I-Platicerium ingeyomndeni wakwaMillipede kanye nePolpodium. Leli fern elingavamile kakhulu, elingalingani nanoma yiliphi "izihlobo" zalo: likhula ezihlahleni futhi linamaqabunga amabili amaqabunga.
Owokuqala, oyinyumba, ocindezelwe ngokuqinile esihlahleni noma emhlabathini. Zisebenzela kokubili ukusekela kanye nezikhwama ezikhethekile lapho amanzi atholakala khona, amahlamvu nezinye izitshalo nezinambuzane.
Konke lokhu kugcina kubola futhi kuba umsoco wezimpande ze-platicerium. Olunye uhlobo lwamagqabi - ama-sporiferous, enza imisebenzi yokukhiqiza kanye ne-photosynthesis.
Ziyizicabha, zide futhi zilandelwa - kufana nezinduna zezilwane, lapho isitshalo sathola khona igama elifanayo.
UFern "Amacilongo Okuduna" atholakala emahlathini ase-Asia nase-Australia, eziqhingini zase-Indian Ocean. Futhi ngaphandle, nasendlini yefasitela lasekhaya, i-platicerium ingakhula ibe ngamakhulu amakhulu. Into esemqoka - ukunakekelwa okufanele.
Izinhlobo
I-two-stork
Amaqabunga e-sporiferous alezi zinhlobo finyelela ubude cishe ngo-50-70 cm Unomthunzi ompunga futhi uya esitolo. Ezitshalweni ezincane amaqabunga agcwele amhlophe aphansi. Esikhathini esisezingeni eliyisigqila, ingxenye ephezulu ikhula, amafoloko angene eziningana ze-lobes ezilinganiselwe phansi.
Amaqabunga angamahlamvu ayindilinga futhi ngokuvamile aphelele, aphindaphindiwe - anezinhlamvu ezungeze emaphethelweni, aphethwe phansi. Njengoba bekhulile, izitshalo ziba mnyama futhi zomile.
Hill
Lokhu kubonakala kufana nokubili okushiwo, kodwa kuhlukaniswa ama-compact amaningi, amaqabunga aqondile ne-dissection engajulile. Ezinye izingxenye zibukeka zifinyelele futhi zibukhali.
I-subspecies yesithombe se-Platicerium Hill:
Okukhulu
Amaqabunga awo angcolile anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi angabeki isikhathi eside. Bavuswa, bahlakazeka ngokujulile futhi banomqondo womshubi. Ububanzi bawo bufinyelela kumamitha angu-1.4. Amaqabunga e-sporiferous nawo ahlukaniswa ngokulinganayo phakathi, futhi i-lobes enjengobhande ihlezi phansi.
I-Angolan
Amaqabunga e-sporiferous alezi zilwane akhula phezulu, kodwa awunaso ukusika. Ingxenye yabo engezansi iyinxantathu-ifakwe emagqumeni, ehlanganiswe phansi kwe-orange hue. Ingxenye engenhla yamaqabunga oyinyumba iphindwe emuva.
Izithombe ze-subspecies zase-Angola:
Elkorogiy
Amaqabunga ayo aphuza ama-sporiferous, afinyelela ku-30 cm ubude, Ungabeki phansi, kodwa ume ngokuqondile. Bahlala kuphela ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya. Futhi, lolu hlobo lwesitshalo ludinga amanzi amaningi kunabo "abafowabo".
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Izici ukunakekelwa emva kokuthenga
Njengoba emvelweni i-platinerium ikhula emithini, ekhaya likhulile ngezicucu zamagxolo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izimpande zesitshalo kufanele zihlanganiswe ngxube elimanzi lamanzi okuthiwa i-sphagnum moss kanye nelinye i-peat-grained peat, bese liboshwe emagqabeni noma noma yikuphi ukusekelwa okufanele ukuhlobisa.
Futhi ama-fern afakwa ekufakeni izimbiza. Uma kungekho ukusekelwa ngesimo samagxolo, engeza ukubola kusuka emithini enemibala emhlabathini. Ingxenye yesine yetanki kufanele ithathe uhlaka lwamanzi ngaphansi.
Ukukhanyisa
I-Platicerium ithanda ukukhanya, kodwa kusengcono ukuyikhathalela kusukela emisebeni eqondile yelanga lehlobo lehlobo. Khetha indawo ehambelanisiwe ene-shadow, isibonelo, ifasitela lasentshonalanga. Ebusika, ingahanjiswa eningizimu, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuyivikela ilanga eliqondile.
Ukushisa
"Amacilongo ama-Deer" athande ngokufudumele. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sikhululekile ekushiseni kuka-18-25 degrees, ebusika kuyamukeleka ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa okungenani ama-degree angu-15. I-Platicerium ayithandi i-drafts, unakekele i-fern kubo.
Umswakama womoya
I-Platicerium ikhetha umswakama ophezulu. Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukusula amaqabunga - kukhona ingozi yokulimaza izinwele ezincane ezitholakala emkhathini ezibopha umswakama emoyeni.
Ngakho-ke, kwanele ukufakela "izimpondo" ngezikhathi ezithile kusuka kumshini wokufafaza omncane kakhulu ukuze amanzi angahlali emaqabunga njengamaconsi.
Uma kukhona i-aquarium evulekile noma enye imithombo yomswakama ekamelweni, kuyasiza ukubeka i- "Deer Horns" eduze nayo.
Ukunisela
Ngokuba u-fern unconywe ukuphuza nokuphuza njalo kabili ngesonto. Ukumisa kwezimpande akumukeleki. Amanzi okuchelela adinga ukuthi alula, adinga ukuvikelwa futhi alethe ekamelweni lokushisa.
Amanzi kumele athulwe emagqumeni phakathi komhlaba kanye namaqabunga ahlanzekile. Ebusika, lapho isikhathi sokuphumula se-platicerium, ukuchelela kufanele kunciphise.
Umquba (ukugqoka)
Yondla umanyolo odidayo obizwa nge "Deer Horns" oklanyelwe ngqo izitshalo zezihlahla zokuhlobisa. Ingxenye ye-platicerium kufanele ithathwe ngokuphindwe kabili kunokunconywa emiyalweni.
Ukutshala isitshalo kufanele kube kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba kanye njalo emva kwamasonto amabili. Izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesikhathi sasehlobo, ungakwazi ukuthululela i-fern nesisombululo sezakhi kusuka kumaminerali kanye nomanyolo ophilayo.
Ukufakelwa
Njengomthetho ama-platicerium asebekhulile awaqedi. Izitshalo ezincane, uma kunesidingo, entwasahlobo zingase ziboshwe nge-moss entsha bese zifakwa esitsheni esikhulu.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, khumbula lokho ukuqeda amahlamvu anchor afile akunakwenzeka.
Umhlaba
I-substrate ye "I-Deer Horns" ingase ibe nokubunjwa okuhlukile. Inhlabathi ingase iqukathe amagxolo, i-sphagnum kanye nezimpande zamanye ama-fern. Enye indlela: i-fiber-fiber peat exutshwe nama-moss, umhlabathi ohlaza kanye namaqabunga angasebenzi.
Ezingxenyeni ezenziwe ngomhlabathi ezenziwe ngomumo ze-branched ferns ezithengiswa ezitolo, inhlabathi yama-orchid iyakufaneleka kakhulu.
Ukuzala
Izingxabano
Lapho lesi sitshalo sifinyelela eminyakeni engama-7-9, izinhlamvu zakhiwa emaqabunga awo. Uma zivuthwa, ziyanyakaziswa ephepheni bese kuhlwanyelwa uMashi.
Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ku-wet sphagnum, kodwa Ngaphambi kwalokhu, ukuze kutholakale inhlabathi, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthele amanzi abilayo phezu kwalo futhi uvumele ukuba kupholile.
I-container ehlwanyelwe kufanele ihlanganiswe ngilazi bese ishiywe endaweni efudumele, evulekile izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Umhlabathi ukuba uchithe njalo ngamanzi. Izitshalo ezincane ezivuthiwe zingahle zixazululwe ngezimbiza ezihlukene futhi zijwayele ukuchelela okujwayelekile nokukhanyisa.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Endabeni yokufakelwa kabusha, i-fern encane ingahlukaniswa ngokucophelela futhi ifakwe ezitsheni ezahlukene.
Amahlumela
Amahlumela aphunyukile ahlukaniswe ngokucophelela esitshalweni somuntu omdala futhi atshalwe emiphakathini ehlukene egcwala ingxenye engamatshantshi nama-moss amanzi.
Inhlabathi kufanele ichithe ngamanzi amaningi futhi igubungulwe nge-foil. izinsuku ezimbalwa. Uma amahlumela ethola izimpande futhi aqine, ungawadlulisela "kwimodi yabantu abadala".
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinambuzane ezinobungozi eziyingozi ku-Platicerium zihlanganisa izinambuzane ezincane (kubonakala ngenxa yokushisa), ama-thrips kanye nezinambuzane zesicabucabu. Ungaziqeda ngokupuniza (kodwa hhayi ukusihliza) amaqabunga "ezinambuzane ezinyamazane" ngesisombululo sezinambuzane eziphikisayo.
Izakhiwo eziwusizo
"Izimpondo ze-Deer" zibhubhisa ingxenye ethile yamachiza ama-hydrocarbon gase futhi zihlanze umoya ekamelweni. Futhi i-platicerium ivimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwama-microorganisms e-pathogenic.
Isiphetho
I-Platicerium iyintandokazi yabalimi bezimbali abakhetha izitshalo ezingavamile. Izofaka amanothi wezinto eziyingqayizivele kunoma yikuphi ingaphakathi futhi iyoba umhlobiso wayo wokubamba.
Amanye ama-ferns angaphakathi ahlanganisa: Pelley, Pteris, Cirtomium, Asplenium, Adiantum, Davallia, Blehnum, Salvinia, Polypodium, Nephrolepis, Uzzhnik neGrozdnik.
