Yini okufanele uyenze lapho i-orchid ikhishwe i-spike spike? Imiyalo yokunakekelwa ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

I-Orchid - imbali enhle kakhulu, eyathandana nabalimi abaningi. Uyathandeka ngobuhle bayo nokuqala kwayo. Abaningi balinde ngokucwilisa, lapho lesi sitshalo siqala ukukhipha amaqabunga bese siqhakaza.

Ukunakekelwa okufaneleko kuzokugcina i-orchid ukuqhakaza isikhathi eside begodu ibe yinto enhle begodu ekhanyako. Lesi sihloko sizochazela ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokuziphatha esikhathini esiqhakazayo se-orchid enhle nangemva kwayo.

Kuyini ukucubungula kusho isitshalo?

Ekupheleni kwekwindla, imbali iqala isikhathi esiyinhloko empilweni yakhe - izimbali. Kule ndawo lapho i-orchid iqoqa wonke amandla ayo.

Phakathi nokubunjwa kwe-peduncle, isilwane sidinga konke ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa komnikazi.ehlanganisa ukuchelela njalo, ukufaka umanyolo, ukunikeza ukukhanya okuhle.

Uma i-peduncle engagciniwe ngesikhathi sokugcina, khona-ke kunamathuba aphezulu ukuthi izinso ziyovulela ekuwa futhi inqubo yokukhula komcibisholo ohlangothini uzoqala. Izimbali, kuleso simo, zizovela ngaphambi kwesikhathi, sezivele ziphele izinsuku ezingu-35-40.

Ukunakekelwa ngaphambi naphakathi kwezimbali - yini umehluko?

1. Ukunakekelwa ngaphambi kokuphambuka - uma nje i-orchid ingaziqhakazi, udinga ukunakekelwa kahle ukuze ibe namandla okubhakaza isikhathi eside:
   • Ukuphuza kuyadingeka lapho umhlaba umile ngokwanele;
   • kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama omuhle kanye nemibandela yokushisa ekamelweni;
   • ukukhanya okuhlakazekile kodwa okukhanyayo;
   • imbali idinga ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwezinambuzane.

   • akunconywa ukuba uhambe ngaphezu kokugqoka okuphezulu, njengoba lesi sitshalo sizokhula ngokuqinile ngamagatsha kanye nesimiso sezintambo, kodwa kuyoba cishe kungekho ukukhazimula.

2. Ukunakekelwa kwe-ejection ye-peduncle. Ake sihlole indlela yokunakekela i-orchid ngenkathi kukhishwa i-peduncle. Akukafani neze nokujwayelekile. Futhi udinga ukukhanya ngokwanele okwanele, umswakama ngo-60%, izinga lokushisa okungenani + degrees degrees.

   Umanyolo, emva kokuvela kwe-spike flower, kufanele ivuselelwe ngokushesha. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kunomthelela omkhulu kuwo wonke ama-orchid nokuqhakaza kwawo.

Imiyalo yokunakekelwa ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Cabangela ukuthi wenzeni emva kwalokho, ngemuva kokuba i-orchid isivele inikeze i-spike flower, ngoba esikhathini lapho ikhishwe umcibisholo, kufanele unakekele kahle imbali.

• Ukukhetha indawo. Lapho isitshalo sesungule umcibisholo, isitsha esinembali sifakwa efayeleni lewindi, amafasitela awo abhekene nentshonalanga noma empumalanga. Lona indawo efaneleka kakhulu, ngoba ayikho imisebe eshisayo futhi ukukhanya ngokwanele kwanele. Uma kunokwenzeka ukubeka i-orchid kuphela eningizimu yefasitela-sill, khona-ke uzodinga ukuyiphonsa.
• Ukushisa. Ukushisa okufanelekayo kwesitshalo esiqhakazayo kuyinto + 20 ... +25. Ebusuku akufanele kube khona amaconsi abukhali.
• Umswakama. Kububanzi buka 60-70%. Ukuwa kwalokhu akulula ukufeza, ngoba kunenkathi ebandayo. Umoya unomile kakhulu. Kuhle kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-humidifier. Ukusuka ekuthuthukiseni kusho ukuthi ungathatha isitsha esikhulu, ugcwalise ngamanzi bese ufaka ibhodlela lapho.

  Ngaphansi kwe-pan kufanele kube ngamatshe amatshe noma ubumba obunwetshiwe, ukuze kuqhume amanzi. Abalimi bembali abahlangenwe nakho baxwayiswa ukuba bachithe ama-orchid ngamanzi afudumele, kuze kube ngu-12 ntambama ntambama.

• Ukukhanyisa. Ukukhanya kukhanye futhi kwahlukana. Lapho kuqala ukukhanya kwelanga elifushane, ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe kuyadingeka. Uma imbali ibona ukuntuleka kwayo, iyoba nomthelela ngokushesha ekubukeni.
• Ukunisela. Nakuba i-orchid iphinda ithande inhlabathi ibe yimanzi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezimbali, kodwa ukuchelela ngokweqile kungalimaza. Ukwandisa ingozi yezimpande ezibola. Uma imbali ilahliwe ngaphandle, ukuchelela kwenziwa kanye ngesonto.

  Inketho ekahle yokunisela ukunciphisa isitsha nesitshalo emanzini, ngakho inhlabathi igcwele ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kokuthi amanzi asele ephuma ebhodweni, kufakwa endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni.

• Ukugqoka okuphezulu phakathi nezimbali. Yenziwa isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini ezingu-14. Izindleko ezikhethekile zomanyolo we-orchid zithengwa njengama-fertilizer.

Izinkinga nezinkinga

1. I-orchid ayiqhakazi. Uma ukhula imbali ekhaya, kuvame ukuthi kunezinkinga ezihlukahlukene: akukho izimbali.

   I-orchid ayiqhakazi ngenxa yokuchelela okungalungile:

   • Ummbila ogcwele amanzi omuhle awunamanzi isikhathi eside, uzokhipha ngokushesha. Umhlaba awugculiswanga umswakama, okusho ukuthi kuntuleka kohlobo oluthile.

   • Ukuba nomsele ompofu kanye nesistimu yezimpande ezithintekayo kakhulu, kunengozi enkulu kakhulu yokubamba ukubola, okwakhiwa ngenxa yokungena kwamanzi.

2. I-Peduncle iphuzi - mhlawumbe wayengakakulungeli ukucubungula okwenziwe ngokucophelela, okunye okwenziwe ngabalimi. Uma ama-orchid enza ukucindezeleka okuhlukahlukene, yonke imizamo yasetshenziswa ekukhululeni umcibisholo wembali. Esimweni esinjalo, kusele ukukhipha i-peduncle futhi unike isikhathi sokubuyiselwa.
3. Ama-Buds awela. Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu - ukungabi khona kokukhanya noma okweqile, kuseduze kakhulu namabhethri, umoya omile, ukuchelela okungalungile. Ukuze uqale ukubhekana nokuwa, okokuqala udinga ukuthola ukuthi yini le nkinga, bese uthatha izinyathelo eziphuthumayo.

Ukunakekelwa okuncane nokulimala kwesitshalo

• Kwenzeka kanjalo ukuthi umnikazi wembali akanayo isikhathi esanele sokumnakekela kahle.
• Futhi, akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukudala izimo ezinhle ze-orchid ukuphonsa isiqu se-flower.
• Ukunakekelwa okungalungile kungaholela ekubukeni kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezidumbu: imbungu, isikhala sogwayi, i-whitefly, i-thrips.

Izifo ezivame kakhulu zokunakekelwa kwe-orchid empofu yizi:

• Phenduka - Lolu uhlobo lwesifo sofungal. Zonke izindawo ezithintekile ziyasuswa ngokushesha futhi izintambo zingasebenzi nge-disinfected.
  Isizathu esiyinhloko sokwakheka kokubola - inani elikhulu lomswakama ekushiseni okuphansi.
• Idonsa likaMealy. Ukuqhakaza okumhlophe kuyisibonakaliso esicacile. Isixazululo se-sulfur colloidal noma i-agent ebizwa ngokuthi "Scor" izobhekana nokugula. Isizathu - umphumela wokushisa okushisa.
• I-Fusarium - amahlamvu abe buthambile, futhi ubuso bumbozwa ngokuqhakaza okunomthunzi obomvana. Kungenzeka ukunqoba lesi sifo ngosizo lwe "Fundazol". Kusetshenziswe okungenani ngesonto. Ivela ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu.
• Amaqabunga atshisiwe. Amabala amnyama namanzi - iningi lomanyolo lisetshenziswa. Usizo lungagcwalisa ukususwa kwamahlamvu, okulandelwa ukwelashwa nge-fungicide.

I-Orchid iyi-flower exotic edinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Ukunakekelwa okufanele - kuqinisekisa ukuthi izimbali ezivuthiwe nezivuthiwe, ukungabikho kwezifo, ukubonakala okunempilo kwesitshalo.