Ukukhiqiza ukukhiqiza

Ukunakwa ngemininingwane: kanjani i-orchid ehlukile ku-phalaenopsis?

Ingabe i-orchid ne-phalaenopsis into efanayo noma cha? Nakuba i-orchid inhle kakhulu futhi ikhangayo, kodwa idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kodwa i-Phalaenopsis iphelele kubantu balimi abashadile ukuze bakhule ekhaya.

Zombili izitshalo, ngokunakekelwa ngokufanele kanye nokudala izimo ezilungile, kuyobe isikhathi eside sicela ujabule izimbali ezinhle. Lesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngale mibala emibili, ngabe umehluko phakathi kwabo nokuthi yikuphi ukufana.

Incazelo kanye nencazelo yezinto eziphilayo

I-Orchid iyimifino ehlala njalo.. Ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili: komhlaba kanye ne-epiphytic. Izindawo zokuhlala eziyinhloko yiNingizimu Melika (amahlathi ashisayo) naseNingizimu-East Asia. Imbali ingokomndeni we-orchid. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-30 eziyizinkulungwane.

Cishe zonke zazo zinezihlahla ezilula ezingahlanzekayo, ezinomzimba okhuni olukhuni. Izimbali zinezintathu ezintathu zangaphandle nezimbalwa zangaphakathi. Omunye wabo ubizwa ngokuthi - lip. Lesi yingxenye eyinhloko yembali, edlala indima enkulu ekuvoliseni impova.

Ama-orchid amaningi anama-tuberous or stalk. Kulapha ukuthi lesi sitshalo sigcina izakhi.

I-Phalaenopsis iyinhlobo yezimbali ze-epiphytic., isakazwa e-Australia, eNingizimu naseMpumalanga Asia nasePhilippines. Ikhula kuphela phezulu. Ukuphakama kungafinyelela ngamasentimitha angu-50. Amaqabunga alezi zinyama aqinile futhi anesigqoko, ahlale eluhlaza, amanye ama-phalaenopsis adumile ngamaphethini awo ama-marble.

Izimpande ezisemhlabathini ezikhulayo phakathi kwamaqabunga zinemibala eluhlaza. Izimbali zibukeka njenge-butterfly. Ama-Shades yiwona ahlukahlukene kakhulu, kusuka ku-pink elula kuya emnyama. Zinezikhala ezingu-6, phakathi kwazo okukhona okuthiwa "lip". Kubalulekile ngesikhathi sokuvuna impova. Imifino ibonakala kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezingu-5.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwabo?

  • Ukuze ukhule ekhaya, i-phalaenopsis ifaneleka kangcono njengoba i-whimsical encane.
  • Ama-orchids anomabili ama-inflorescences amancane nezinkulu, ngokungafani ne-phalaenopsis, enezimbali ezinkulu kuphela.
  • I-Phalaenopsis ingaqhakaza izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka.
  • Amahlamvu azo zombili izitshalo nawo ahluka. E-orchids, ikhonjiswe ekugcineni nasekugcineni, kuyilapho i-phalaenopsis inesikhathi eside futhi iyindilinga.
  • Ukuze i-orchid ikwazi ukukhululeka endlini, amahlumela okushisa kumele abe khona.
  • I-Phalaenopsis ibekezelela kalula umswakama ophezulu, ngokungafani nommeli wesibili.
Isici esiyinhloko se-phalaenopsis ukuthi asikho tuberidia noma ama-alb. Ukukhula, angakwazi kuphela emagqabeni emithi, ngoba udinga ukwesekwa.

Ingabe kukhona okufanayo?

  • Umswakama uqoqa emaqabini azo zombili izitshalo.
  • Amahlamvu alezi zilwane ahlukaniswa.
  • Isidingo esikhulu sokuswakama nokukhanya.
  • Ukunisela kwenziwa kuphela ngokucwiliswa.

Ithebula lokufana nokungafani

IgamaUkufanaUmehluko
I-OrchidAmaqabunga ahlala isikhathi eside.

Zonke izinhlobo zezilwane zidinga ukuxuba okukhethekile kwenhlabathi.

Umhlabathi onzima kakhulu.

Izitshalo zisezweni.

Ayinakubekezelela ilanga eliqondile.

Izimbali zincane futhi zinkulu.

Amahlamvu ashicilelwe.

Amaconsi okushisa adingekayo.

PhalaenopsisAmahlamvu amade lapho umswakama uqoqa khona.

Izimbali zikhulu kuphela.

Amahlamvu asemacilini futhi aqinile.

Uthanda umoya omanzi.

Iqhakaza isikhathi eside futhi izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka.

I-Tuberidium ayikho.

Ukukhula - okunye.

I-substrate idinga ukusekelwa.

Lesi sitshalo singe-epiphytes.

Inhlabathi kufanele ibe lula.

Okungahloniphi.

Isiphetho

Zombili lezi zinhlobo zezitshalo ziyamangazela ngobuhle bezimbali. Uma uthola uhlobo oluthile, ungaqiniseka ukuthi kuzoletha injabulo. Nokho ukugcina isitshalo sijabule, udinga ukunakekelwa kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo zayo.