I-Pafiopedilum uhlobo oluhle nolunqunyiwe lwe-orchid, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-lady's slipper". Lesi sitshalo sihlaba umxhwele ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, ezihlukile ekubukeni kwezimbali namaqabunga. Ubuhle beTropical buya eSouth Asia.
Kungenzeka ukuba ukhule isicathulo hhayi kuphela esitheni sokushisa, kodwa futhi ekhaya, uma uphendula ngokuziphendulela ngalolu daba futhi unikeze izimo eziseduze zezulu. I-Pafiopedilum izoba umhlobiso omuhle wekhaya lakho.
Incazelo emfushane
I-Pafiopedilum isitshalo esingahlala sitshalo se-herbaceous zasendulo, umndeni uyi-orchids. Izwe lakubo lombala yilo:
I-India- I-China
- Thailand
- Malaysia.
- Philippines.
I-IndiaIsigqoko sezintombi sibheke kakhulu emasimini ase-botanical ngenxa yobunzima bokudala izimo ezidingekayo nokukhiqiza, kodwa ama-hybrids asetshiwe avumela ukukhula lesi siko efulethini nasendlini.
Ukubukeka
Ku-papiopedilum, uhlelo lwempande luyathuthuka ngokucophelela, luyancipha kancane, lunombala obomvu, kanti isiqu sincane. Amacwecwe e-Leaf ahlukahlukene, ngoba i-orchid ehlukahlukene iyisici esinqumayo lapha. Ungabona amaqabunga abanzi noma oblong.
Umbala weplate leshidi uphinde uhluke: kungaba monochrome noma ungaba nephethini le-marble elithakazelisayo. Ubude beqabunga buyi-50-60 cm. I-peduncle ifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-5-55 cm. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-inflorescences zifana nombala nomumo. Esigabeni esisodwa singakha izimbali ezingaba ngu-30.
Izimbali ngokwazo zinkulu, zinefomu elichaza. Umbala ungaba kanje:
- obomvu;
- ophuzi;
- oluhlaza.
I-petal ephezulu iqondiswa phezulu, ivaliwe futhi ikhanya, kuyilapho ukukhanya kugoqwe. Lokhu kuvimbela amanzi ukungena phakathi nemvula noma ukuchelela. I-lip ifana nesihlangu esihle, ngakho-ke I-Orchid futhi yathola amagama amaningana:
- i-lady's slipper;
- ama-hooters;
- i-slipper ye-Venus.
Isithombe
Uzobona isithombe sembali:
Umlando we
Ukuhlelwa kwe-pafiopedilum ibe uhlobo oluhlukile lwezenzo kwenzeka ekhulwini le-19. Emuva ngo-1819 eNdiya, usosayensi waseDenmark uNathaniel Wallich okokuqala wanikeza umhlaba ngale mbali enhle kakhulu. Ngalolo nyaka i-orchid yaqala ukusakazwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ngekhulu le-19 leminyaka, lezi zimbali ezimangalisayo zavuthwa emanzini aseNgilandi esigodlweni sobukhosi.
Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo?
Umehluko omkhulu wePafiopedilum kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo ze-orchid ukuthi imbali ibonisa izimo zayo zokugcinwa: izinga lokushisa, umswakama, umhlabathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukucacisa isikhathi sokuthengwa kwesitshalo esivela kuchwepheshe. Isici esilandelayo sembali yukuthi emva kokuqhakaza amaqabunga awekho, ngakho-ke unyaka wonke umuthi ujabulela ukubukeka kwawo okukhangayo, kodwa kunemifino ekhanyayo.
Bhalisa
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo ezidumile ze-papiopedilum zingahlukaniswa:
- Appleton. Lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswe yizimbali ezinkulu nezinamandla, ububanzi bawo buyi-10 cm. Izimbali zivela entwasahlobo, futhi ukukhulisa lesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukunikeza isiko ngokunakekelwa kahle. Umbala wezimbali unyaka ophuzi, futhi amahlamvu ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, anesiphunga elimnandi. Iphethini le-marble lihlakazekile ebusweni bepuleti leshidi. Ubuningi bamaqabunga bukhuni, futhi amathiphu abo ahlangene kancane.
- Wonderful. I-Himalaya ihlala indawo yokuzalwa yaloluhlobo lwe-pafiopedilum. Izimbali zalo zinombala obomvu kakhulu, futhi ungabukela ubuhle babo obuhle kakhulu ekwindla ngasekupheleni kwebusika. Lapho kukhula izitshalo kudingeka kumnike ukupholisa. Ipayipi leLeaf kuze kube yi-30 cm ubude, i-peduncle - ephakathi.
- Ubumhlophe beqhwa Le orchid yincithakalo kakhulu, futhi uma ikhulile iyothatha ukukhanya okukhulu nokushisa. Phakathi nezimbali ezimhlophe ezimbali zezimbali zingabonwa, emaceleni amachashazi amnyama ahlakazekile. Nge-peduncle eyodwa, ubude obuyi-20 cm, ungathola izimbali ezimnandi ezingu-1-2, ezinezicucu eziyi-8 cm. Ipuleti leqabunga lide, futhi amaphethini we-marble asezingeni eliphezulu.
Izimbali
Isikhathi
Ubude bokusila buyizinyanga ezintathu, kodwa nangemva kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sizoveza amahlamvu enhle.
Indlela yokunakekela ngaphambi nangemva kokusakaza?
Le ntwazana iphendula ngokungalungile ekuhambeni. Ngaphambi nje kokuba ziqhume futhi ngaphambi kokubunjwa kwefihlekile, awukwazi ukuhambisa ibhodlela nge-pafiopedilumom . Njengoba ibuhlungu imbali, i-stem kanye namaqabunga angase akhubazeke.
Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya okuningi, ikakhulukazi phakathi nenkathi yezimbali. Futhi, awukwazi ukubuyisa imbali, ngenxa yokucindezeleka, izimbali ngeke zenzeke nhlobo. Uma i-otchivetet ye-orchid, ne-peduncle eyomile, khona-ke kufanele inqunywe phansi phansi.
Kuthiwani uma kungekho amaqabunga?
Ukuqhakaza, awukwazi ukuvumela ukushisa kwehla. Kubalulekile ukugcina imigomo yomswakama, ukutshala kanye namanzi ngesikhathi, kanye nama-fitolamps ebusika.
Kubalulekile! Masinyane ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, kanye nesikhathi lapho ungakwazi ukuhambisa noma ukuhambisa imbiza.
Imiyalo yokunakekelwa kwekhaya ngesinyathelo
Ukukhetha indawo
Uma ukhula imbali efulethini, khona-ke udinga ukuyibeka ekhoneni elihle, lapho kungekho khona i-drafts nomthunzi oyingxenye.
Ukulungiswa komhlaba nokumbiza
Ngesihlangu sikaVenus, udinga ukukhetha i-substrate ekwazi ukulondoloza umswakama. Kufanele kufaka phakathi izingxenye ezilandelayo:
- i-pine bark;
- i-sphagnum;
- amalahle.
Inhlabathi kufanele ibe lula futhi ilula. Ngokuqondene nokumbiza, kungcono ukukhetha okubanzi futhi okungacacile, futhi okubaluleke nakakhulu, ukugcina ukuthuthukiswa kwesistimu.
Ukushisa
I-pafiopedilum, izinga lokushisa elihle kakhulu lehlobo lihlala liyi-23-28 degrees, futhi ebusika lezi zibalo kufanele zibe yi-18-23 degrees. Uma ukhula izinhlobo ezingenakubanda ze-pafiopedilum ezinamaqabunga amakhulu futhi amnyama, izinga lokushisa kungcono ukunciphisa ngama-degree degrees. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ebusuku ebusuku izinkomba zokushisa kufanele zibe yizi-3-5 degrees ngaphansi kunsuku.
Umswakama
Ukuze ama-orchids apopopilisilumoptimal umswakama uhlale ngo-70-80%. Kodwa ukuphefaza akusikiswanga. Ukwandisa umswakama ekamelweni, kufanele usebenzise ama-humidifiers noma izindawo zokubeka ngamanzi eduze nesitshalo.
Ukukhanyisa
I-Pafiopedilum - isitshalo esithandayo. Kungcono ukuyikhulisa kumafasitela wesifunda esentshonalanga noma empumalanga. Kusemini kuphela, lapho kukhanya imisebe yelanga, kufanele ucabange ngokuthungatha. Ubude besikhathi sokukhanya kwama-orchid amahora angu-12-13.
Ukunisela
I-Pafiopedilum iyisiko esingamanzi, ngakho-ke ayikubekezeli ukukhipha emhlabathini, kodwa ukunqwabelana ngokwegazi kungathinta isimo sesitshalo. Uma i-orchid ingena esiteji sokukhula okukhulayo, kubalulekile ukuba unikeze i-hydration esiphezulu, futhi ekupheleni kokuchelela kwezimbali kufanele kunciphise.
Ukuphuza kufanele usebenzise amanzi ahlanzekile. Lapho unamanzi, gwema ukuthintana ne-liquide emaqabungeni nasendlini. Kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yokunisela, lapho ibhodlela lifakwa epanini ngamanzi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Izitshalo ze-orchid zokwenza kanye ngenyanga, futhi ngesikhathi sezimbali ukufeza lokhu kuqhutshwa izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga. Ungasebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile wamaminerali, kodwa ukulinganisa okukhonjisiwe kumilayezo kufanele kunciphise izikhathi ezingu-2. I-Pafiopedilum ayibekezelelisi uketshezi okweqile emhlabathini. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, udinga ukuphuza lesi sitshalo ngamanzi ase-distilled, futhi ngesikhathi esizayo ufaka umquba wamaminerali.
Ukufakelwa
Uma inhlabathi ingcolisiwe futhi idilizwe, kungcono ukuyibuyekeza. Kunconywa ukufakelwa ama-orchid yalezi zilwane kanye kanye nezinyanga ezingu-7-8. Yenza ngcono entwasahlobo, konke ngokucophelela nangokucophelela, ukuze ungalimazi izimpande. Inqubo:
- Nisela amanzi isitshalo ngosuku ngaphambi kwenkambiso.
- Susa imbali ngobumnene, ukuze ungalimazi izimpande. Ungabageza ngamanzi bese ulindele ukuba bome.
- Gcwalisa isitshalo embizeni entsha nasemhlabathini.
- Ngemuva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, ungamanzi imbali izinsuku ezingu-3-4.
Unganda kanjani?
Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-orchid yalolu hlobo lwenqubo yokuhlukanisa isihlahla ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukushiya amasokhethi amathathu ngezimpande ku-delenka ngayinye. Ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sesivele sijwayele, ungayiphuzi amanzi amasonto amabili. Ngaphakathi, izinga lokushisa lomoya akufanele lidlule ama-degrees angu-22.
Qaphela! Uma inani lezintambo ze-rosettes lingaphansi kwezingu-tatu, i-papiopedilum izothatha isikhathi eside ukuba ithathe izimpande, futhi izimbali ngeke zenzeke.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Phakathi kwezinambuzane, ingozi ye-papiopedilum yilezi:
- i-pincers;
- ama-scythes;
- cherventsy.
Lezi zinambuzane zibangela ukulimala okukhulu epulazini leqabunga, iziqu kanye neziqu, njengoba zisusa ijusi. Ngenxa yalokho, i-orchid ihlanganiswe namazolo amnyama anamanzi. Ukufafaza i-Fitoverm, eyenziwa kanye ngesonto, kuzosiza ukuqeda ububi bezinambuzane.
Izifo eziyinhloko ze-orchid zibolile futhi zifungi. Lezi yizifo zempande kanye nesisekelo sayo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokusakaza kwemoya embi, umswakama ophezulu kanye namanzi. Londoloza lesi simo kungaba sulphate yethusi.
Izitshalo ezifanayo
Izitshalo ezinjalo zifana ne-pafiopedilum:
- Iris Bearded. Lezi zinhlobo zibukeka sengathi zimile imbali. I-villi yamacembe aphansi afana nesilevu esihle kakhulu.
- Cumbria Lesi siko sinemifula, izimpondo zazo nazo zihlanganiswe ngamachashazi amnyama, kanti i-petal engenayo iyaqhubekela phambili, njenge-pafiopedilum.
- I-slipper enkulu enamandla. Lesi sitshalo singasikhetha kokubili ekhaya nasemasimini. Iqukethe izimbali eziphumelelayo ze-lilac kanye namaqabunga aluhlaza okweluhlaza.
- I-slipper esetshenzisiwe. Esimeni, amaqabunga abukeka njenge-orchid - ebanzi kanye ne-elliptical shape, ne-cut even. Amafihledi afana nesimo esifanayo ne-papiopedilum, futhi umbala wabo ungaba pink noma purple.
- Grammatofillium. Lesi sitshalo sinezimbali eziphuzi kakhulu ezinamabala aluhlaza.
I-Pafiopedilum isitshalo esithakazelisayo kakhulu nesinhle kakhulu esihlobisa izitshalo ze-botanical kuphela, kodwa nezindlu zokuhlala. Futhi ukunakekelwa kwesiko kufanele kube kuhle futhi njalo, ubuhle bokubukeka kwayo, ngeke kushiye ukungabi nandaba nanoma yimuphi umlimi.
