Izitshalo zasekhaya I-Aubrieta noma i-aubriet, yiMedithera ne-Asia Minor. Namuhla, izimbali zisakazwa kulo lonke ingxenye yaseYurophu futhi hhayi kuphela. Leli gama labizwa ngokuthi umFulentshi uClaude Aubrieux, umculi wezimbali.
Aubrieta: incazelo yesitshalo
I-Aubrieta - Yisembozo somhlabathi esitshalo se-herbaceous. Iphansi - kufika ku-35 cm, kodwa ikhula kahle ngobubanzi. Uma lesi sitshalo singavinjelwe, sizofaka yonke indawo etholakalayo ukuze kusatshalaliswe nge-carpet eqinile. Lesi sitshalo sithanda amathafa, amadwala namabhange emifula. Liye lahlukanisa amaqabunga, ngokuvamile ephethe inqenqemeni eline-jagged, umbala wamahlamvu uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kuyisici sesitshalo sokungabikho amahlamvu ebusika, amaqabunga abekezelele ngisho namaqhwa amabi kakhulu.
Lezi zitshalo ziqhakaza ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli futhi ziyaqhakaza ngoJuni. Ama-Aubriets anezimbali ezincane ezine-petal yemibala ekhanyayo: kuchazwa zonke izinhlobo ze-blue, white, pink, ngisho nezimbali ezimnyama. I-Aubrieta iveza izithelo, izithelo zeluhlobo lwezinhlanzi zigcina izimbewu, ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izitshalo. Enye i-pod kunezinhlamvu ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili ezibomvu. Indlela ephakeme e-obriyatu yokutshala noma ukuhlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile ngaphambi kobusika. I-Aubriet nazo zonke izinhlobo zayo azifani uma zikhulile ngezici ze-agrotechnical nemithetho yokunakekela, kanye nokubukeka, ngaphandle kombala, isimo sezithelo kanye ne-pistil.
Kuyathakazelisa UFlorist Claude Aubrieux (1656-1708) walandela kanye nokuhambela kwezayensi okuhloswe ngazo ukutadisha imifino nezilwane zasemaphandleni ahlukene, okwenza imidwebo enemininingwane eminingi. Wahamba ne-botanist eyaziwa kakhulu yaseFrance uJoseph Pitton, imisebenzi ka-Aubrieu yanyatheliswa yizincwadi ezinjalo ezihlonishwayo emhlabeni wezesayensi ngokuthi "Botanicon Parisiense".
Izinhlobo ze-Obriyeta
Cabangela ethandwa kakhulu futhi ethandwayo ezinhlotsheni zezolimo kanye nezinhlobo ezingapheli futhi unikeze incazelo emfushane.
I-Aubrieta deltoid
I-Deltoid Obriet ekulimeni kwamasiko kusukela ngo-1710, lezi zinhlobo zithathwa njengesizathu sokuzalanisa i-Aubriet yamasiko. Lolu hlobo lwe-obriyeta lufinyelela ekuphakameni okungaphezulu kuka-15 cm, nokuhluka kwalo okuthandwayo Aubrieta Bougainville ikhula kuze kufike ku-20 cm. Isitshalo se-deltoid sinamahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka namazinyo amabili emaphethelweni. Izimbali ezincane ziqoqiwe ema-inflorescences ezinamahlathi ahlukahlukene. I-plant blooms ngoMeyi nge-lilac nezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-Aubrieta inhle kakhulu
I-Aubrieta gracilis (i-Aubrieta gracilis) ingenye yezinhlobo ezifunwa kakhulu, izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuze kube ngamamentimitha amabili ububanzi, zikhula ngesilinganiso esingedluli amasentimitha ayishumi. Lezi zinhlobo kuhle ukwenza i-carpet ephilayo emithambekeni, ama-curbs amatshe. Amaqabunga alo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka asemnyama asuke engabonakali ngemuva kwezimbali ezikhulayo ezinesizinda esiphuzi esikhanyayo. Ezihlukahlukene ezidumile futhi ezinhle I-Kittie Blue.
I-Aubrieta Columka
I-Aubrieta Kolumka ikhula kuze kube ngu-12 cm ubude. Iqukethe i-curving stem eneqabunga elide eliqoshiwe. Isiqu esiphezulu singahlukaniswa sibe yizibili, sibambe izimbali ezimbili. Futhi i-stem namaqabunga ahlanganiswe ngqwaba elithambile. I-Kolumka inezimbali ezinkulu ezifinyelela ku-4.5 cm ububanzi, ezidwetshwe emahlakalini ahlambalaza e-lilac ne-pink. Ezihlukahlukene ezidumile Kolumki Guss.
I-Aubriet Cultural
I-Aubrieta Cultural iyitshalo se-hybrid, iphansi - ngamasentimitha angu-10 nje kuphela, imibala yezimbali imhlophe, i-pink, ebomvu nephuzi. Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukufaka i-carpet ephilayo, ukumboza ngezindawo ezingaqondakali, ukwakha umgubuzelo ocingweni lwamatshe. Loluhlobo lwe-obriyeta lunemibala eminingana ethakazelisayo. I-Aubrieta I-Charming Morocco iqhuma kusukela entwasahlobo, cishe inyanga. Izimbali zezimbali - kusukela obala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya obomvu obomvu. Izimbali zifinyelela kumamitha amabili ububanzi ububanzi, ziqhakaza kakhulu, zihlanganisa amahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Kubalulekile! Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zikhula ezindaweni zokushisa kwelanga emthunzini kanti i-penumbra izobuna.
I-Cote d'Azur - Izimbali zalo mbala obriyeta wesikhathi esibhakabhakeni, zihlobisa insimu izinyanga ezimbili. Ngokungafani nokufiphala okuphindaphindiwe ekwindla, izimbali zigcinwa kuze kube seqhwa kuqala. UDkt Mules yizinto ezihlukahlukene ezithakazelisayo zokuklama komhlaba. Izimbali ezimnyama zikhumbuza ama-violets ehlathini, futhi amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amakhulu anomngcele omhlophe ojikeleze umkhawulo weqabunga leqabunga. Injabulo yinto ehlukile yezinto ezinhlobonhlobo eqinisweni lokuthi izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye ne-violet-lilac, ezineziqu ze-terry, zithuthukisa ngokutshala okunye.
Imvula yamanzi e-Aubrieta - ukuphela kwama-frost okumelana nesithwathwa, ayikhuli ngaphezu kuka-15 cm. Izimbali ziyi-1 cm ububanzi, zidwetshwe ngazo zonke izinhlobo ze-pink, ezibomvu nezibomvu. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Argenteo variegata zithandwa ngenxa yamapilishi okuhlobisa kanye namafriphu aphuzi. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-white edging edging, ngezinye izikhathi anezimhlophe ezimhlophe.
I-Red Keskade - ezihlukahlukene eziqhakazile nezamehlo, umbala wezinhlamvu zibomvu obomvu, izitshalo eziguquguqukayo zibekwa kahle emithambekeni yamatshe noma emingceleni, lesi sitshalo sihamba kahle phakathi kwezindiza. I-Cascade Aubrieta inezikhathi ezihlukahlukene zezimbali - kusukela phakathi kwentwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Lesi sitshalo sisakaze i-carpet ebanzi, ehlobisa kakhulu kuyo - isitshalo esivamile, esinyene futhi esikhulu uma siqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zamaqabunga. Izimbali ezingashadile, eziphakathi nendawo, amathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu, eneziphuzi eziphuzi. I-Aubrieto ishaywa ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sesiphume ukugqugquzela ukukhula kokhuni oluqinile. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo - kufika ku-15 cm.
Qaphela! Ukuphuzisa izitshalo ezincane kungcono ukukhiqiza esitokisini, ukuchelela emmpandeni kungaphazamisa inhlabathi bese kulimaza izimpande.
Aubrieta Croatskaya
I-Aubrieta Kroatskaya ihlukaniswe uhlobo olungajwayelekile lwamagqabi, lapho lesi sitshalo siqhakaza, izimbali zethenda zivezwe, ikakhulukazi izibhakabhaka ezinombala obumnyama - isikhumba se-purple noma i-lilac. Amaqabunga aluhlaza ahlanzekile asemqoka, ahlotshiswe ngamapulangwe noma adayimani.
Ukusebenzisa ukunganaki emklamo wezwe
I-Aubrieta inezinhlobo eziningi zokusebenzisa. Lesi sitshalo sizizwa kahle ensimini nasesibonini noma kwi-loggia. I-Aubrieta ibukeka kahle ekukhungeni izimbiza, emithambekeni nasezindaweni ezinamadwala. Iwela kahle ngezingcingo kanye namatshe ocingweni. Wayegubungela utshani, watshala emasimini edwaleni. Lesi sitshalo sihlobisa ama-crevasses ematje, sikhulisa futhi sigcwalise iziqu zomhlabathi. Izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka i-obriyeta ihlangene ngokuphelele ne-alissums ephuzi ne-iberis emhlophe. Lesi sitshalo sakhiwa nge-styloid phlox noDouglas phlox, nge-soapwort, euphorbia kanye ne-rezuha, ibukeka kahle ngokuhlanganiswa nezinsimbi futhi njenge-flooring ezungeze izihlahla ezihlotshisiwe zokuhlobisa.
Uyazi? Abantu baqala ukuzibandakanya emklamo wezilwandle ngokushesha nje lapho beqala ukuhamba ngendlela yokuphila. Khumbula i-Hanging Gardens ye-Semiramis. Lobuciko obuhle bokuhlelwa kwemvelo lwahlelwa esigodlweni sikaNebukadinesari II (605-562 BC). Kamuva, isimiso sezingadi zokulenga samukelwa amaPheresiya, amaRoma namaSlav (i-Moscow Kremlin's High Riding Gardens, i-XYII leminyaka).
I-Aubrieta ayinzima ukukhula, kodwa idinga ukunakekelwa njalo. Noma kunjalo, imiphumela idlula konke okulindelekile, bheka nje umthunzi we-blooming (isithombe ngezansi) ukuze ushise ngesifiso sokuhlobisa isakhiwo sakho ngalezi zimbali ezinhle kakhulu.
