AmaTropics efulethini lomuzi, noma yini etshalwa i-orchid ngezandla zakho kwi-block?

I-Orchid - isitshalo esihle kakhulu esiyingqayizivele, esingeke sikwazi ukusiphahla. Ngokuvamile, lapho ethola uhlobo olulodwa lwe-orchid, lo mhloli akakwazi ukuyeka futhi uqala ukwakha iqoqo lonke lalezi zimbali ezinhle kakhulu ekhaya.

Kodwa lesi sitshalo sivame kakhulu, futhi efasiteleni sishaya indawo yokufaka imipula yezimbali ngokushesha. Kulesi simo, ungagcina isikhala ngokutshala imbali ngezandla zakho kumabhuloki okulenga. Abagcini nje kuphela ukulondoloza isikhala, kodwa futhi kuyindlela engokwemvelo yokufika.

Kuyini?

I-block kuyinto ucezu lwekakhukhunathi, amagxolo, i-snag elula, lapho isitshalo sigxilwe khona futhi iboshelwe odongeni noma esigangeni. Lokhu kuyindlela ehlukile embizeni evamile kanye nezimbali.

Yini okudingeka uyicabangele?

Ukuthuthukiswa, ukukhula nokuphila kwesitshalo kuncike lapho isitshalo sitshalwe khona.. Kodwa kufanele wazi ukuthi yiziphi izimo ezifanele kakhulu uhlobo oluthile lwe-orchid, njengoba kubalulekile ukucabangela umswakama, izinga lokushisa nesimo sezulu esingaphakathi. Ukufika kwi-snag kuhlanganisa ezinye izici ekunakekeleni, nasekudalweni kwe-microclimate ethile yesitshalo.

Ukuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela ezikhulayo

Njengoba wazi, i-orchid iyi-epiphyte ekhula endle emithini yomuthi. Yingakho ukusetshenziswa kwezitshalo zokutshala kungcono kakhulu kulolu hlobo lwesitshalo. Ngakho bayobe besondelene kakhulu nemibandela yemvelo yalokho okuqukethwe. Izinzuzo zale ndlela yokutshala okuningi, i-aeration enkulu kakhulu.

Izimpande zesitshalo zihlale zidinga umoya futhi ibhokisi kuyindlela enhle.. Ngokutshala okunjalo, ngeke kube khona ukubola kwezimpande, njengoba kwenzeka kaningi uma ukhula ama-orchid ezimbizeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-orchid ekhulayo ebhodini elingaphakathi izobukeka ibe yindalo. Kwanele ukulungisa izinto eziningana ekamelweni, futhi kuzoba kuhle futhi kuhlanzekile, kanti ukubukeka kwezinto zangaphakathi kuzoba okungajwayelekile.

Ngabe uhlobo luni lendlela efanelekile?

Ama-orchid amaningi akhula kakhulu ebhodini.. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zifaka:

1. i-oncidium;
2. i-aerangis;
3. i-phelanopsis;
4. Izinkomo;
5. i-askocentrum

Kubalulekile: Ukutshala kuyoba lula uma imbali isomile, noma amaqabunga awo ekhula.

Yiziphi izinto ongakhetha kuzo?

Kukhona izimfanelo ezithile okumele kube khona impahla yokuvimba.:

• ukuqina namandla, njengoba i-orchid ngokuvamile ingavunyelwe ukutshalwa kabusha;
• ngesikhathi esifanayo udinga ukukhetha izinto ezingeke zibole;
• kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi le ndaba ayiqukethe ukungcola okulimazayo esitshalweni.

Ukutshala, ungasebenzisa ucezu lwamagxolo:

• I-spruce ne-pin - ungasebenzisa njengesenzo sokugcina. Le ndaba ishesha kakhulu, ayibekezelele izinguquko emswakama futhi ayihlali isikhathi eside kakhulu.
• I-bark bork - ingasetshenziswa kokubili icindezelwe futhi evamile.
• I-Oak bark iyigugu elihle kakhulu, eliqinile.
• I-Elderberry ne-Amur velvet.

Emadolobheni kunama-poplars amaningi, kodwa awukwazi ukusebenzisa leli gxolo, ngoba liqukethe izinto ezilimaza i-orchid.

Izinkuni ezijwayelekile ngeke zisetshenziselwe ibhola, njengoba liqala ukubola ngokushesha., isikhunta kanye ne-fungus livela kuwo kusuka emswakeni. Ungasebenzisa:

• ama-mingrovy snags;
• izinkuni ezibomvu, ezimnyama nezinsimbi;
• umvini;
• izimpande ze-fern.

Ungasebenzisa futhi ama-synthetics angathathi hlangothi - i-foam.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nezici zamabhuloki e-orchid:

Imiyalo yokuhamba nge-step-by-step

Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi, faka isitshalo esiqotsheni samagxolo noma emagqabeni. Cabanga ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuthi ungayenza kanjani kahle:

• Lungiselela i-snag efanelekile ngokuyinika isimo othanda ngaso.
• Phezu komgodi ukwenza i hook.
• Intaba kufanele yenziwe ngocingo oluthile oluthile, noma olunye ulwazi oluqinile.
• Namathisela i-orchid ku-snag. Kumele kubonakale masinyane ukuthi amaqabunga endle kufanele abheke ngokucophelela phansi, ngakho umswakama ngeke uqoqwe ekukhuleni.
• Lesi sitshalo sihlanganiswe ngendwangu elithambile noma imishini yokwenziwa, ungasebenzisa umugqa wokudoba. Uma uhlela ukugcina umswakama ophezulu, i-substrate ngaphansi kwezimpande ze-orchid ayidingi.
• Kodwa uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka ukufeza, khona-ke uhlaka lwesiphagnum lubekwa phakathi kwegxolo ne-orchid, okuzoqinisekisa ukunikezwa komswakama kuzimpande futhi ngeke kume.

Kungenzeka futhi ukufakelwa emagqumeni onke ama-epiphyte okwamanje ekhula ebhodweni. Kodwa kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi ukufakelwa kokufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nezici ze-orchid ukufakelwa kabusha emabhuloki:

Izinkanyezi zokunakekelwa

1. I-orchid ehlelwe ebhodini idinga umswakama ophezulu, kufanele kube okungenani u-80%.
2. Ngokuqondene nokukhanyisa nokushisa, akukho umehluko ekutshalweni kwama-orchid endaweni ye-flowerpot noma kwi-snag.
3. Kumelwe kube nokukhanya okuningi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, izinga lokushisa ngama-20-25 degrees. Hamba ilanga eliqondile.
4. Kumele kuqondwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo kumele sivame ukuphuziswa noma siphuculelwe, njengoba izimpande zizobe sezivulekile.
5. Ukuphalaza kufanele kwenziwe kanye njalo emva kwezinsuku ezimbili, kodwa kuye ngokuthi izimo zokugcina kanye nohlobo lwe-orchid, lokhu kuzodingeka kwenziwe njalo noma kancane kakhulu - bheka isitshalo.
6. Ngaphambi kokuchelela, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi izimpande azimanzi, ukuze zingabangeli ukubola.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokunakekelwa kwe-orchid ekhulile ebaleni:

Izinkinga nezinkinga ezingenzeka

Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi azikho izinkinga lapho utshala i-orchid ebhodini., njengoba isitshalo sisondelene nemibandela yemvelo. Kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso:

1. Into yokuqala ongayithola lapho ukufakelwa i-orchid kusuka ebhodweni kuze kube se-snag kungukukhubazeka kwezimpande zokugeleza komoya njalo. Embizeni, lesi sitshalo sisesimweni esinomswakama, futhi sine-influx encane ye-oxygen, futhi ngokuvamile ngemva kokufakelwa, i-orchid ayikwazi ukuzivumelanisa. Izimpande ezindala zingomile, kodwa ungakhathazeki, kungekudala kuzoba nezinqubo ezintsha ezizozizwa zingaphandle.
2. Inkinga kaningi ukuhluleka ukudala inani elifanele lomswakama emoyeni. Ngakho-ke, uma unquma ukutshala i-orchid ebhodini, udinga ukulinganisa izinzuzo nezingozi.
3. Ngokuvamile ubunzima ukukhetha indawo efanele ukuba imbali ikhule, njengoba kubalulekile ukwakha ukushisa okunethezeka nokukhanyisa.

Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhuliseni ama-orchid akuyona indlela yokutshala, hhayi umbala wezimbali zezimbali kanye nohlobo lwe-block, kodwa izimo lapho izitshalo zizoba khona. Uma ungenzi lokhu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlwanyela kanjani i-orchid, kuzozizwa kabi, kugula.

Ngokuvamile, lapho utshala isitshalo emagqabeni, abalimi abanolwazi bayeluleka ukuhlela i-teplichka mini. Kuyoba lula ukugcina umswakama oqondile we-orchid.

Isiphetho

I-orchid iyisitshalo esingenakuqhathaniswa futhi esicindezelayo, kodwa ngokuzithandela isabela ekunakekeleni okufanelekile ngezimbali ezisebenzayo nezihlala njalo. Ufuna ukwenza ingaphakathi lakho elingaphandle futhi elingavamile, isitshalo soy beauty ku-block, okuyomiswa okwesikhashana odongeni noma ophahleni.