I-Momordica, noma njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi i-pomegranate yaseNdiya, umunyu omunyu, ikhukhamba eliyingozi okanye yamaNdiya, ikhabe yamaShayina, ungumvini ohlaza owenziwe umndeni. Indawo yakuleli sitshalo yiNdiya neChina. Kunezinhlobo zezitshalo ezilodwa futhi ezimilayo. Kuphelele, kunezinhlobo ezingu-20 ze-momordica.
I-Momordica iyisitshalo esingeyona ingqayizivele endaweni yakithi, kepha umkhuba ubonise ukuthi ingakhula kahle futhi ibeke izithelo ensimini noma e-dacha. Izithelo, imbewu, amaqabunga ngisho namahlumela alo mvini kufanelekile ukudla. Amahlumela e-Creeper ancane futhi aqinile, cishe amamitha amabili kuya kwangu-4 ubude, amaqabunga aqoshwe, aluhlaza okombala. Izimbali ze-Momordica zihlukile-zobulili - imbali yesilisa iphuzi, inkulu, ikhona nge-pedicle ende, imbali yesifazane inesayizi encane kanye ne-pedicle emfushane.
Izithelo ubude zifinyelela ku-10-25 cm, ububanzi - cishe ngo-6 cm, izinguquko zombala ezivela eluhlaza kuya ku-orange ngokwemigomo yokuvuthwa. Inyama yesithelo iluhlaza obomvu, inomdla omuhle. Imbewu yama-dark shades ihlanganiswa negobolondo elikhulu, elifana nembewu yamapomegranati. Isithelo esisodwa seMomordica sithela cishe imbewu engu-30.
Kubalulekile! Ungasusa ama-staphylococci ne-streptococci usebenzisa i-momordika.
Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali kanye nekhalori momordiki
I-caloric content ye-momordica i-kcal kuphela engu-100 k we-100 g yomkhiqizo, kanti okuqukethwe kwamanoni ngu-0.1 g, ama-carbohydrates - 3 g, amaprotheni - 0.8 g, amanzi - 90 g
Ukwakhiwa kwesithelo se-momordiki kufaka izakhi eziningi: amavithamini A, B, E, F, C, PP, kanye nama-acid, ama-flavonoids, ama-amino acids nama-alkaloids. Imbewu itholakala ngamafutha kanye ne-momorditsin-alkaloid. Umsuka wezivini uqukethe i-triterpene saponin.
Zonke izingxenye zomhlabathi nezingaphansi komhlaba zikaMomordica zinomthelela wokuphulukisa, esizichaza ngezansi.
Ukuphulukisa impahla ye-momordiki
Ososayensi basanda kuqala ukutadisha okujulile nge-momordica futhi sebevezile kakade ezinye zezinto zalo zokwelapha, kodwa ukuhlolwa kwemitholampilo kuqhutshwa phambili, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kungekudala kuyoba nolwazi olusha mayelana nesitshalo somuthi.
Imbewu kaMomordica unamandla okunciphisa ukuvuvukala, futhi futhi unezakhiwo zokulwa nezifo eziphikisayo, eziphikisana nokuvuvukala nokulwa ne-antifebrile. Lezi amajikijolo, imbewu ingathuthukisa amehlo nesimo somzimba jikelele.
Uyazi? Kusukela kwisiLatini, igama elithi Momordica lihunyushwe ngokuthi "bite", njengoba isitshalo esincane "sishaya" isikhumba njengenambuzane.
Izithelo zesitshalo ehlukile, zivimbela ukukhula kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ama-extract ama-Momordica anomthelela omuhle ekwelapheni ama-sarcomas, i-leukemia nama-melanomas. I-Momordica ingaphilisa kusuka esibhedlela sesifo sofuba, umdlavuza wesibindi, amacala aphezulu wezifo ezithathelwanayo, ithuthukise umsebenzi we-pancreatic, ususe amakhemikhali emzimbeni futhi uthuthukise umkhuhlane wayo, futhi usize nokugcina impilo yeziguli zesifo sikashukela ngokulungisa isimo samakhemikhali egazini.
Ukulungiselela amangqamuzana abuyiselwa kusuka kule liana, enezifo zesigubhu sezinyosi kanye nesistimu yomphakathi oyinhloko inomphumela omuhle.
Ukulungiswa nokugcinwa kwezinto zokwelapha zezokwelapha kusuka kumama
Sebenzisa izakhiwo eziwusizo zesikhashana ukuze uthole ukwelashwa unyaka wonke, lokhu kuyadingeka ukuba ubeke isikhala ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokwelashwa zalesi sivinini sokuphulukisa. Amahlamvu kungcono ukuvuna ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, khona-ke ukuhlushwa kwezakhi ezikuyo kuzoba ngaphezulu, izithelo kanye nembewu - emva kokuvuthwa kokugcina ehlobo, futhi izimpande - ekwindla.
Izithelo nezimpande zandulela izicucu ezincane, futhi imbewu, amahlumela kanye namaqabunga kuqala omisiwe futhi omisiwe bachotshoziwe. Dry izinto eziwusizo ekamelweni elimnyama nge-ventilation enhle. Izithelo ezomile ze-momordiki zigcina izindawo zabo zokuphulukisa iminyaka engu-3-4, izimpande - iminyaka engu-2-3, namaqabunga nezimbali - iminyaka engu-1-2. Gcina izinto eziwomile ezitsheni ezingxenyeni ezingilazizi noma ezikhwameni zendwangu.
Kubalulekile! Izinto eziyingxenye ye-momordiki, zingasheshisa imetabolism, ngakho izithelo zayo zisetshenziselwa ukulahlekelwa isisindo.
Izindlela zokupheka zokusebenzisa imemori emithi yokwelapha
Isitshalo esiyingqayizivele singasiza umuntu ukuba aphulukise izifo eziningi, into esemqoka ngesikhathi esisodwa - ukungadluli umthamo wokwelapha.
I-Momordica ingaphulukisa amakhaza nomkhuhlane; tincture ku-vodka: isitsha seglasi sigcwele umquba wezithelo uthathe ama-cubes amancane, athululelwe nge-vodka phezulu futhi agcizelela izinsuku eziyi-10-15 endaweni emnyama. Thatha i-tincture engu-1 tsp. Imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokudla 3-4 izinsuku.
Imbewu ye-Momordica decoction baphatha ama-hemorrhoids, i-prostatitis, i-sclerosis, i-fever, futhi futhi isetshenziselwa ukuthola umphumela we-diuretic. Izingcezu zembewu engu-20 zichotshoziwe, zithwala ingilazi yamanzi abilayo bese ubilisa ekushiseni okuphansi imizuzu engu-10. Gcizelela amahora ambalwa, ukuhlunga bese usebenzisa 50 ml izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngosuku.
Ukuhlafuna 3-4 imbewu ye-momordica ngaphambi kokudla izinsuku ezingu-10 kuzokhulula izifo zamathumbu namathumbu.
Ukusebenzisa izimpande zomzimba we-bronchitis, kungenzeka ukunciphisa inkinga yesifo, ngoba inezakhiwo ze-expectorant. I-ORZ izobe ishesha uma isenziwa inhalation ngamaqabunga bese uhluma ama-momordiki. Ama-Decoctions iziqu kanye namaqabunga azokhulula ubuhlungu be-arthritis. Nyama entsha i-fetus izokukhulula ukuvuza nokuvuvukala emva kokulunywa kwezinambuzane.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-momordiki ku-cosmetology
Sekuyisikhathi eside abesifazane base-Asia basebenzisa imodordika ngezinhloso zezimonyo. Ama-decoctions ahlukahlukene, ama-infusions kanye nama-creams, afaka lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo, ukuthuthukisa isimo sesikhumba, ukuwondla ngamavithamini namafutha, kanye nemibimbi ebushelelezi, ngenxa yalokho, ubuso buzobukeka buncane futhi bubuqili.
Decoction amaqabunga aqeda ukushisa okushisayo kanye nokuhlukana okuhlukahlukene kwesikhumba. Ijusi uMomordiki wasebenzisa izifo zesikhumba, Ngenxa yalokhu, i-bandage ifakwe ijusi futhi isetshenziswe endaweni ethintekile izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Decoction amaqabunga kanye namahlumela azosheshisa ukuphulukiswa kokushisa futhi anciphise amathuba okulwa. Ngokusetshenziswa njalo kwamaqabunga amasha, isimo sonke sesikhumba sizothuthuka, kuzoba ngcono kakhulu ekuthinteni.
Uyazi? Izithelo zama-momordiki ezinyangeni eziphakathi zazidliwa kuphela ngamalungu emindeni yamaKatolika yasendulo yaseChina.
Sebenzisa ekuphekeni
Imbewu ye-momordiki engavuthiwe inobuthi, ingadliwa emva kokuvuthwa okugcwele, lapho iba yiphunga. Izithelo zama-momordiki ziqoqwe ngendlela engafani. I-pulp ye-fetus iyamanzi, efana nekhukhamba enambithayo, idliwa esimweni esisha. Uma sesivuthiwe, isithelo siba lula futhi sishintsha umbala ku-orange, kuyilapho kuba buhlungu ekunambeni. Ungasusa ubuhlungu esitshalweni esivuthiwe ngokuwufaka emanzini anosawoti amahora angu-3-4, emva kwalokho ukulungele ukupheka noma ukupheka.
Izithelo ezincane ezikhonjiwe ukuze zisetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo. Izimbali, amaqabunga kanye neziqu ezincane zidla futhi zidle. Izingxenye ze-lianas zenezelwe inyama, amazambane nezitsha ezihlukahlukene. Imbewu kanye nezithelo ezisikiwe emva kokugcoba zengezwa izobho kanye ne-borscht, ama-stews kanye nama-saladi, kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi olumuncu esikhundleni sezithelo. Ukunambitheka kwe-momordica kuhlangene kahle nemifino.
Ukungafani
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-momordiki kuvunyelwe abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancengayo, izingane kanye nabantu abanesifo segciwane noma kukhona ukungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi kulesi sitshalo. Imbewu kufanele isetshenziswe ngobuningi obulinganiselwe ukugwema ubuthi nomkhuhlane. Isixwayiso kufanele sisetshenziswe ngezikhathi ezihambisana nezifo zendlela yokugaya, kungase kube khona ukukhushulwa.
