Enye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-currant ebomvu Natalie ezihlukahlukene.
Ukunakekelwa kahle kwezihlahla zalezi zinhlobonhlobo kukuvumela ukuthi uhlale uthola isivuno esihle kakhulu samajikijolo asiphundu futhi anempilo.
Amajikijolo angadliwa aluhlaza noma asetshenziselwa ukulungiselela ama-dessert, izikhala ezikhonjiwe noma amasoso.
Incazelo izinhlobo Natalie
Ihlukana nezihlahla ze-currant ezincane ezikhulayo ezikhulayo eziphakemeyo. Lumbery amahlumela babe nobukhulu obuphakathi nombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka eziqongweni. zikhula ngokuqondile futhi zingenakho ngokuphelele kwe-pubescence. Amahlumela angama-lignified ahlanganiswa nombala omnyama obomvu nobukhulu obukhulu. Ukukhukhumeza kubo nakho akugcini.
I-solitary oblong izinso Ubukhulu obukhulu bukhona ezinhlakeni ezincane futhi ube nephuzu elikhomba. Zibonakaliswa ukungabikho kokuhleka kombala nombala obomvu. Izinso zicindezelwe ngokuqinile ukuze zibalekele.
Emadlelweni ukhula amaqabunga obukhulu obuphakathi, abe nombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amaqabunga aphilileyo, aphikisiwe futhi anesigqoko. Zinezinhlamvu ezinhlanu.
I-blade blade ifakwe uhlangothi lwe-wavy ngamazinyo abukhali obukhulu besayizi. Ubukhulu bekhasi elijwayelekile leshidi lidlula inani lamaceleni ohlangothini. Ama-Petioles ahlaza futhi abe nobukhulu obuphakathi.
Ngokuba izimbali isici esikhulu nosayizi ophekiwe. Bahlonyelwe ama-sepals asemabhantshi amancane anombala obomvu obomvu kanye nama-petioles aphakathi nendawo. I-axis inesisindo esiphakathi futhi ihlanganiswa ne-fluff.
Amajikijolo angafinyelela ubuningi be-0.7 kuya ku-1 gram.
Zizungezile futhi zihlukaniswe kancane phansi. Lezi amajikijolo zibhekene ne-peel eyomile nombala obomvu obomvu. Zifakwe isikhumba esikhukhulayo esenza kube lula ukuhamba. Ngaphakathi kwamajikijolo kukhona inani elincane lembewu ephakathi. Amajikijolo akhona ezandleni, ubude obungaba ngamamitha angu-7 kuya kwangu-9 ubude.
Amajikijolo anokunambitheka okumnandi okumnandi futhi kulinganiselwa kumaphuzu angu-4 ngokusho kwesilinganiso sokuhlwaya. Ngenxa yalokhu, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza i-jam, ikakhulukazi ngokuhambisana nezinhlobonhlobo zasehlobo zama-apula, lapho iPavusha, i-Orlinka, i-Scarlet Early, i-Grushivka neNdodakazi uPapirova engekho.
Isithombe
Umlando wokuzala kanye nesifunda sokuzalanisa
Ososayensi abanjengoV.M. basebenze ekwakheni izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene. I-Litvinova ne-N.K. Smolyaninova.
Bawuthola e-All-Russian Breeding-Technological Institute of Horticulture and Nursery ngenxa yemigwaqo ehlukahlukene.
Ngo-1991, lezi zihlukahlukene zafakwa ebhalweni lombuso futhi zavunyelwa ukuba zikhule kuzo zonke izifunda zaseRussia ngaphandle kweNizhnevolzhsky, eMpumalanga Ekude naseNyakatho.
Kanye nama-currants abomvu, amapheya wezinhlobo ezilandelayo akhuliswa ngempumelelo kulezi zifunda: Hera, Cathedral, Krasnobkaya, Elena noVernaia.
Izici
Natalie kuyisiko ukubhekisela ezinhlotsheni zokuvuthwa okuphakathi. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyakhulela.
Unomkhiqizo ophawulekayo nokubekezelelana kwamaqhwa. Ukusuka esihlahleni esisodwa ungathola cishe ama-3.6 kilograms amajikijolo, ngokuvamile avuthwe phakathi no-Julayi.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala lesi sitshalo seberry siqala entwasahlobo noma ekupheleni kukaSeptemba.
Izitshalo Izitshalo zihamba phambili ezindaweni eziphambili, kanye nasezingxenyeni ezingenhla nezingaphakathi. Ukufika kufanele kube kuhle. Indawo ekahle yokutshala yindlela ehamba ngayo ucingo noma ucingo, oluzohlinzeka ukuvikelwa emoyeni ezihlahleni.
Indawo ekhethiwe ukutshala kumele ihlanjululwe kahle ukhula nosolweni.
Ububanzi nokujula kwemigodi yokuhamba kufanele kube ngamasentimitha angamashumi amane kuya kwangu-50, kanti ibanga eliphakathi kwawo kufanele libe okungenani amamitha amabili nesigamu.
Umhlaba owumbumbwe emgodini kufanele uxutshwe nama-tablespoons amabili we-potassium sulfate nezipuni ezintathu ze-superphosphate, kanye ne-compost noma i-humus. Ukupakisha kufanele kufakwe ekujuleni kwamamitha angu-5 kuya kwangu-10. Masinyane emva kokutshala, izitshalo kumele ziphuze kakhulu.
Amanzi i-currants idinga cishe kabili noma kathathu ngesonto. Esihlahleni esisodwa kuyoba ibhakede elilodwa lokunisela kabili ngosuku. Okubaluleke nakakhulu ukuthi lezi zitshalo zanele umswakama wenhlabathi phakathi nenkathi ye-fruiting, ngoba ukungabi nomswakama kungasusa ukulahlekelwa kwezitshalo ngonyaka ozayo.
Ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu emva kokufika, kubalulekile ukufeza ukusika izihlahla ezihlahleni, lapho okudingeka khona ukushiya kusuka emahlumela amane anesithupha futhi aphethwe kahle. Wonke amahlumela kufanele asuswe phansi.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibekezelela ukubandayo, kepha ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi engaphakathi kwendawo yomjikelezo we-trum namahhashi amahhashi kuzohlinzeka ngezihlahla ngokuvikeleka okungeziwe kusukela emaqanda asekuqaleni nasebusika ngaphandle kweqhwa.
Njengoba izihlahla zikhula, kungadinga ukusungulwa kwezinsizakalo, njengoba amagatsha ewela phansi ngaphansi kwesisindo samajikijolo.
Ungakhetha kuphela amajikijolo ngamabhulashi aphelele. Uma ubaphuca ngamunye, ijusi lizoqala ukugeleza. Ukuze ungabhubhisi ngokusobala izinso, ungalokothi udonsa ibhulashi phansi kwesibhamu.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngokuba izinhlobo ezibomvu ze-currant natalie elibhekene nokuphikiswa okuphakeme kakhulu kudumile kunazo zonke izifo nezinambuzaneKodwa-ke, uma ufisa, ungamnikeza ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe.
Funda kabanzi ngezifo ezivamile zezitshalo ze-horticultural ezifana ne-chlorosis, i-bacteriosis, i-rubella, i-anthracnose nomdlavuza we-baktheriya.
Okungaphezulu kakhulu izinambuzane ezivamile I-currants ebomvu yi-ugqumugqumu sawfly futhi i-leaf gall aphid. Ukuze uvikele izitshalo ezivela kuma-aphid, ungasebenzisa i-karfobosa, amagremu angu-40 okumele ahlanjululwe ebhakede lamanzi.
Ukuphalaza ngesisombululo se-karbofos kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. I-Iskra DE, kanye nosamatisi etshalwe eduze kwehlathi, kuzosiza kahle i-sawfly.
Engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo i-currant ebomvu kungase kuqale ukuhlupheka kusuka powdery isikhutha. Ukuze ugweme le nkinga, kufanele uwafake nge-Topaz emva kokuduma, kanye namaviki amabili ngaphambi kokuba uhlele ukuvuna.
Hlunga Natalie zonke izivande zizakwazisa. Inezinzuzo ezinjengalezi izifo nokumelana okubandayo, ukuzala kanye nokuvunwa okuhle kakhulu. Futhi ukwehluleka kwayo kuphela ukukhulisa ukusabalalisa kwehlathini ngokukhulisa iminyaka yabo.
Kumele futhi uqaphele izinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-currant ebomvu: Natalie, Jam and Beloved. Futhi abamnyama: i-Bagira, i-Belarusian sweet, i-Gross, i-Gulliver ne-Dachnitsa.
