imbali enhle yawo ayisebenzi.
3. Gcina amaqabunga - sisusa isitshalo.

Ngokushesha lapho isitshalo esibulalayo siphonswa kude, inhlabathi kufanele ilashwe ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate noma i-calcined kuhhavini yokucwiliswa kwe-disinfection.

Isiphetho

Ukuqothula ama-cuttings fuchsia, inqubo elula futhi ejabulisayo. Uma konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, kusukela ekuqaleni kokuvuna kokutshala futhi ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwesihlahla, emva kwezinyanga ezingu-4 uzothola imbali enhle, enhle kakhulu.