Ingabe i-sphagnum ikhambi-konke? Izinhlobo ze-moss ze-orchid ezinezithombe nezincomo zokuthenga izinto

Kubalulekile ukufaka ngokucophelela izingxenye ezintsha ebhodweni nge-orchid, ngoba lezi zimbali zisabela ngokubuhlungu ekushintsheni. Ukuqapha okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe kumsongo - akukho mqondo ongacabangi phakathi kwabathandi bezimbali uma ubonakalisa i-orchid noma, ngokuphambene, uyakwazi ukuyisindisa.

Namuhla sizokhuluma ngezinzuzo nezingozi zokusebenzisa i-moss yama-orchid, izinhlobo zayo nezindlela zokusebenzisa. Ungabuye ubuke ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.

Kuyini?

Moss - ukuguqa noma ukubeka isitshalo ngaphandle kwezimpande nezimbali. Okokuqala, yi-accumulator yomswakama nomqhubi wayo ezitshalweni. Iqukethe izakhi ezincane, kodwa inezakhi ze-bactericidal futhi isiza ukuvikela izimpande ngokubola.

Yini esetshenziselwa?

Izinjongo eziyinhloko zesicelo:

• Ukwandisa umswakama. Ukusebenzisa i-moss njengendlela yokumboza, i-substrate izohlale imanzi, kanti ukuchelela ngeke kwanda.
• Ukuthola izingane. Uma i-peduncle igawulwa iphinde ikhathazwe nge-cytokinin paste, esitsheni esinomsoco onomanzi, inqubo izovela kusuka ehlathini elimile.
• Ukukhula kwezingane. Sika amahlumela afakwa e-moss ehlanzekile noma enxenyeni yama-moss kanye negxolo.
• Ukugcina isitshalo esifa. I-orchid enezimpande ezibolile idinga ukuthi itshalwe emasimini e-moss kanye nezimo zokushisa kufanele zenziwe.
• I-engraftment yezimpande ku-block. Ukuze ulungise izimpande kubhulogi, udinga ukubeka ama-moss ngaphansi kwawo. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, i-algae izoqala ukukhula, ukuphuma kwamanoni kuzophuma, ama-moss azoqala ukuqhuma, kodwa i-orchid izobe isiboshwe ngokuqinile ebhodini.
• Vimbela ukuma kwezimpande ezincane eziye zavela ngaphezu kwenhlabathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ubuso bomhlaba kumele bube yi-moss. Inani le-moss lincike kwinani lemigodi ebhodweni.

Ngokusebenzisa kahle ama-moss, ama-orchids ayobonga umlimi ngokukhula okuzinzile kanye nezimbali ezimnandi.

Izinzuzo nezindleko zokungeza kwi-substrate

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-moss ku-substrate kunezinhlangothi zombili ezinhle nezimbi.

Izinzuzo:

• izakhi zokulwa namagciwane;
• ukubukeka kwesonto;
• usizo ekuhlengeni isitshalo esinesifo kanye namahlumela akhula;
• ukulondolozwa komswakama.

I-Cons:

• ukubola ngokushesha, kudinga ukuguqulwa izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka;
• Ubuningi obukhulu bomswakama buvimbela ukufinyelela ezimpandeni futhi bubhubhise imbali;
• kunzima ukubala inani lokuchelela okungabangela ukubola kwesistimu;
• izinambuzane zingangena emasimini;
• ukwakheka kwe-algae.

Kubalulekile: Kwabaqalayo kungcono ukukhula phalaenopsis ngaphandle moss.

Izitshalo ezifanelekayo ze-moss ngesithombe

I-Sphagnum

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezinyosi, zikhula ngokuyinhloko eNyakatho Yezwe, emahlathini ase-coniferous, emhlabathini onomswakama nemifula. Uhlukana nesithambile esithambile esiqukethe amaqabunga ezinaliti. I-Sphagnum iqukethe umswakama okuningi ezingxenyeni ezifile.

Nge-orchids, isetshenziselwa njengengxenye ye-substrate, ungqimba lwe-mulch, umsele, i-substrate ngaphansi kwezimpande uma itshalwe ebhodini. Futhi, i-sphagnum isetshenziselwa i-agent ye-antibacterial futhi njenge-substrate esemqoka yokuvuselelwa kabusha kwe-orchid elahlekelwe izimpande zayo.

Lapho salting sphagnum nje izinguquko. Kuvela kulolu hlobo lwama-moss ukuthi i-high-moor peat yakha - enye yezingxenye ze-substrate ngezinhlobo ze-orchid zasemhlabeni.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nezici ze-sphagnum moss yama-orchid:

Ihhotela

Ezihlukahlukene zezinyosi, zikhula ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezulu. I-Motel ibeka esikhundleni se-sphagnum uma lesi samuva singaseduze.

Kuyinto enomswakama kakhulu, idilika isikhathi eside, kepha ihluleka kakhulu. Kungasetshenziswa njengamanzi phakathi kwe-moss eshisayo.

Ukuze uzinze, ungangeza izitini ezibomvu eziphukile.

Ifilakisi yeKukushkin

Ikhula ngokumangalisayo ehlathini, emadlelweni, ehamba ne-sphagnum. Le nsiza iseduze kakhulu negatsha lomjunipha. Ifilakisi yeKukushkin ayishintshi uma isomisiwe, ayibambe umswakama isikhathi eside, kulula ukuthola nokuqeda izinambuzane.

Ukuze ama-orchid asetshenziswe njenge-substrate noma ingxenye yayo, indlela engcono kakhulu yokutshala izitshalo ebhodini. Ngesikhathi sokuqoqwa kweflaksi ye-cuckoo, kubalulekile ukugeza ingxenye engezansi, njengoba lokhu kuqhuma kalula.

Izikhombandlela Zokuthenga

Ukuqoqa noma ukuthenga

I-Sphagnum ne-kukushkin ifilakisi zikhula kakhulu ehlathini futhi kungcono ukuziqoqa wena - ngale ndlela kuphela ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokungabikho kwezinambuzane ngeke kubangele ukungabaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzosindisa kancane. Kungcono ukhethe ama-moss enza ama-peat cushions, azoba usizo ngokutshala i-orchid entsha nokufaka umquba omdala omdala.

Ibhodi: Ukuqoqa kumele kube yisendlalelo esiphezulu sesitshalo, ngaphandle kokuthinta phansi. Ingxenyeni engenhla iqukethe izakhi, futhi kuvela amahlumela amasha ezansi.

I-Moss ayikhuli yonke indawo, ngakho kulula ukuthenga. Ungathenga futhi i-sphagnum ne-kukushkin ifilakisi uma ingenakuqoqwa. Ukuthenga ama-orchid ama-moshi akulula: kudayiswa cishe kuwo wonke ama-flower shop.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokuqoqa i-sphagnum ne-moss ehlathini:

Ukwelapha nokucwiliswa

Lapho ukuvuna ama-moss, akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi lena yindawo enhle kakhulu yokuzalanisa izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene, izimbungulu kanye nemisinki. Yingakho I-moss ngemuva kweqoqo kufanele ihlakazeke, ihlolwe, ihlanzwe futhi isetshenzwe. Hlanganisa ingxenye eluhlaza, awukwazi ukusula.

Izinketho eziningi zokucubungula:

1. Yiphakamise emanzini angacacile amahora angaba ngu-12, bese uphatha "Akarin" bese uyigcina ngezinsuku ezingu-14, ukwelapha amanzi ngamanzi. Khona-ke isomile kahle elangeni, okuvumela ukuba inambuzane iqhume.
2. Thela amanzi abilayo phezu kwamanzi cishe amaminithi angu-5, cindezela kancane bese uyomisa.

Ukumisa

Uma kungenakwenzeka ukumelela i-moss entshonalanga, ungakwazi ukuyiqoqa ngezinsizana ezincane bese uyibeka ukuze uyomile ngentambo. Ungasebenzisi ihhavini noma isomisi - i-moss ngeke isule ngokuphelele.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo: indlela ongayisebenzisa ngayo

1. Ungangeza umsila ebhodweni, uma phezulu kwenhlabathi boma ngokushesha futhi izimpande ebusweni zimile. Uma kwenzeka ama-orchid ekhulayo ebhodini, udinga ukumboza nge-moss evela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula imithetho:
   • ama-moss akufanele alale eduze kwe-orchid;
   • akufanele kube yinkimbinkimbi ye-tamped;
   • ungqimba lwama-moss lungabi ngaphezu kuka-4 cm.
2. I-moss echotshoziwe ingaba yinye yezingxenye ze-substrate: ama-moss kumele aphathwe ngomanyolo wamaminerali, bese echotshozwa futhi enziwe engxenyeni, engathululelwa ngaphansi kohlelo lwempande, kodwa angafakwa phezulu.
3. I-Moss ne-bark ingafakwa emigqeni, kuqala ngegxolo.
4. Ngezinye izikhathi i-orchid itshalwa kuphela e-moss, khona-ke izikhala phakathi kwezimpande ebhodweni kumele zigcwaliswe ngamanzi, futhi amanzi kufanele afakwe ngaphansi kwebhodlela.

Indlela yokushuthukisa?

Kuyinto engathandeki ukusebenzisana ne-moss eyomile kakhulu, ngakho-ke idinga ukugcoba.. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa ibhodlela le-spray, futhi ungabeka umsila esikhwameni ngobusuku ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, uthele amanye amanzi lapho futhi uwahlanganise - ekuseni ekuseni kuyoba ukuqina okudingekayo.

Yini okufanele uyenze ngokuqhakaza okuluhlaza ebhodweni?

Ngezinye izikhathi entwasahlobo nasehlobo i-bloom eluhlaza ifaka e-flowerpot ye-orchid. Lokhu kungukuthi u-algae noma u-moss okhulayo owodwa. Zabo ngokwazo aziyingozi embali, kepha zikhonza njengesibonakaliso sokuthi ibhodlela limanzi kakhulu futhi imvelo iyashisa. Lesi sikhala singase sibe ngenxa yokuchelela ngokweqile, isisekelo esinqunyiwe noma uma ibhodlela likhulu kakhulu. Ukuxazulula inkinga oyidingayo:

1. ukufakelwa i-orchid ku-substrate entsha;
2. hlamba futhi usule izimpande;
3. hlambulula bese woma ummbila;
4. ukunciphisa ukuchelela.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nezimbangela zokuqhakaza okuluhlaza ebhodini le-orchid nokulilahleka:

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Inkinga evame kakhulu uma usebenzisa i-moss, ikakhulukazi uma ikhula i-orchid ngaphansi kwesibani, i-salinization yenhlabathi. I-Moss ithatha uketshezi oluthe xaxa futhi iwukhuphuke emhlabathini., lokhu angeke kugwenywe, ngisho besebenzisa amanzi ase-distilled yokunisela.

Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukufaka esikhundleni se-moss noma ukufakelwa yonke i-orchid, bese ugeza amaqabunga ngamanyolo.

I-salsisation yama-Moss ingenzeki kuphela ebhodweni, kodwa futhi ku-block. Kulesi simo, ukuguqulwa kwe-moss noma i-orchid transplantation kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungalimazi uhlelo lwempande olwakhula.

Ungayinqoba kanjani ingxenye ngesikhathi sokufika?

Ama-orchid moss angashintshwa yi-coconut fiber, lokhu kuzosiza ekugwemeni ukukhula kwe-algae nokunciphisa ukuthuthwa kosawoti. Ngezinye izikhathi kusetshenziselwa ukugcoba okumanzi noma amabhele owomile.

Ukusebenzisa ama-wipes amanzi kwandisa ingozi yokubola.

Isiphetho

Ukusebenzisa noma ukungasebenzisi i-Moss - ukhetho olulodwa lomlimi ngamunye. Into eyinhloko ukuhlinzeka nge-orchid ngokunakekelwa kokunakekelwa nokuphuza njalo, khona-ke kuyoba kuhle ukukhula noma ngaphandle kwe-moss.