Yimaphi amagxolo adingekayo ama-orchid? Izincomo zokukhethwa nokucubungulwa kwe-substrate

I-orchid ikhula emahlathini ashisayo eplanethi yethu. Zonke izimo zifanelekile kuye lapho. Noma kunjalo, ekhaya, isitshalo esinjalo sidinga kakhulu.

Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima kakhulu ukuhlinzeka ubuhle obushubile ngezimo ezifanele zokuboshwa. Enye yalezi zimo ezibalulekile ukukhethwa kwesigcawu esifanele.

Kumele kubandakanye amagxolo. Lesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngesikhumba: indlela yokuzikhethela kahle noma ukuzilungiselela ngokwakho.

Kuyini?

Amagxolo yigama elivamile leqoqo lezicubu ezitholakala phezulu kwe-cambium. Lezi zicubu zitholakala kokubili ngeziqu kanye nasezimpandeni. Amagxolo ahlanganisa izindwangu zemvelaphi nezakhiwo ezahlukene.

Yini esetshenziselwa?

Ezindaweni zabo zemvelo ama-orchid ahlala emahlathini ashisayo. Lapho zikhula ezihlahleni, kuyilapho zihlanganisa nabo ngosizo lwesistimu enamandla, esethuthukile kahle. Inqubo enjalo isokwemvelo yama-orchids.

Iyini ukusetshenziswa?

Le ngxenye yenza i-substrate ibe neqile kakhulu.

Ngenxa yokwengezwa kwamagxolo, ukuxuba kwenhlabathi kuba okukhululekile kakhuluNgakho-ke, kungcono kakhulu ukuvumela umoya namanzi. Inqubo enjalo ngokungangabazeki iyathuthukisa ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwe-orchid, futhi ibuye ikhulise isikhathi sokuqhakaza kanye nenzuzo yayo.

Iyiphi i-substrate edingekayo futhi efanelekayo kulomndeni wezitshalo?

Cabanga ngendlela engcono yokutshala ngayo. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa okuvela kulabo abangasetshenziselwa ukukhetha okusemqoka emagqumeni ephayini nase-spruce. Kodwa kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwamagxolo e-cypress, thuja, nangomsedari kungcono ukwenqaba, ngoba bephuza kakhulu ukubola. Enye indlela enhle ingase ibe yimigqomo yezihlahla ezinqabile. Kodwa-ke, kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukuwuthola, ngoba emvelweni akuvamile ukuthola izihlahla ezinokuqhakazila ezinamahlumela aphikisayo.

Ngaphambi kokuba ulungise amagxolo akho, kubalulekile ukuba unake isimo semithi ngokwazo: kungenjalo kufanele kubole noma kube nezibonakaliso zezifo ezicacile. Ngaphezu kwezifo kukhona ingozi yokuqoqa izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene ezizobhubhisa ngokushesha i-orchid.

Ukuze uhlakulele ama-orchid ekhaya, amagxolo engxenyana enkulu ayifanele kakhulu.

Ukupheka noma ukuthenga esitolo?

Impendulo engaphenduliyo yalo mbuzo akunakwenzeka. Njengoba abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi kungcono ukuthenga esitolo isisekelo esivele silungile, lapho kuzoba khona ezinye izinto eziwusizo ngaphandle kwamagxolo. Ikakhulukazi ngale ndlela ungagcina isikhathi nemizamo.

Futhi abanye Aba Florists bavotela ngokuzimela. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi umlimi oyisivinini uzokuqiniseka ngokuphelele emkhakheni womkhiqizo ophumela kulo. Futhi yena nezinye izinketho banelungelo lokuphila. Wonke umuntu ukhetha ngokusekelwe kokuthandayo.

I-Bark ingatholakala epaki eduze kwendlu. Uma zingatholakali, ungaxhumana nomkhiqizo webhizinisi ukucubungula izihlahla bese uzibuza mayelana nokuba khona kwamagxolo.

Uma lezi zindlela ezimbili zingakusizi, khona-ke ungakwazi ukuhlela ukuhamba kwezwe bese ubutha amahlumela ehlathini.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zamagxolo kanye ne-substrate ezinikezwa ezitolo ezikhulayo ze-orchid:

Incazelo yezinkinga ezivela kubakhiqizi abathandwayo abaningana

I-Ceramis

I-Saramis ayiyona nje igxolo, kodwa i-substrate yonke eyinkimbinkimbi., equkethe ubumba, efaka umanyolo kanye nesikhombisi somswakama wenhlabathi. Lo mkhiqizi uvame ukusetshenziswa kulezo zindawo lapho inani lezitshalo likhulu kakhulu futhi kunzima ukugcina ithrekhi yesimo somuntu ngamunye.

I-Saramis ingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside kakhulu - cishe iminyaka eyishumi. Le gxolo ayidingi ukufaka esikhundleni, ukukhuphuka noma umanyolo. I-complex complex over time does not become denser, futhi igcina ubuhle bayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isetshenzisiwe isetshenzisiwe.

Impahla eyinzuzo enkulu yegxolo ukuthi ithatha umswakama, bese uyondla ku-orchid, okuyivumela ukugcina ibhalansi yamanzi.

Umphumela we-Bio

Lo mkhiqizi ungenye yezinto ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezitshalo zezimbali ze-novice. Ukwakhiwa kuhlanganisa kuphela izingxenye zemvelaphi ephilayo. Into ebaluleke kunayo yonke ibanga le-Angara pine..

I-substrate ilungele ama-orchid, kanye nokuphefumula.

Ukulungiselela i-pine bark substrate yokutshala kanje: izinto zokuqala eziluhlaza zomisiwe futhi zenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwemishini ekhethekile.

Okuqukethwe kwe-dolomite kuqinisekisa ukujwayelekile kwezinga le-asidi kulo lonke inhlanganisela yenhlabathi. I-Bio Effect inezinamba ezincane zezincane ezincane, okwenza isitshalo ngokwaso sikwazi ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane, kwandisa ingculazi yayo.

Sinikeza ukubukela ukubuyekezwa kwevidiyo emkhakheni we-Bio Effect:

I-Royal Mix

Isisekelo salokhu mix kuyinto amagxolo ezilinganiselwe, okuyinto kuncike ukwelashwa kokushisa preliminary ngesikhathi yokukhiqiza. Ngaphandle kwegxolo, le nkimbinkimbi ihlanganisa i-coconut fiber, amalahle ne-peat enkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhiqizo unokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-magnesium, insimbi ne-zinc.

Zonke lezi zakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi zinikeza isitshalo nge microclimate enempilo.

Amagxolo akhululekile, okuvimbela ukuqhuma kwamanzi. Amalahle asisiza ukuvikela i-orchid ezifweni nasezinambuzane.

Indlela yokucubungula ekukhiqizeni

Ukukhipha imishini ngemishini OK-66M ne-OK63-1. Inqubo yokukhwabanisa yenza umkhiqizo uhlanzeke, uchotshozwe futhi ube nekhwalithi ephakeme..

Ukuzilungiselela kanjani: imiyalelo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungapheka kanjani amagxolo ngezandla zakho ekhaya, i-pin noma ezinye izihlahla, okuvela kuzo izihlahla.

Amathuluzi adingekayo

Ukuze uhlose ukuvuna kufanele udinga imishini elandelayo:

• ummese-jamb (abalimi bembali abahlangene nabo bayelulekwa ukuba bathathe imimese emibili kanyekanye: enye enejubane elifushane, elinye linomude);
• uhlaka lwamapulangwe onemiphetho ephikisayo;
• intambo yokubopha amagxolo.

Inqubo yokuqoqa imininingwane nezinye izincomo ngokuzikhethela kwakhe

• Amagxolo akufanele abe nezindawo ezimnyama, kanye nezindawo ezifakiwe.
• Okuthandwayo kufanele kunikelwe ekubambeni okubi kakhulu.
• Ukuze uqede amagxolo avela esiqwini, kufanele uqale ukwenza okuvela phezulu.
• Ngaphambi kokuba uye ekhaya ngezikhalazo, udinga ukuwaqothula kahle ukuze ususe zonke izinambuzane ezikhona.

Azikho izingcezu zomuthi okufanele zigcinwe emagqabeni.. Kumele zisuswe ngaphambi kokutshala.

Ukukhwabanisa kwama-particle

Ukugaya izinhlayiya zegxolo kuyisibopho lapho ulungisa amagxolo. Ake sihlole ukuthi yiliphi iqabunga elincane lephayini noma ezinye izihlahla ezidingekayo, nokuthi lungayiphatha kahle kanjani ukutshala ama-orchid.

1. Hlanza kalula ingqimba yangaphakathi yomsebenzi wokusebenza.
2. Sika isikhunta sibe yizicucu usebenzisa i-secator.
3. Khona-ke, uma ungqimba oluphezulu luba lula ukususa, udinga ukuluqeda. Uzodinga futhi ukuhlola umsebenzi wokuba khona kwezinhlayiya ezicibilikile futhi, uma kukhona, ususe.
4. Hlola amagxolo bese uthola izindawo ezithintekile yizinambuzane. Kusukela kuleso sici kudingeka futhi ukulahla.
5. Phinda futhi, gaya amagxolo ukuze izingcezu ezinhlangothini zamentimitha amabili zikhishwe. Futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lezi zinto zizobushelela kangakanani. Ngeke ithinte ikhwalithi ye-substrate.

Ukugaya

Kalula nje, ubilisa ukuze ususe izinto ezingadingeki. Ake sihlole indlela yokuhlela le nqubo ngendlela efanele, nokuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukubilisa amagxolo epini noma omunye umuthi. Ukufeza le nqubo, udinga ukulungisa ibhakede elithuthukisiwe kusengaphambili.

Ukufundisa:

1. Beka izinto zokusetshenziswa ezingaphansi kwe-tank uphinde uthele amanzi phezu kwalo.
2. Ngesikhathi sokubilisa i-crust njalo iphuma phezulu. Lokhu akufanele kube khona. Ngakho-ke, umshini wokusebenza kufanele ucindezelwe ngento enzima.
3. Emva kwamathumba amanzi, kufanele ulinde elinye ihora.
4. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esinqunyiwe, yeka ukupheka, vumela ukuthi i-bark ipholile.
5. Amanzi adinga uketshezwa nge-colander. Izinto zokwakha ezidayayo kufanele zihlale lapho kuze kube yilapho yonke into isetshenzisiwe.

Ukumisa

1. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ezimweni zemvelo.
2. I-billet ifakwe emhlabathini owomile futhi ivumeleke ukuba yome amasonto 3-4.
3. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esibekiwe, gwema amagxolo bese uhlola ukuma kwawo ngaphakathi. Uma yonke into eyomile lapho, ke-ke lalela amanye amahora angu-24.

Ukuthola i-substrate eyinkimbinkimbi

Ukuze uthole i-substrate izodinga lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• i-sphagnum moss;
• i-peat;
• amalahle.

Zonke izingxenye zithathwa ngamasheya alinganayo futhi zixutshwe. Lokhu kuzoholela enhlanganisweni yenhlabathi efanelekile. Ngaphambi kokufaka inhlabathi ebhodweni ungakhohlwa mayelana nohlaka lwamanzi.

Indlela yokutshala?

Isigaba sokuqala

Izinto ezilandelayo kanye namathuluzi kufanele alondolozwe.:

• Ibhodlela. Kunconywa ukunikeza okuthandayo ukuthi kuvelele futhi kube bushelelezi. Kungaba kuhle ukukhipha amagciwane nge-disinfect ngaphambi kokutshala.
• Isimese ummese, ubukhali obukhali.
• Ubumba obunwetshiwe bokungqimba kwamanzi
• Isebenze i-carbon noma isinamoni.
• Isixazululo se-insecticide.
• I-substrate eseqediwe (kungcono futhi ukuyikhipha imishanguzo) lokhu kungenziwa efrijini, ubambe inhlabathi lapho amahora amabili).

Ukuhlaziywa komsuka

1. Ngokushesha ngemva kokukhipha ama-rhizomes e-tank, kufanele bahlanzwe ngaphansi kwamanzi ahlanzekile.
2. Emva kwalokho, uhlelo lwempande lumile kahle futhi luhlolwe.
3. Zonke izindawo ezithintekile, ezigulayo nezibolile zisuswe ngezingcwecwe noma ngezikhali.

   Qaphela ukuthi ngaphambi kokusika izimpande ze-orchid udinga ukukhipha amagciwane ngamadivaysi.

4. Izindawo ezinqunywe ziphathwa ngekhabhoni esebenzayo.
5. Uma izimpande zitholakale zilandelwa izidumbu, ama-rhizomes agcoba inambuzane.
6. Kuphela emva kwayo yonke le misebenzi, lesi sitshalo sizobe sesilungele ukutshala.

Ukutshala imbali ebhodweni

Ukutshala i-orchid ebhodweni kulandela:

1. Embizeni nge-drainage uthele ama-1-2 cm amancane we-substrate.
2. Bese useka isitshalo ebhodweni, izimpande zawo kufanele zihanjiswe ngokulinganayo nxazonke zesitsha.
3. Masinyane unakekele ukusekela imbali.
4. Bese ugcwalisa yonke indawo yendawo substrate.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo ngendlela yokufakelwa kahle ama-orchid emagqabeni:

Izinkinga nezinkinga ngemuva kwenqubo

Ngesikhathi sokutshala emgodini olungiselelwe wezinkinga ngenqubo ayenzeki.

Ngokuvamile izinkinga zenzeka ngemva kokutshala, ngenqubo yokukhula. Inkinga ejwayelekile kunazo zonke izimpande zokubola, okwenzeka ngenxa yokungaphezu kwamanzi omswakama ebhodweni.

Kukhona izinkinga eziningi ezenzeka ngenxa yokunisela okungalungile.

Ngakho-ke, leli phuzu lokunakekela kufanele lihlolwe ngokucophelela. Enye ingozi isendaweni engafanele yokukhanya..

Ngokuvamile, efisa ukunikeza i-orchid ngokukhanya okukhulu ngangokunokwenzeka, lo mhloli ubeka ibhodlela ngembali elangeni. Akumele kwenzeke lokhu. Ukukhanya kufanele kube, kodwa hhayi ngesimo somlilo oshisayo.

I-Bark iyinxenye ebalulekile futhi ebalulekile ye-substrate ye-orchid enezakhi.. Inhlabathi enjalo ithinta kuphela ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi womlimi uyakwazi ukukhethwa kahle kwamagxolo avela kuphayini noma eminye imithi, kanye nokuthola ulwazi lokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani futhi uyisebenzise kahle.