Uma unesifiso sokuhlanganisela amahle ngokuhle futhi uhlobisa isakhiwo sakho ngomuthi othile wezithelo, khona-ke umuthi wama-apula weRudolf uyisinqumo esihle.
Incazelo kanye nezici
"Rudolph" - ekwindla ekhula ngamandla umuthi we-apple womhlobiso we-hybrid. Izici zobuntu - isiqu esiphezulu, umqhele we-pyramidal, obomvu, oboshiwe, amaqabunga e-oval eceleni. Isihlahla sikhula sibe ngamamitha ayisithupha.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezidumile zezihlahla ze-apple zokuhlobisa nazo "Apple Nedzvetskogo" kanye "nezindleko".
Izimbali zilula, kodwa ngenxa yokumnandi kwezimbali ngoMeyi, ubuhle be-"Rudolph" abuphansi kunezihlahla ezidumile zaseJapane. Izithelo zincane, zivuthiwe, zivuthwe phakathi kuka-Septhemba futhi zihlala emagatsheni isikhathi eside, zenza kahle ekwenzeni i-cider ekhaya, kodwa ungadla kanjalo.
Uyazi? Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa zezihlahla ze-apula, futhi abalimi ngeke baye lapho. Isibonelo, izihlahla zingafinyelela ezingaphezu kwamamitha ayishumi ukuphakama, kepha ukwenza kube lula ukuvunwa, izinhlobo ezincane ezikhulayo zakhiwe, ezinye zazo ezingedluli ngamamitha amabili.
Isicelo
"I-Rudolph" inhle njengomuthi we-fruiting, kuyilapho futhi ukuthola okungokoqobo ukuhlobisa insimu, i-cottage ehlobo, isakhiwo sezindlu. Kungaba ukugqokisa okukhulayo okuhlukile (imiklamo ye-landscape "soliter") noma ama-alle alle. Kufanelekile endaweni enomhlanga nemibhede yemifino. Futhi, ngenxa ye-trunk eqondile nephakeme, umuthi we-apple we-Rudolph ubheka kahle esihlahleni. 
Indlela yokukhetha izithombo uma uthenga
Kungcono ukuthenga izithombo endaweni yokubeletha ekhethekile enegama elihle, ngakho-ke ingozi yokuthola umuthi ogulayo iyancipha. Ukukhetha ukuthungatha, qaphela amagatsha omqhele - akufanele kube ngaphezu kwezintathu zezitshalo ezineminyaka emibili ubudala. Awekho amagatsha nhlobo. Akunconywa ukuthenga izitshalo ezindala - zikhula kakhulu.
Izinkomba eziphawulekayo yizimpande neziqu. Kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela i-apula ukuze kungabikho ukukhula nokulimala. Izimpande kufanele zibe zimanzi, zikhululeke, kanti zingaphumi emzimbeni.
Kubalulekile! Uma udonsa impande, futhi wahlala esandleni sakho - lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esicacile sokubola.
Uma izihlahla ze-apula oyithandayo zikhethiwe, zithengwe futhi zinikezwe ekhaya, sekuyisikhathi sokuzibeka kusayithi.Ukutshala izithombo ze-apula yokuhlobisa
Ukutshala izithombo yinkampani enomthwalo wemfanelo, kodwa ayiyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokuvamile, umuthi uchitha impilo yayo yonke indawo lapho uvinjelwe khona, ngakho-ke udinga ukutshala lapho indawo yayo iphumelela kakhulu kokubili ngokuvumelana nezimo ezifanele futhi ngokwemigomo yokuhlelwa kwemiklamo yediza.
Ungakwazi ukuhlobisa isakhiwo sakho ngokulahla i-catalpa, i-delonix yasebukhosini, i-maple yaseJapane, i-aspen, i-whitemouth pine, i-holly, isihlahla sezindiza, i-oak ebomvu noma ezinye izihlahla ze-ornamental.
Ukukhethwa kwendawo
Okokuqala udinga ukukhetha indawo lapho izokhula khona, ngenkathi ukhumbula lokho isitshalo sithanda ukukhanyakodwa ayibekezelelani ama-drafts nomswakama ophezulu. Inhlabathi yale apula iyadingeka kahle futhi igcwele. Okuhle kulokhu, umhlabathi omnyama omnyama.
Isikhathi esiphelele
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala i-apula "i-Rudolph" - ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Uma ungenaso isikhathi, ungaphelelwa ithemba, into esemqoka ayikulibaleki okungekho phakathi kuka-Okthoba. Isitshalo se-"Rudolph" asifisi.
Inqubo yesinyathelo-ngesinyathelo
Ukutshala kanje:
- Ukulungiselela inhlabathi - sibumba umgodi ojikelezayo obanzi ngamamitha, ukujula kwesigamu semitha. Susa isendlalelo esisuswe senhlabathi - kuyasiza ekugcineni.
- Ngaphansi komgodi kudingeka ukumba. Inhlanganisela yomhlabathi kanye namanyolo ifakwa ngaphakathi (umlotha, i-humus kanye ne-superphosphate eyobe ifaneleka njengokugqoka okuphezulu).
- Phakathi nendawo sakha isigxobo esikhulu - sizosekela umuthi wethu we-apula. I-pole kufanele ihambise cishe isigamu semitha ngaphezu komhlaba.
- Engeza inhlabathi engaphezulu (ingxenye yesithathu yomthamo wokuqala wegodi).
- Sisabalalisa izimpande ze-sapling ukuze ziqiniswe kangcono emhlabathini.
- Okulandelayo, simboza isendlalelo esiphezulu esiphezulu.
- Ngemuva kokungcwaba, isihlahla kufanele sithutheke kancane, bese sihlanganiswa nomhlabathi ozungeza isiqu. Ukunisela kumele kube ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala bese njalo ngesonto. Ama-35 amalitha amanzi ngezinye izikhathi anele.
Uma izithombo eziningana zihlelelwe ukutshala, khona-ke i-alley noma iqembu lokuhlobisa lingenziwa kusuka kubo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi umqhele we-apula ungafinyelela amamitha ayisithupha ububanzi. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, ibanga eliphakathi kwezihlahla libalwe. Kuzodingeka futhi ukuthi udale imiqhele futhi ubeke emagatsheni amancane, ugweme ukuhamba kwazo.
Izici zokunakekela nokulima i-agrotechnology
Ngemuva kokufika, umsebenzi awupheli. Isihlahla sama-apula, njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo (ngaphandle kwalawo ukhula kahle futhi ngaphandle komzamo kusuka kumgadi wensimu), kudinga ukunakekelwa kuyo yonke impilo.
Uyazi? Iningi lezakhi eziqukethe i-apula, okungukuthi amavithamini, amaminerali kanye nezakhi zokulandelela, zitholakala ngqo ngaphansi kwezinga, ngakho-ke ukudla i-apula kungcono kunokuba kungaphenduliwe.
Ukunakekelwa komhlabathi
Kudingekile ukuba ugcwale inhlabathi eduze nezimpande zomuthi - ukhulule umculi bese ufaka umanyolo (umquba, izinyoni zezinyoni, umquba ozokwenza). Isembozo esiphezulu esinotshani noma utshani (ububanzi obungqimba ngamasentimitha angaba nguhlanu).
Lokhu kuzoheha izibungu zomhlaba, ezizogcina ubuhle bomhlabathi futhi zikulondoloze emizamweni ye-weeding engadingekile. Ukunisela akusiyeki, kodwa inani lamanzi liyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi izimo zezulu zime kanjani - uma ihlobo selomile, ungayithululela ngaphansi komuthi we-apula kanye nama-2-3 amabhakede kabili ngesonto.
Ukudla
Ukugqoka okuphezulu ngeke kube okungenakuqhathaniswa, kodwa akufanele ukwenze ngaphezulu - iziglasi ezimbalwa zomlotha zizokwanela. Zithulule eduze kwesiqu ngaphambi nje kokunisela okuhleliwe. Zonke ezinye izakhi umuthi uzothola kusuka mulch. Kodwa emthini omdala omningi kufanele wengezwe emkhakheni we-humus noma izixazululo zemanyolo ezithengiwe.
Ukwakheka komqhele kanye nomqhele
Ukwakhiwa komqhele kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa i-fruiting. Iminyaka emibili yokuqala emthini ukukhipha izimbali ukuze wonke amandla akhe afike ekukhuleni. Isebenza ngomqhele kwenziwa ngonyaka - entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
I-pruning yokuqala ingcono kakhulu ekwenzeni kwentwasahlobo. Kusukela ku-apula kuyadingeka ukususa amaqhwa amaqhwa amagatsha, ukwandisa ngokweqile umqhele, namagatsha aphukile. Ukunciphisa kwenziwa nge-shears noma ama-saws. Imiphetho yesitshalo idinga ukuhlanjululwa futhi iphathwe nge-pitch engadini.
Kubalulekile! Ukomile noma igatsha elihlala njalo kufanele libhekwe yi-bar ngokushesha ngemva kokugaya, kanti intsha - ngosuku olulandelayo.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Kuze kube yiminyaka emihlanu, isiqu se-apula encane siyaphathwa ngesisombululo sokuvuza, emva kweminyaka emihlanu - sinesixazululo se-lime. Futhi, ngaphambi kokuqala kwemvula ebandayo, izihlahla zidinga ukuba zikhuphuke futhi zihlanganiswe nomquba, kodwa hhayi eduze kakhulu nezimpande.
Uma u-hare, amagundane noma amanye ama-rodents afinyelela kwisayithi lakho, iziqu zemithi encane ebusika zidinga ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe. Zibophe ngezinyawo zikapine noma izinhlanga.
Ukukhula kwesihlahla sesithelo kuyinto inqubo ende, kodwa umzamo ohilelekile ungaphezu kokubuyiselwa. Ukunamathela emihlahlandlela elula yokunakekela, kulula ukuqiniseka ukuthi i-apple tree "Rudolph" iyokujabulela ngokuhle, izimbali nezithelo zayo.
