Indlela yokuchitha ekhaya ukukhiqizwa kwama-orchid yizingane futhi yiziphi izimo kuzosebenza ngale ndlela?

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Orchid yizingane kuyindlela evame kakhulu. Futhi lokhu akumangazi, ngoba lesi sitshalo singasakazwa ekhaya ngale ndlela ngokoqobo okokuqala. Kuphela kulesi simo kubalulekile ukugcina uqaphe futhi uqondiswe yizo zonke imithetho zokunakekela ihlumela elincane.

Iyini le ngxenye yesitshalo?

Izingane zisho amahlumela amancane atholakala esiqwini, peduncle noma ezimpandeni zezitshalo ezivuthiwe.

Kungcono nini ukukhetha le ndlela?

Le ndlela yokukhiqiza ama-orchid isetshenziselwa icala lapho, esikhundleni sembali esitshalweni, enye noma izingane eziningana zakha i-peduncle. Zingatholakala ekupheleni kwe-peduncle naphakathi. Ngaphambi kokuba ususe umntwana esitshalweni, kudingeka ulinde amaqabunga 3-4 ukuze akhule, futhi ubude bawo bube ngu-5 cm. Ungasheshisa le nqubo uma udala izimo ezidingekayo.

Amacala okungafanele usebenzise kuwo

Izingane ezakhiwe ngokuqondile esiteshini azikhuthazwa ukuba zihlukaniswe.. Isizathu siwukuthi bangase baswele izimpande zabo futhi, uma bexoshwa, bangabulala isitshalo sonke.

Inqubo yokulungiselela

Ukuthola ihlumela

Uma izingane zihlala ngqo emcibisholo wemicibisholo yendawo yokuqala, akudingekile ukulinda ukwakheka kwezimpande. Futhi lapho kuzoba khona amaqabunga amane kuwo, khona-ke kungahle kuhlukaniswe. Emva kwalokho, udinga ukwenza izinyathelo eziningi zokulungiselela:

1. Izindwangu ezihamba nge-peduncle kanye nengane kufanele ziphathwe nge-crushed esebenzayo noma isinamoni.
2. Yomisa ingane cishe usuku, bese uyibeka engxenyeni egciniwe engxenyeni encane okufanele ihlume ngayo. Iphasi eliphansi lamaqabunga amancane lizophuza ngesikhathi.
3. Ukuze uthole izingane ezincane ze-orchid kungcono ukusebenzisa i-mini-teplichku, okumele ihlonishwe izinga lokushisa okungama-22-25 degrees. Izimpande zakhiwa isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi kulezi zinhloso kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ama-phytohormones, uphefa umhlabathi nge-Epin.

   Amagqabi ngokwawo awavunyelwe ukuba aphathwe ngamahomoni, njengoba ukwakhiwa kwezimpande kuzothatha isikhathi eside, kodwa amaqabunga azokhula.

   Kubalulekile! Akunakwenzeka ukukhipha amaqabunga, ngoba wona ngokwawo azowa lapho ukwenziwa kwezinto eziphezulu zekhalori kuyancipha. Ngalesi sikhathi, izimpande zokuqala kungenzeka zithuthukile kakade.

4. Ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula kwezimpande kumntwana, ungasebenzisa enye indlela - ukubeka eduze emanzini. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, amabhokisi aseplastiki ayadingeka, ucezu oluphambene lwe-foam lapho kudala khona isikhashana. Kulo mzuzu uqine futhi usebenzise i-orchid.
5. Bese uthele amanzi ebhokisini, unciphise umsila nosana bese umboza nge-polyethylene. Ngaphansi kwesenzo somswakama okhulayo nokushisa, izimpande zizokwenza ngokushesha.

Ukukhetha indawo yokufika ezayo

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukulungisa itangi lokufika. Izimpande ze-orchid kufanele zibe nokukhanya okwanele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukhethe ibhodlela ngezindonga ezibonakalayo ze-polymer. Ungasebenzisa futhi izibuko zeglasi ukuze ugcizelele ubuhle bembali kanye nobuhle bayo. Kodwa uma ilanga eliqondile liwela, izimpande ezibucayi ze-orchid zisengozini yokushiswa.

Ngemuva kwebhodlela ukulungisa i-substrate yezakhi. Kufanele ihlangabezane nazo zonke izidingo zesitshalo kanye nezimo zokuboshwa. Uma umoya wangaphakathi usomile, ke kusetshenziselwa ingxube enomswakama, okufaka izinto ezinjalo:

• i-pine bark;
• i-Moss;
• i-sphagnum;
• amalahle.

Thatha zonke izithako ngo-5: 2: 1: 1. Uma uthatha zonke izingxenye, kodwa ngokulinganisela okulingana, ungathola ingxube yomhlabathi ngomswakama ophezulu noma omswakama ophakathi. Indawo kufanele ifakwe kahle, kodwa ngaphandle kwethonya eliqondile elangeni. Ukufudumala kuvunyelwe ama-60-70%, nokushisa kwe-air 21-23 degrees.

Unganda kanjani?

Inqubo yokuzalanisa ama-orchid kiddies kanje:

1. Hlukanisa ngokucophelela le nqubo kusuka kwisitshalo somzali. Yenza ngommese obukhali. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa ingane, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi i-orchid ikulungele ngokugcwele ukuhlala ngokuhlukile futhi inesimiso sezimpande.
2. Emva kokukhipha isithombo akudingekile ukuba umbe ngokushesha emhlabathini. Ekuqaleni, yinqume indawo encane eyomile, futhi kungcono ukubeka umntwana elangeni imizuzu engu-30. Bese ugaya ikhibhodi esebenzayo bese ufafaza i-cutoff ne-powder etholakalayo yokucwiliswa kwe-disinfection.
3. Ukushayela izimbobo ezikhethekile embizeni ekhethiwe, ngaphandle kwalabo abakhonza njengamanzi.
4. Manje ungaqala inqubo yokufika. Umsebenzi wokutshala kufanele wenziwe ukuze intamo yempande yempande ibe sezingeni lesibhakabhaka. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, landela izimpande, ukuze ungabalimazi. Ibhodlela akufanele libe likhulu kakhulu, ngisho ncane encane. Kulesi simo, cishe, ingane izothatha izimpande.
5. I-Container egcwala inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ilungiselelwe kusengaphambili. Kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela izimpande, ukuze zimbozwe ngokuphelele umhlaba. Uma ngesizathu esithile izimpande azihambisani, khona-ke zingabeka phezulu, kodwa kufanele uzivale ngenani elithile le-moss.
6. Uma uqala ukwengeza i-substrate, udinga ukuzamazama ukugubha ukuze umhlabathi uphele. Ukuvuselela phansi ngeminwe yakho kuvunyelwe.
7. Emva kokufakelwa kabusha ukufaka imbali efasiteleni. Ezinsukwini zokuqala awukwazi ukuqhuba ukuchelela, futhi ukwenze kuphela ngosuku lwesithathu. Kuzothatha isikhathi sokunqunywa ukuthi some ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuzovikela i-orchid ekuthuthukiseni izifo ngaphansi kwesenzo sokuswakama noma ama-micro-organisms.
8. Emva kokufakelwa isitshalo kumele kuqhutshwe ekamelweni elinomswakama ophezulu.

Isithombe

Futhi nansi inqubo yokuzalanisa esithombeni.

Uma kungenzeki lutho

Kunezimo lapho umntwana enganiki i-orchid ngezinhlamvu ezincane zezimpande. Le nkinga ingaxazululwa ngokubeka ingxenye engezansi yesitshalo ngokungenawo emanzini. Kodwa futhi akuqinisekisi ukuvela kwezimpande. Isibonelo, lezi zinhlobo zama-orchid, njenge-vanilla ne-ludizii, zingcono kakhulu ezigxilwe emanzini.

Aftercare

Lapho inqubo yokufakelwa isiphelile, Umsebenzi oyinhloko womlimi uyancipha ukuba anakekele kahle ingane. Ukunisela kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba isitshalo sidinga umswakama ophezulu. Kodwa lapha kubalulekile ukungagcini amanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zizobola. Ngemuva kokunisela kokuqala, umntwana otshalweyo angahlushwa kuphela ngemva kokuba inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele.

Ekuqaleni, ukugqugquzela ukukhula kanye namanyolo kumele kwenezelwe emanzini okunisela. Ngaphezu kokunisela, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya okucacile kwembali nokushisa okukhululekile.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Orchid yizingane kuyinkqubo elula ukuthi ngisho nomuntu oqalayo angakwazi. Ngaphambi nje kwalokhu, kubalulekile ukulungisa ngokucophelela konke, kusukela ezinganeni ngokwabo kuya embizeni enhlabathini. Emva kokutshala, kubalulekile ukulondoloza izimo ezifanele ukuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo nokuzinakekela njalo.