Ungayisakaza kanjani i-rosemary - izindlela

Kunezinganekwane eziningi nge-rosemary. ERoma lasendulo, eGrisi naseGibhithe, isiko lelo lahlonishwa njengesitshalo esingcwele futhi elalisetshenziselwa ukuhlanza indlu nokuxosha amabutho amnyama. URosemary futhi wasebenza njengophawu lwaphakade, impilo enhle nokuphila isikhathi eside. Yayinikezwe abasanda kushada ngosuku lomshado njengophawu lokuchuma futhi yayisetshenziswa ngisho nasematshe ethuneni njengophawu lwenkumbulo yaphakade. Imininingwane yokuthi ungayisabalalisa kanjani i-rosemary idluliselwe njengendlalifa.

Ukuchazwa kafushane kwesitshalo

I-Rosemary (lat. Rosmarinus officinalis) - isihlahla esingasoze sahlala sikhona esihlala njalo sinezimbali ezincane, ezinesikhumba, amaqabunga asongwe emaphethelweni, abukeka njengenaliti zikaphayini. I-thermophilic, ikhula endaweni enelanga futhi efudumele, ibhebhethekile emazweni aseMedithera naseningizimu yeYurophu.

Ezikhathini zasendulo, i-rosemary yayithathwa njengesitshalo esingcwele.

Imvelo yokusebenzisa i-rosemary ibanzi - ama-phytotherapists ayisebenzisa njengesihlahla sokwelapha, ayisebenzisa ku-aromatherapy, abapheki bathanda iphunga layo elimnandi lesiphunga le-mint nelamula nokunambitheka okubabayo. Abalimi abaningi bezimbali bazama ukuyikhulisa emasimini abo uqobo nasekhaya, ngakho-ke bafuna izindlela zokutshala i-rosemary noma bayikhulise egatsheni.

Ungayisakaza kanjani irosemary yesitolo ekhaya nge-cutways

Ezifundeni ezishisayo, kunconywa ukuthi kukhule irosemary ngaphakathi ezindlini. Enye yezindlela zokukhula kwezihlahlana ukusikwa. Ukusakazwa kwe-rosemary ngokusika ekhaya kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Uma amahlumela atshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile, khona-ke ukulungiswa kumele kuqale ngasekupheleni kukaMashi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, ukuze kuthi lapho sekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kube sekuvele ukutshala isihlahla esihlakaleni engadini.

Ama-Rosemary cuttings

Ukulungiselela ukusikwa

Izinsika - izihlukanisi ezikhethekile ezihlukaniswe ngokukhethekile rosemary ezingaba ngu-10 cm ubude ngama-4-5 internode. Ukusabalalisa ukusikwa kwe-rosemary, kufanele ulandele lo myalo:

1. Moisten inhlabathi elungiselelwe kahle.
2. Gxila ukusika ungene emigodini 3-4 cm.
3. Ngemuva kokutshala, hlalisa inhlabathi kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza futhi.
4. Beka isitsha endaweni efudumele, kodwa eyisikhwanyana (i-sill sill) bese ulinda ukhula lwazo, oluzovela ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-4-6.

Ukuze kube nokubangwa okuhle, kubalulekile ukubheka imvamisa yokunisela. I-Rosemary ithanda inhlabathi enomswakama, kepha uma amanzi egxilile esitsheni, uketshezi olwedlulele kufanele lukhishwe epanini. Kuyadingeka ukuthambisa inhlabathi hhayi ngokweqile, ngosuku.

Lapho ukusika kugxilwe, kungasuswa kudluliselwe engadini, kuvulandi noma kwesokunxele efasiteleni.

Ngabe kungenye kanjani ukusikwa kwe-rosemary? Ukulawula ukwakheka kwezimpande, ungafaka amahlumela ezingilazini ngamanzi. Kufanele iguqulwe izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto. Amahlumela, kubalulekile ukuthi kube nokukhanya okwanele nokushisa egumbini. Ngale hlobo lokusika kwe-rosemary, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-14-16, ungabona izimpande zesitshalo.

Ukuvimbela umswakama ukuthi ungashwibeka ngokushesha kusuka engilazini, kwimboze ngekhadibhodi. Kwenziwa ukusikwa kuwo, lapho izingqimba zifakwa futhi zibekwe kulesi sikhundla. Ithebhulethi ye-carbon eyenziwe yasebenza ingafakwa emanzini.

Ukutshala imbewu

Enye indlela yokusabalalisa i-rosemary ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Imbewu iqhuma isikhathi eside, okumele icatshangwe lapho usebenzisa le ndlela yokuzalanisa imbali. Baqala ukumila imbewu kungakapheli inyanga nengxenye ngaphambi kokuqala kokushisa. Ukusheshisa inqubo, zingakhiqizwa ngaphambili ku-gauze ofakwe emanzini.

Inqubo

1. Imbewu ibekwa emhlabathini olungiselelwe kude kwe-2 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye futhi inyuselwe.
2. Fafaza ungqimba olunenhlabathi phezulu bese ufafaza futhi ngamanzi.
3. Isitsha sibekwe endaweni efudumele, engafinyeleleki ukuqondisa ukukhanya kwelanga kanye nomoya omuhle.

Lapho kuvela amahlumela wokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa ukukhanyisa. Ngaphambi kokukhipha umugqa we-roosemary ezitsheni ezihlukile, udinga ukulinda ukuvela kwala maqabunga.

Khula imbali kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

I-rosemary isakaza kanjani ngokubeka amahlumela

Intwasahlobo yesikhathi sasemini ilungele kangcono le ndlela. Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokwenza inqubo esizeni:

1. Ukuze ukhiqizwe kabusha khetha amahlumela amaningi aqinile.
2. Imigodi efinyelela ku-5 cm ejulile imbiwa ngezindlela ezihlukile zesitshalo esikhulu.
3. Amahlumela asungulwa kancane maphakathi nendawo, emva kwalokho le ndawo igxilisiwe emiseleni elungiselelwe futhi yemba enhlabathini, hhayi ukudiliza isitshalo sikamama. Ingxenye yolunyeko kufanele ihlale ngaphezu komhlabathi.
4. Amagatsha ayaniselwa ukuze amahlumela aphezulu aqhubeke omile.
5. Ngemuva kokuvela kwe-rhizome, lesi sitshalo esincane sihlukaniswa nonina bese sidluliselwa endaweni entsha.

Ukufakwa kwethala okudala kwe-rosemary kusayithi

Ukusiza ukuthuthukisa uhlelo olusha lwempande lwesihlahla somhluzi, kuyadingeka ukumhlinzeka ngokudla okwengeziwe. Isitshalo siyaniselwa njengoba inhlabathi yomile. Umanyolo wamaminerali usetshenziselwa ukugqoka okuphezulu, okusetshenziselwa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngenyanga.

Izendlalelo zinezimpande ekwindla kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho zingahlukaniswa esihlahleni esikhulu bese zitshalwe endaweni yonke. Kodwa-ke, esimweni sezulu esibandayo, kungcono ukukhipha izingcezu zibe yizimbiza futhi uzivumele ubusika ekhaya, futhi futhi entwasahlobo ukuhambisa emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ukunakekelwa kwezithombo okuningana

Lapho isitshalo sinezimpande futhi siba namandla, ngeke kube nzima ukusinakekela. Ukukhanya okuhle nokunisela okwenele kwenhlabathi - lezi yizimo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuthi ihlumela liqhume.

Isitshalo asibekezeleli inhlabathi ene-acidic kanye nokunisela ngokweqile. Uma i-rosemary ikhula ebhodweni, yidlulise njalo. Uma kubonakala ukuthi i-rosemary ayidakwa ngemuva kokunisela (imisele yamanzi ngokushesha), khona-ke ibhodwe ligcwele izimpande futhi ukufakelwa kuyadingeka. Ekhaya, isitshalo kufanele siguqulwe ngezikhathi ezithile ezizungeze i-axis yaso ukuze zonke amahlumela zithole isilinganiso esanele sokukhanya.

Ukwenza ama-rosemary bush abukeke eqondana esizeni, amagatsha amade anciphisa futhi ancipha iziqongo ezindaweni zokukhula.

Esizeni, i-rosemary ingatshalwa emapholini ensimbi

Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokusakazwa kwe-rosemary kuncike kakhulu ezimeni ezikhona. Kungcono ukuthi umlimi osezingeni lokuqala athenge izitshalo ezisikiwe, futhi uma isitshalo sesivele sesisendaweni, ungazama ukusabalalisa i-rosemary kanye ne-layering. Ukuzalela isitshalo ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla kuyanconywa lapho kwenziwa ukufakelwa kwesitshalo ukuze kusilimaze kancane. Ukuthola izithombo ezinempilo nezisezingeni eliphakeme, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa inhlabathi elungiselelwe, unakekele amahlumela bese ubakhela i-microclimate efanelekile. Ngemuva kwalokho amahlumela amasha azojabulisa iso ngezimbali ezintekenteke.