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Izitshalo zangaphakathi

I-geraniums efanele yokuchelela ekhaya

I-Geranium (i-Pelargonium) - isitshalo sezintambo esithandwayo, esingatholakala emafasitela e-window kuzo zonke izindawo zezulu. Izihlahla zaseGeranium zihlobisa imibhede yasehlobo futhi zitshala izihlahla emigwaqweni.

Ukuze kube nokuthuthukiswa okuhle kwalesi sitshalo, kubalulekile ukulalela ukunisela okufanele.

Indlela yokunakekela ama-geraniums

Njengezimbali eziningi zasendlini, i-geranium idinga umhlabathi ovundile, ovuthiwe kahle, kanye nenani elikhulu elangeni. Umhlabathi ocebile, umquba kanye nokuhlanjululwa ngesanti noma i-perlite, udala izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokuthuthukiswa nokugaya i-geranium. Njengoba ikhula futhi ikhula ngokugcwele isikhathi eside, idla ngokushesha izakhi futhi idinga ukondla njalo. Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa kwe-geraniums:

  1. Kufanele ikhule embizeni yezinto ezivuthayo (ubumba, i-ceramics) ukuze uthole ukushisa okuphezulu kwemoya nokufeza umoya ngesikhathi sokukhula.
  2. Imbali ikhula kangcono ebusuku izinga lokushisa kusuka ku +10 kuya ku-15 ° ะก. Ingasinda ku-0 ° C, uma umhlaba usomile ngokwanele, kodwa kungcono ukungavumeli.
  3. Phakathi kokunisela umhlabathi kufanele wome.
  4. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo kumele siphuze ngaphansi kwehlobo, kodwa ngendlela yokuthi ibumba lobumba lingabe lime.
  5. Ngenkathi yokukhula kumele ikhulelwe isikhathi 1 emavikini amabili. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ukubunjwa kwamanzi.
  6. Ukwandisa ubukhulu behlathi, kufanele uqede amaphuzu okukhula ngeziqu.
  7. Ukudubula kwama-peduncles athambile kuthuthukisa izimbali.
  8. Uma kufika ukukhula okusha kwamaqabunga omdala kufanele kususwe.
  9. Uma i-geranium ichithe lonke ihlobo ehlobo, lifake ukuze lithole ukukhanya okuningi.
  10. Kubalulekile ukutshala imbali entwasahlobo ukuze uvuselele inhlabathi futhi uvuselele ukubunjwa kwamaminerali.

Uyazi? Izitshalo zasekhaya - ENingizimu Afrika, lapho kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-250 zegeranium zasendle ezikhula. Amakhophi okuqala alo mbali avela eYurophu ngemva kwekhulu le-XVII.

Indlela yokuqonda ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokunisela isitshalo

Ukuthambisa kwe-geranium ngonyaka kuhlukaniswe ngezikhathi ezimbili: phakathi nenkathi yokukhula kukhulu kakhulu, futhi ebusika - okungavamile kakhulu. Ukuvunguza kwamanzi - izikhathi ezingu-2-4 ngesonto. Kokubili ama-vases angaphezu kwesikhashana futhi omisiwe abheka cishe okufanayo: amaqabunga ehliswa phansi aphuzi futhi awa. Ngemuva kokuhlola inhlabathi, udinga ukuyihambisa ngokumelela okweqile noma ukumisa ukukhipha, ususe umswakama owedlula futhi uvumele i-geranium ukuthi isomile kahle. Kungase kudingeke ususe imbali ebhodweni ukuze uhlole uhlelo lwempande lokubola noma izinambuzane.

Zingaki izikhathi futhi kaningi kangakanani ukufeza inqubo

I-Geranium isitshalo esingamelana nesomiso. Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, imvamisa yokuphuza ixhomeke esimweni somhlabathi. Ibhola lobumba kufanele lome phakathi kwamanzi - lokhu kuthuthukisa inqubo yokuzimbali. Amanzi angamanzi ayingozi kumbali: uma izimpande zingabomile, ngeke zikwazi ukuthola umoya futhi zizokwazi ukubola. Ukweqile komswakama kunciphisa ukutholakala kwe-nitrogen ezimpandeni, okuvimbela umanyolo ukuthi ungangeni, futhi isitshalo sikhule. Ukuqina kokunisela kuncike ekushiseni kwemoya kanye nenkathi. Ehlobo, lapho isimo sezulu sesishisa, senziwa nsuku zonke, ekwindla nasentwasahlobo - kanye nezinsuku ezingu-2-4 njengoba inhlabathi iyoma.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokukhulisa ama-geraniums ekhaya.

Yimaphi amanzi angcono ukuwahambisa

Ukushisa kwamanzi kufanele kube eduze nokushisa kwomoya ngesikhathi sokunisela. I-cold is a source of stress for izimbali: ithobisa izimpande futhi ingabangela ukukhahlela amaqabunga nokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo. Kunconywa ukuba uphuze amanzi ngamanzi, ngoba kungcono kakhulu. Amanzi asondayo (emva kokuhlunga) akhulisa okuqukethwe kasawoti enhlabathini futhi ashintshe i-asidi yayo, enganciphisa ikhono lokubamba izakhi.

Uyazi? Eqinisweni, i- "geranium" esaziwayo akuyona ilungu lomndeni wegama elifanayo. Geranium Botanical - Lena shrub ehlala njalo. Futhi ukukhula efasiteleni kunegama elithi botanical "pelargonium". I-Geranium yayibizwa ngokuthi i-Europe elula XVII ikhulu leminyaka ngenxa yokufaniswa kwezitshalo ezintsha kubo kanye namanje esaziwayo.

Indlela yokuphuza i-geranium ekhaya: izindlela eziyinhloko

Izimbali ezitholakalayo zidla amanzi, ziphakamisa emhlabathini kuze kube amahlamvu kanye namanye amaminerali kanye ne-carbon dioxide. Uketshezi oluthe xaxa kuphuphuma ngama-pores akhethekile emaqabunga - stomata. Amanzi ahlinzeka yonke inqubo yangaphakathi emaqenjini, ngakho-ke ngaphandle kwamanzi, i-geranium iyafa. Libhekisela ezitshalweni ezidinga inhlabathi enomanzi njalo.

Kuyathakazelisa ukufunda indlela yokusebenzisa i-geranium ngezinhloso zokwelapha.

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunisela:

  • izimbiza kumele zibe nemigodi yokuvimbela amanzi ukuvimbela amanzi;
  • susa uketshezi oluzokhipha epanini emva kokunisela;
  • Gwema ukuwa phezu kwamagqabi neziqu;
  • Funda ukuthi yikuphi uhlobo lwamanzi olufanele isitshalo sakho, unake isimo sembali ngaphambi nangemva kokuphuza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zamanzi.
Uma i-flower room ithengwa esitolo, kufanele ifakwe embizeni engunaphakade ne-"right" primer futhi iphuze. Uma ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe, ukuchelela kokuqala kuyadingeka ukuze kube lula ukususwa kwesitshalo ebhodweni. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, umhlabathi omusha uphinde uswakanyiswe.

Kubalulekile! Ukuze uthole ukuthi udinga ukuwasebenzisa yini igeranium, zama ukudonsa umunwe wakho emhlabathini. Uma ungazizwa umswakama - ngakho sekuyisikhathi sokumanzi.

Ukucwiliswa

Ukupaka noma ukuchelela kusuka ngezansi kungenye yezindlela eziphakanyisiwe kakhulu zokunisela amanzi. Uma kunemigodi yamanzi embizeni (futhi kufanele ibe khona), kufanele uyibeke emgodini ngamanzi, ushiye amaminithi angu-20, bese ususa ibhodlela uphinde ukhiphe amanzi epanini. Le ndlela ifanele izitshalo eziningi.

Izimbiza akufanele zivunyelwe ukuma emanzini isikhathi esingaphezu kwesigamu sehora noma ngaphezulu. Lokhu kungabangela izimpande ukubola noma ukutheleleka ngamanye ama-pathogens angalimaza izimpande.

Ukunisela kusuka phezulu

Le ndlela isetshenziselwa zonke izitshalo ezishisayo, kubandakanya i-geraniums. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi injongo yokunisela ukukhipha umhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uchithe ukuchelela kwe-geranium. Ukuze ungeneli ekuhloleni kwezifo ze-fungal, ungasebenzisi amanzi emaqabunga. Izimbiza ezinkulu neziqukathi zivame ukuphuziswa kusuka phezulu ukuze zinikeze izitshalo njengokungathi kungenzeka, bese-ke imali yabo isuke igcwele epanini.

Ukugijima kwamanzi

Abalimi abaningi basebenzisa amanzi amathinta afudumele kuphela. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi amanzi emvula aqukethe ukungcola okuningi okungabangela izifo zezitshalo.

Kodwa ezindaweni ezinompheme wamanzi onzima azihambisani nezitshalo ezidinga inhlabathi emuncu. Lo mketshezi uthuthukisa okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine emhlabathini, okulimaza izimbali. Ngakho-ke, kulokhu, kungcono ukuphuza i-geranium ngamanzi asebenzayo ahlelekile.

Kubalulekile! Thepha amanzi okunisela kumele avikelwe ukuze i-chlorine equkethwe kuyo ikhuphuke. Kungabangela izifo zesistimu yezimpande.

Ukususa izimpande

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ingress yamanzi ngqo ezimpandeni, uhlelo lokunisela lokugcoba lusetshenziswa ensimini. Egumbini inendima efanayo idlalwe yi-system tubular, efihlwe emhlabathini. Amanzi ase-tubules ahamba kancane kancane enhlabathini.

Kungenzeka yini ukuphuza i-geranium

Ngaphezu kokufaka umanyolo, ukutshala nokuthuthukiswa kokuthuthukiswa kwezimpande ngosizo lwe-fungicides nezinye izindlela zokwelashwa nazo ziyasetshenziswa kabanzi. Ngakho-ke, i-iodine ne-hydrogen peroxide ihlinzeka ngokuvikelwa kwe-antibacterial futhi ithuthukise ukuthuthukiswa kwe-geranium.

Iodine

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-iodine ukuhlinzeka ukuvikelwa kwama-antibacterial nokuthuthukisa imbali yangaphakathi kungenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuchelela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa isixazululo: amaconsi amabili e-iodine ku-1 litre lamanzi. Phakathi kwezinzuzo zamanzi e-iodized:

  • ukusheshisa imbewu yokuhluma nokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo;
  • ukucindezelwa kokuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane kanye nezifungi;
  • flower ngcono.
Imithetho yesicelo:
  • sebenzisa kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula;
  • ungadluli ukuxilongwa kwesisombululo ukuze ugweme inzalo emhlabathini ezincane ezincane ezizuzisayo;
  • Ungadlulisi lesi sixazululo kulesi sitshalo ngokwawo.

Kubalulekile! Ukweqa ngokweqile kwe-iodine kubonakala ngesimo sokukhula okusheshayo kwezitshalo kanye kanye nokuphuziza kwezimbali kanye namaqabunga. Ukuze ususe noma iyiphi into emhlabathini, kungenzeka ukuphuza isitshalo ngobuningi, ngokususa izinto ezingaphezu kwamapayipi.

I-peroxide

I-hydrogen peroxide isetshenziselwa izinhloso ezifanayo njenge-iodine: ukuqedwa kwezifo ezifuywayo, ukuvikelwa kwesistimu yezimpande zezitshalo ezifweni. Isixazululo silungiselelwe kusuka ku-2 tbsp. izinkezo zekhemisi i-hydrogen peroxide ne-1 litre lamanzi. Imigomo yokusetshenziswa:

  • Ungasebenzisi kanyekanye nokunye ukugqoka.
  • sebenzisa okungaphezu kweyodwa ngesonto, noma yikuphi ukuqina kwesimiso sokunisela.

Amanzi abilayo noma abilisiwe

Amanzi adonsela emthonjeni wamanzi abhekene nokuqina komgogodla. Le phesenti ibonisa ukuba khona kwe-magnesium ne-calcium usawoti. Amanzi okupompi angase abe ne-chlorine ne-fluoride, ehlanganiswa izitshalo.

Sincoma ukuthi wazi kanjani nokuthi kungcono nini ukutshala ama-geraniums ekhaya.

Ukubilisa kubangelwa ukuthi lezi zinto zinciphise futhi zenze amanzi asheshe. Cishe inqubo efanayo eyenziwa izihlungi: zihlanza amanzi ekungcoleni kwemishini, ithathe indawo ye-magnesium ne-calcium ions nezinye, i-ions ewusizo. Kodwa amanzi athambile angase abe nosawoti kakhulu.

Ukukhethwa kohlobo lwamanzi okunisela imbali kuncike ezingeni lika-asidi elidingekayo kulo. Ngokwenza njalo, ungayinisela isitshalo bese ubona ukusabela kwayo. Uma i-geranium iyanciphisa ukukhula, amanzi akafanelanga.

Uyazi? Amaqabunga nezimbali zezinhlobonhlobo zama-geraniums ziyadliwa. Ngenxa yamafutha abalulekile aqukethwe kuwo, akwazi ukunikeza ukubukeka okuhle kuphela, kepha futhi iphunga elimnandi ekudleni izitsha, ama-saladi kanye nama-dessert.

Izimpawu zokunisela okungalungile

Ukunisela kwamanzi kubhekwa njengokunisela okungafanele: inhlabathi emanzi namanzi epanini yizibonakaliso eziyinhloko zalesi simo. Uma inhlabathi imanzi ngokwemvelo, kodwa ubona ukwehluka ekuthuthukiseni, kungaba:

  • amaqabunga aqhakazile;
  • amaqabunga aphuzi noma ama-brown;
  • impande yokubola.
Kuzo zonke izimo ezingaqondakali, kufanelekile ukususa isitshalo ebhodweni bese uhlola uhlelo lwempande. Ngaphambi kokubola, izimpande ezimnyama, kubalulekile ukuzinquma ngommese oyinyumba, bese usulela isitshalo ube ngumhlabathi ohlanzekile futhi uvuselele ukunisela kwawo. Akunzima neze ukuhlela ukugeleza okufanele kwe-geranium. Ngokuyinhloko, le nqubo ayifani nokuphuza ezinye izitshalo. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa kahle ukufaka umanyolo - futhi i-geranium izokujabulela ngokukhula kwezimbali.

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