Ficus Ali imbali - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Lapho ukhetha isitshalo esikhulu sokuhlobisa ikhaya noma ihhovisi, okuthandwa kakhulu kuvame ukunikezwa ku-ficus. Omunye wabamele izinhlobo - u-ficus Ali (ficus Ali) - uthole ukuthandwa okubanzi njengesihlahla esihle futhi esinganciphisi.

Ngabe u-ficus Ali ubukeka njengomuphi umndeni

Ungowomndeni kaMulberry. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ze-ficus, lokhu kuhluka kuhlukaniswa ngezimpawu zangaphandle. Isitshalo sihlahla. Ingxenye engezansi yesiqu sayo iyavezwa, futhi ngaphezulu imbozwe ngamagatsha anamaqabunga akhiwe phezu kwawo. Ngokwesimo, i-ficus binnedika Ali ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-15 noma ngaphezulu, kepha ekhaya imvamisa ayidluli ku-1.5-2 m.

Ficus Ali

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ngamaqabunga amade, afana nentando yesimo. Lesi yisizathu esenza ukuthi u-ficus Ali avele igama elithandwayo elithi ficus loosestrife. Amagatsha avumayo ukugoqa aqinisa ukufana.

Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile

UFicus Binedika Ali (njengezinye izinhlobo) unezinhlobonhlobo eziningana. Ukwahluka kusimo nombala wamapuleti amaqabunga. Ezinye zezinhlobo zokuzalela ekhaya yilezi:

1. I-Amstel Gold. Kuzoba umhlobiso wanoma yiphi ingaphakathi. Amacembe amade amfushane apendwe ngombala ophuzi ophuzi. Izindawo eziluhlaza okotshani zihlakazeka ngokungahleliwe emapuletini.
2. Amstel King Isici esihlukile se-Amstel King singabizwa ngokuthi ipuleti elikhulu leshidi elinendawo ebushelelezi ye-wax. Ububanzi beshidi bufika ku-6-7 cm.
3. Amstel Queen. Le nhlobonhlobo ifana ngokufana neyokuqala (Amstel King). Unomqhele oluhlaza obumnyama obumnyama. Ububanzi bamaqabunga bukhulu kancane.

Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo

I-fodo eyi-Narrow-leaved idume hhayi kuphela ngokuhlobisa kwayo, kodwa nezindawo zayo zokuphilisa. Amaqabunga esitshalo asetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwe-tinctures yotshwala kanye ne-infusions. Lezi zimali zisiza ukuqeda umdlavuza, i-hematomas, izifo ezihlangene kanye ne-pathologies emkhakheni we-gynecology. Abelaphi bendabuko bayelulekwa ukuba bakhulise amaqabunga futhi basebenzise ekwelapheni ama-hemorrhoid.

Kafushane ngomlando wokubukeka

Ngokuya ngohlobo olusemthethweni, izwe lalesi sihlahla liyiziqhingi zaseHawaii, kodwa indawo yokuhlala isisakazekele ezindaweni ezinkulu. Endle, lezi zinhlobo zitholakala kusuka eHimalaya naseNepal kuya eVietnam nasePhilippines.

Izincazelo zokuqala ze-ficus longifolia zenziwa ngekhulu le-19. Umbhali wabo nguSimon Binnendijke (noma uBenedict), obesebenza njengomlimi wegadi eNetherlands. Leli qiniso kwakuyisizathu sokuthi izinhlobo ezichaziwe ze-ficus zabizwa ngeBinnendi, noma uhlobo olufushanisiwe - u-Ali.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwezimbali zasekhaya

Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo yalesi sitshalo ingamazwe ashisayo. Leli qiniso lichaza i-thermophilicity yokhuni. Ukuze ehhovisi noma efulethini, i-ficus ikhula ngenkuthalo futhi ithokozela ngobuningi bezinto eziluhlaza, udinga ukunikeza izimo ezingaba seduze nemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka.

Binnendiyok ekhaya

Ukushisa

UFicus Benedict uzizwa engcono kakhulu ekushiseni komoya okungu-22 ℃ ngaphezulu kwe-zero. Ebusika, kungcono ukungagcini imbiza yezimbali efasiteleni. Izimpande zingathinteka ngokuqandisa inhlabathi. Lokhu kuholela ezifweni eziholela ekulahleni kwamaqabunga e-ficus.

Umuthi futhi udinga ukuvikeleka kubashisi nakuma radiators. Ukusakaza okushisayo okuvela kumishini yokomisa umoya, kubangele ukufutheka ngokweqile.

Isibani

Izinga lokukhanya okudingekile kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-ficus liyahlukahluka:

1. Uma amaqabunga esihlahla edwetshwe ngemithunzi emnyama eluhlaza, ke azikho izidingo ezengeziwe zokukhanya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbali ingaphila ebangeni elincanyana ukusuka efasiteleni noma emthunzini oyingxenye. Izici ezinjalo zokuqukethwe zizokwehlisa inani lokukhula, kepha uma kungenjalo ngeke kube nezinkinga.
2. Uma i-ficus inamacembe akhanyayo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukukhanyiswa okuhle ukuze kulondolozwe ubuhle. Imbiza ingafakwa eduzane naseningizimu mpumalanga noma eningizimu yewindows.

Ukunisela

Imvamisa yokunisela kanye nenani lamanzi elidingekayo kuya ngesizini nosayizi we-ficus Binnendi Ali uqobo. Abatshali abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayelulekwa ukuba bahlole isimo sendawo ephezulu. Uma womile - yisikhathi sokunisela.

Ukufafaza

Kumaqabunga abushelelezi futhi abanzi, uthuli luhlala luqongelela. Ukuze uqede ukungcoliswa, isitshalo kufanele sifafazwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ehlobo, le nqubo ingaphindwa kabili ngosuku. Amanzi angasetjenziswa apholile. Uma kungekho ukushisa, ukufafaza kwenziwa kancane kaningi - cishe izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto.

Umswakama

Isimo esinjengomswakama womoya awunawo umthelela omkhulu emsebenzini wokukhula kwezimbali. Kwanele ukugcina i-microclimate enhle yekamelo elinomswakama ongaba ngu-50-70%.

Inhlabathi

Ukuze kutshalwe i-ficus Benedict Ali, inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo yezihlahla zesundu noma i-ficus ifanelwe kahle. Kodwa-ke, inhlabathi evumayo yesitshalo ingenziwa ngokuzimela. Ngakho-ke, kwizitshalo ezisencane, inani elilinganayo le-peat, umhlaba we-turf nesihlabathi kuxutshwa. Inhlabathi ye-Acidic ne-alkaline ayifanele ama-ficus.

Ukutshala kwe-Ficus

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Isikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene kwehla ngesikhathi sasehlobo (ukusuka ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba). Kulezi zinyanga, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa njalo ngezinsuku eziyi-10-12. Umanyolo we-organic kanye ne-mineral complexes kuyadingeka njengamanyolo. Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke ukuguqula enye imali.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwasebusika, isikhathi sokuphumula

Ku-ficus Ali, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya ebusika kuhlukile. Kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, i-ficus iqala ukuphumula. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukunakekela imbali ngendlela ehluke kakhulu:

1. Amanzi kancane. Ebusika, kungcono ukomisa umhlaba kancane kunokuwugcwalisa.
2. Isifutho senziwa izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto.
3. Ukondla isihlahla kudangele kakhulu.

Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani

Endle, ezinye izinhlobo ziyaqhakaza, kepha izimbali zazo namagatsha zinesimo esingajwayelekile. Zifana nezimila ezincane ezihlahleni zezihlahla. Izimbali ze-ficus zasekhaya azakhi.

Izihlahla

Ukuthena kuyadingeka ukwakha umqhele omuhle nokulawula ukukhula kwesihlahla ngobude. Isikhathi esihle salokhu ukuphela kuka-Mashi noma ukuqala kuka-Ephreli. Ngalesi sikhathi, amagatsha abade noma akhula ngaphakathi komqhele ayasuswa. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngamathuluzi abukhali.

U-ficus Ali uzalela kanjani

Kunezindlela ezi-2 zokusakaza ubuqili be-ficus:

• ukutshala ngezinsika kuyindlela evamile kakhulu;
• ukuhluma isihlahla kusuka imbewu - engathandwayo.

Ukuhluma kwembewu

Ezitolo ezikhethekile ungathenga imbewu ye-ficus, kepha umkhiqizo onjalo awudingi kakhulu phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuhluma okuphansi nezindleko zesikhathi esiphakeme.

Ukusika kwe-midzi

Indlela elula futhi esheshayo yokusakaza izingcingo ze-ficus benedik Ali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, sika amagatsha esihlahleni, osayizi ka-15- 20 cm. Ungasebenzisa amagatsha asele ekutheneni komqhele. Ukuhluma kwezinhlamvu zokusika udinga:

1. Thela amanzi endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni esitsheni (ngokwesibonelo, ingilazi) bese ubeka ukusikeka kuwo.
2. Amaviki angama-3-4, amahlumela kufanele abe sendlini efudumele. Uma kunesidingo, engeza amanzi engilazini.
3. Lapho ukusika kuvela izimpande, ezingaba ngu-2-3 cm ubude, izitshalo zingatshalwa emhlabathini.

Ukufakelwa

Ukufakwa kwezimbali kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. I-ficus isuswe ngokucophelela ebhodweni elidala. Ukuze ungalimazi izimpande ngaphambi kwalokhu, thambisa kancane inhlama yobumba.
2. Izimpande ziyahlolwa futhi, uma kubola noma kutholakala umonakalo, lezi zingxenye ziyasuswa.
3. Isitshalo sibekwa ebhodweni elikhudlwana, kufakwa inani elifanele lomhlabathi bese linyathelwa kalula.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni nasekuguleni

Izizathu eziningana zingashuba isimo sesitshalo:

• ukunakekelwa okungafanele;
• izifo (fungal);
• izinambuzane.

Ilahla ama-buds namaqabunga

Uma izitshalo ziqala ukwehla amaqabunga, khona-ke kungaba nezizathu eziningana zalokhu:

1. Izinguquko zokushisa ezingazelelwe (subcooling).
2. Umswakama owengeziwe Ukuze uthuthukise isimo sembali, kubalulekile ukubheka izinga lokuswakama kwenhlabathi.

Amahlamvu aguquka

Amaqabunga aphuzi noma aphuzi angakhombisa ukuntuleka kokukhanya.

Izeluleko zoma emaqabungeni

Kwesinye isikhathi abalimi bezimbali bayabona ukuthi i-ficus kaBenjamin Ali iqala ukoma futhi inciphise izeluleko zamapuleti amaqabunga. Isizathu esisodwa esingenzeka kungukukhanya ngokweqile.

Amahlamvu aphansi ayawa

Uma amaqabunga aphansi eqala ukuwa esihlahleni, kanti azikho ezinye izinkomba zesifo, singasho ushintsho ezimweni zokuboshwa. Izimpawu ezinjalo zivuswa ukucwaswa kabusha kwembiza, ukupholisa noma ukoma ngokweqile komoya.

Izinambuzane

UFicus uvame ukuhlushwa izinambuzane. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukuba:

1. Isihlangu. Isinambuzane esincane siyakwazi ukuncela ujusi emaqabungeni esitshalo. Inkinga ihambisana nokuphuzi komqhele kanye namaqabunga awayo. Isihlangu esikalini sibukeka njengamashubhu amnyama.
2. I-Mealy mite. Lesi sinambuzane singabonakala isisindo esinjengokotini emaqabungeni, esivame ukuba nombala o-milky.
3. Ama-aphid.

I-Powdery mite - isitha esikhulu se-ficus

Ezinye izinkinga

Uma amachashazi amnyama noma amabala amakhulu ansundu avela emaqabungeni, lokhu kuwuphawu lwesifo sokukhunta. Ungaqeda lesi sifo ngosizo lwamakhemikhali athengiswa ezitolo.

Izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze

Kunombono wokuthi i-ficus binnendiyka isiza ukuqeda ukuqwasha, ngakho-ke ungabeka ngokuphepha umuthi ezindlini.

Ibhodwe elinesitshalo esinjalo liyanconywa kwabesifazane asebenesikhathi eside bephupha ngokukhulelwa. Okwamanje kuvame ukwethulwa yizihlobo zikamama esizayo.