I-Rovovka emhlophe, noma i-tricholome emhlophe (igama lesiLatini - i-albhamu ye-Tricholoma), - i-mushroom yama-agaric emhlabathini engumndeni wakwa-Ryadovkovye. I-white ryadovka "ifihliwe ngokuphelele" ngezinye izinhlobo zamakhowe. Ngokuvamile abaqoqi be-mushroom amateur babeka lo mmele umbuso wamakhowa ebhasikisini abo. Umbuzo wokuthi ukubhekana ne-tricholy emhlophe, kungakanani okudliwayo, nokuthi ngabe kunengqondo ukuyiyisa ekhaya, kuzokuxoxwa kulesi sihloko.
Ngingadla
Umugqa omhlophe - umbono ongabonakali, ilungu leqembu lama-mushroom anobuthi anobuthi. Kweminye imithombo, i-tricholom emhlophe imelelwe ngokuphelele njengesilwane esinobuthi. Yiqiniso, lokhu akuyona i-tricholom enobuthi, okwenza umzimba uphuze ngokweqile, kodwa ungaletha amahora ambalwa ubuhlungu. Ama-mushroom abangela abantu i-poisoning elula - ikakhulukazi ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu namathumbu. 
Ukuzitika ngokweqile kuboniswa ngobuthakathaka emzimbeni, ukujuluka okukhulu, ukusika isisu, isicashu, ukuhlanza, uhudo, ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo kungenzeka. Lezi zimpawu zivame ukwenzeka ngemva kwehora elilodwa noma amabili emva kokusetshenziswa kwamakhowe ukudla.
Lezi zihlukahlukene azifanelekile ekusetshenzisweni kokudla kanye nangenxa yokunambitheka okuvuthayo nokushisa komphala, kanye nephunga layo elinamandla elihlabayo. Ukuthunga okuvela ku-fungus kuyaqhubeka njalo kangangokuthi akupheli ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa okushisa eside. Okufanayo kusebenza nokufutheka okungajabulisi.
Uyazi? I-antibiotic yokuqala, i-penicillin, isusiwe kusukela ku-fungus.
Lokho kubonakala sengathi
Ngokuqhubekayo sizokwazi ukuchaza incazelo ye-botanical, izici ezihlukile, kanye nezithombe ze-albhamu ye-Tricholoma. Umzimba wesithelo salezi zinhlobo ubonakala ngobukhulu obukhulu kakhulu futhi ukwengeza okunamandla, amasampuli e-skinny ayatholakali. Ngakho-ke, ngoba ama-tricholoms amhlophe ayingxenye yezibonakaliso ezibonakala ngaphandle. 
Hat
Ububanzi be-cap bungahlukana kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-10 cm (ububanzi obunokwenzeka buyi-12 cm). Ukuthinta phezulu kwekhanda kuyabushelela, njalo kuyomile (matte). Emasampula amancane, kunalokho kunesidingo, ngokuphawulekayo kukhonjiswe, enomphefumulo ophephile. Njengoba ikhula, ikhula ibe nesimo esingaphansi kwesigcawu esingaphansi kwe-margin (i-tubercle enkulu evame ukugcinwa phakathi kwesikhala).
I-brown-brown, i-poplar, i-purple, imigqa eluhlaza ingadliwa.
Njengoba ekuqaleni uhlanzekile ngokuphelele, umbala wekhanda kancane kancane uba mnandi, ungcolile. Ezingxenyeni ezindala, i-cap ihlanganiswe ngamachashazi okukhanya okukhanyayo, futhi isikhungo sayo sinemibala enombala obomvu noma obomvu. Ikhanda eliphukile liwumphumela wokushisa, ukuntuleka komswakama, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - lesi sibonakaliso ngokwakho sikwenza ukwazi ukuthi uneminyaka yobukhulu befungus. 
Umlenze
Umlenze unamandla, unwebekile, unomumo wesigcawu, esisekelweni sisezingeni elithile. Ukuphakama kwalo ku-5-10 cm, futhi ubukhulu bayo buyi-1-2 cm. Ngezinye izikhathi ukubukeka kwe-powdery kubonakala phezu komlenze. Ngokuqondene nombala, lapho i-ryadovok encane ifana nombala we-cap (okungukuthi, umhlophe), kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuguquka kunombala obomvu (phansi, umbala ungashintsha). Ngaphezu kwalokho, imilenze yama-sampuli endala iyaqina, inzima futhi ivele kalula. Kulula ukuqaphela i-tricholem emhlophe ngomlenze wokuhlukanisa.
Uyazi? Uhlobo oluthile kakhulu lwamakhowe luyi-truffle. Intengo ye-1 kilogram yalezi ezihlukahlukene i-dollar engu-2500.
Amarekhodi
Ngaphansi kwekhanda le-fungus, umuntu angabheka amapulangwe amaningi, aphindaphindiwe, aphelile. I-Hymenophore ikhula izinyo emlenzeni, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ithla kancane kancane kuyo. E-tricholes encane, amapuleti aqoshiwe amhlophe, futhi ngaphezulu angabantu abancane abaphuzi. 
Pulp
I-pulp i-fibrous, inyama, idense, imhlophe embala. Ngomonakalo ezindaweni zekhefu, umbala kancane kancane uba ithoni elibomvu. Emasampula amadala, i-pulp ihlukaniswa kalula. Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo lwe-tricholomus kuyiphunga elimangalisayo, eliphuma emgqeni ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Abanye abaqoqi be-mushroom baqhathanisa le "phunga" elibi kakhulu ngephunga legesi noma iphunga lesikhutha. Abanye bakhombisa ukuthi iphunga libakhumbuza iphunga elivela ehlathini. I-tricholoms emhlophe evuthiwe kulula ukuhogela ngaphambi kokuxhumana nabo okubonakalayo nabo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, emasampheni amancane, inyama ayifuni nezephunga, noma iphunga elibuthakathaka kunabantu abavuthiwe.
Funda ukuthi ungahamba kanjani ebusika.
I-Spore powder
Izinhlobo ezichazwe ze-tricholoms inezinhlamvu ze-oblong, ezibushelelezi, ezibomvu. I-spore powder nayo ibonakala ngombala omhlophe.
Kubalulekile! Khumbula ukuthi ukuqashelwa okunembile kwe-albhamu ye-Tricholoma phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zamakhowe amakhulu ezimhlophe kungenzeka kuphela endaweni yokuqoqa futhi kuphela nge-picker-picker picker. Incazelo kanye nezithombe ngeke zikunikeze isithombe esiphelele salesi sampula sombuso wama-mushroom.
Kuphi futhi kuphi okukhulayo
Ukudubula okumhlophe kungatholakala emahlathini aminyene noma ahlanganisiwe, ngokuvamile emahlathini ama-birch noma lapho i-beech ikhula khona. Kanti futhi lezi zitshalo zivame ukutholakala emagodini, emaphethelweni ehlathi, epaki, ezindaweni eziseduze nezindawo ezihlala ezindaweni eziningi, nasemagqumeni, ezindaweni ezivulekile nezinye izindawo ezivulekile ezigcwele izimila ezinotshani. 
Ngokuqondene nobubanzi obuyinhloko bokukhula, irowu elimhlophe ligcwele kulo lonke izwekazi laseYurophu. I-tricholome emhlophe ikhetha inhlabathi enomsoco. I-fungus ivame ukukhula ngamaqembu amakhulu (imigqa), efakazela ngokugcwele igama layo.
Isikhathi sokukhula siqala ngoJulayi. I-fruiting ecebile kakhulu ibonakala emavikini odlule ka-September. Izidumbu ezinomsoco ezivuthiwe zivame ukudluliselwa emva kweqhwa lokuqala - phakathi no-Okthoba. Ngenxa yokwakheka okunamandla komzimba wesithelo, lezi zidalwa zingama isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle zezulu, amasampula aphumelele kakhulu angaphila amasonto amathathu ngaphandle kwempawu zangaphandle zomonakalo.
Uyazi? Amakhomikhali ayimilingo yokuphila engalindelekile, izindawo zazo zokukhula zingaba ezimbi kakhulu. Basinda endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-30 ngaphezulu komhlaba, kungaba khona phezu kwe-sulfuric acid, ukucindezela ukudluliselwa emafasiteleni angu-8 nasemisebeni ephezulu. Amakhomikhali atholakale nasesigubheni seChernobyl. Ukutholakala kwatholakala ngo-2002. Into emangalisa kakhulu ukuthi bazizwa bekhululekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, badinga ukulinganisa ukuze baphile (njengoba nje izitshalo zidinga ilanga). Ekubunjweni kwalezi zifungulu, i-melanin i-compound (i-analogue yezinto ezivikela isikhumba emisebeni ye-ultraviolet) yatholakala.
Yiziphi amakhowe afana nawo
I-Tricholom white isidalwa esishintsha kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi kufana ne-govorushki edlalwayo, futhi esikhathini esingalindelekile, singaphenduka nhlobo ngefungus encane emhlophe. 
Amakhowe amhlophe
Funda futhi mayelana ne-giant govorushka ne-porcini amakhowe: izinhlobo, izindawo, ukuvuna ebusika, iqhwa.
Izilwane ezichazwe kalula zidideka kalula nomunye ukhunta ongabonakali womndeni wakwaRow - i-tricolomy epholile. Umbala okwamanje kuwubuhlungu, ama-plates ajwayelekile, futhi umlenze ude kakhulu kunomugqa omhlophe. Umzimba we-fetal wezinhlobonhlobo eziqothulayo ucebile kuma-hallucinogens, okungaholela ekuhloleni okuhlolisayo nokubukwa kubantu. 
I-Tricholoma inamoenum (umugqa ovuthayo) Umugqa omhlophe unokufana no i-tricholome igrey. Kodwa izinhlobo ezimpunga zikhula ngokuyinhloko emahlathini e-pin, inekhanda elinamathele futhi iphunga elimnandi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inyama ye-grey ryadovki ephuka kancane ephuzi, futhi e-tricholes emhlophe, njengoba sikhumbula, iphenduka i-pink. 
I-tricholoma portentosum (umugqa ompunga) Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yombala omhlophe osuka kude, kungenziwa iphutha kalula ngommeleli we-genus Champignon. Kodwa-ke, uma ubheka ngokucophelela, ama-mushroom edlalayo angabonakala emafetheni emibala ehlukahlukene (kusuka ebomini kuze kube mnyama), kuyilapho ukunyamala kungavamile kumapuleti we-Tricholomy. 
Omunye umehluko wangaphandle ovela emasimini wukuthi awekho amasongo emlenzeni noma ingubo ngaphansi kwekhanda. Futhi uma uthola iphunga, ungase uzizwe umehluko ocacile - ayikho iphunga elibukhali nelinengekayo emalindeni ye-champignon. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ama-mushroom ane-flavour anise ekhangayo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nama-mushroom: izinzuzo nokulimala, izindlela zokulima, ubuchwepheshe bokulima ekhaya, ukuhlanza kahle amakhowe.
I-trichome emhlophe esuka ku-champignon nayo ihlukaniswa ngendlebe enomsoco, kodwa kungcono ukuhlola lo mkhuba ngokwenza, ukuze ungalimazi impilo yakho.
Ividiyo: irowu elimhlophe
Sithemba ukuthi lokhu kubuyekezwa kuzokusiza ukuba ungadideki kancane futhi ungaphutha uma inkathi yokukhetha amakhowe iza. Ukuze ungadli ngengozi i-albhamu ye-Tricholoma futhi ungatholi ukudla okunobuthi, kungcono ukuthi ungazishiyi wena nomndeni wakho engozini bese uvele uphonsa u-fungus ongathandabuzeki ngaphandle kwebhasikidi yakho.
