I-orchid ngaphandle kwephuzu elikhulayo - likwazi kanjani nokuthi yini okumelwe liyenze ngakho?

Inani elanele lamaqabunga omdala asethuthukile yisimo esibalulekile sokukhazimula okwesikhashana nokuningi kunoma iyiphi i-orchid.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwemifino yabammeli balo mndeni kwenzeka engxenyeni ye-apical ye-socket, ebizwa ngokuthi iphuzu lokukhula, futhi ngeke kwenzeke uma lilimazekile noma lingekho ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, ukungabi khona kwesikhala sokukhula akuwona umusho wesitshalo.

Kuyini?

Iphuzu le-orchid lokukhula liyingxenye ye-apical yesitshalo, inikeza amahlumela amasha, izimpande ze-axillary nezimbali zembali.

Ukubukeka nendawo

Yini iphuzu lokukhula elibukeka lifana nokuthi liyini? Le nxenye yemifino isesimweni esiphakathi kwamaqabunga aphezulu e-rosette. Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo ekhulayo, iphuzu lokukhula libukeka njengamahlumela amancane ombala obala obala ophezulu phezulu kwe-rosette.

Isithombe

Ngokuqhubekayo esithombeni uzobona ukuthi iphuzu lokukhula lembali libukeka kanjani:

Imisebenzi

Ngokuvamile ezimweni zendawo yokushisa ekhaya iqukethe uhlobo lwe-orchid oluhle kakhulu (i-phalaenopsis noma i-Wanda), ekhonjiswe ngokuba khona kwezinga elilodwa lokukhula. Amaqabunga alawa ma-orchid akhiwa ngokuhlukile, ahlala endaweni ephikisayo futhi enza i-rosette.

Ngesikhathi umsebenzi wezitshalo we-plant, iphuzu elikhulayo liveza njalo amaqabunga amasha, kanye nezimpande ezidingekayo ze-orchid.

Kusuka esikhaleni sangaphakathi samashidi amasha avela kanye nezimbali zembali. Uma kwenzeka ukulahleka noma ukulimala endaweni ye-apical yesitshalo, i-orchid iyeka ukukhula, futhi kwezinye izimo ifa ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwalesi sigaba.

Ingabe kukhona isitshalo ngaphandle phezulu?

Zikhona izitshalo ngaphandle kokuphezulu nokuthi yini okufanele zenze uma zithola inkinga? Ama-orchid ngaphandle kwale nxenye yemifino ayikho. Noma kunjalo, abamele umndeni onokulimala noma okulahlekile ngokuphelele ukukhula okuvame ukutholakala. Ngaphambi kwamacala anjalo, ungagcina isitshalo ekufeni, kanye nethemba lokuthuthukiswa kwalo kanye nokubonakala kwama-peduncles. Ake sihlole ngokuningiliziwe.

Izimpawu zokungabikho

Ukungabi khona kwendawo yokukhula e-orchid kungagwetshwa yizici zangaphandle ezilandelayo:

• I-Apical ingxenye yesitshalo engekho ngokuphelele, futhi endaweni yayo yi-stump "ephulukisiwe".
• Izono ezingaphezulu abathintekile ngokubola noma ukufungula.
• Amaqabunga aphezulu ama-orchid omile noma aphuzi, futhi ukukhula okusha akugcini.

Izizathu

Emva kokuthola izimpawu ezingenhla, kubalulekile ukukhomba imbangela yenkinga. Njengomthetho, iphuzu lokukhula lingalimala noma lilahleke ngokuphelele ngenxa yalokho:

• Ukushiswa kwelangaekwazi ukulimaza amahlumela abomvu nezimbali.
• Umonakalo wemizi (isibonelo, ngenxa yezimbiza eziwela phansi ngesitshalo).
• Ukujikeleza. Njengomthetho, ukubola endaweni yokukhula kuhlotshaniswa nokujula okude nokujwayelekile kokungcolisa emaqeleni e-leaf.
• Izilonda zefungal noma amabhaktheriya, okuqala okungaxhunyiwe kokubili ngokuphulwa kwemibandela yokugcinwa kwe-orchid, kanye nokukhona kwabo kakade ngesikhathi sokuthenga isitshalo esisha.
• Izilindii.e. ukuvela kwe-peduncle kusukela phezulu kakhulu lapho kutholakala khona iphuzu lokukhula (njengombuso, kubonakala kuma-specimens angaphandle angaphandle). Kulokhu, kuqhubeka ukuzama ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwephuzu elisha lokukhula ngokuphatha izinso ezintsha nama-hormonal preparations.

Ukungabikho noma ukulimala endaweni yokukhula akusiyo njalo umusho kumalungu omndeni we-orchid ngenxa yobukhulu bawo bemvelo. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola izinkinga ngesilwane esiluhlaza, kufanele uzame ukuwaqeda ngazo zonke izindlela.

Kuthiwani uma kungekho isisekelo samahlumela?

Asikho isizathu esicacile

Uma kungekho umonakalo obonakalayo endaweni yendawo ye-rosette, kodwa ukuntuleka kokukhula esitshalweni ngesikhathi sokukhula kwenkathi ekhulayo kubonisa izinkinga ngephuzu elikhulayo, kufanele uzame ukushintsha izimo zesitshalo:

• Lungisa imodi yokukhanyisa (hlela ukukhanyisa, shintsha izindawo zokumbiza).
• Shintsha imodi yokuniselangokugeza isitshalo emanzini afudumele njengoba inhlabathi ikhala.
• Zama "ujabule" i-orchid ukuhlela ukugeza kwakhe eshaweni eshisayo noma isikhathi esifushane sokubanda ubusika emakhazeni (hhayi ngaphansi kuka-10 ° С).

Amahlamvu afe noma kukhona umonakalo owenziwe ngomshini.

Uma umonakalo endaweni yokukhula akusobala, kodwa amaqabunga eduze kwawo afa noma esefile kakade, asuse ngomunwe obukhali uphinde ufafaze izigaba ngephilisi noma i-sinamoni esebenziwe ngophuphu okukhipha imishanguzo.

Cishe, ngemuva kokuba i-orchid ikhululiwe ezinxenyeni ezithintekayo kanye ne-containment factor eholele ekulahlekelweni kwayo, iqala ukukhula, ijabule ngamaqabunga amasha, futhi kungekudala ukubeka ama-flower stalks.

Izenzo ezifanayo kufanele zithathwe uma kwenzeka umonakalo owenziwe ngomshini esitshalweni kanye nesitoreji eside esilandelayo ekuthuthukisweni. Izibazi ezimbi endaweni yendawo yokukhula ziqedwa ngokucophelela. futhi kusetshenziswe ukwakhiwa kwama-disinfectant. Emva kwalokhu kusebenza, lesi sitshalo kufanele senze iphuzu elisha lokukhula futhi siqhubeke sikhula ngendlela ejwayelekile.

Ngaphambi kokusika noma yiziphi izingxenye ze-orchid, kuyadingeka ukuba uphilise ngokuphelele i-instrument ngokuyifaka emanzini abilayo noma uyibeke phezu kwe-steam eshisayo. Ukusula ummese ngotshwala wezokwelapha noma okunye ukwakhiwa kwe-antiseptic ephuza utshwala nakho kulungile.

Izitshalo zokutshala

Isizathu esivame kakhulu somonakalo endaweni yokukhula yama-orchid ukubola kwayo ngenxa yokuphuza okungalungile.

Ama-orchids awabekezeleli ukuqubuka kwamanzi okwesikhashana emaqeleni amaqabunga, ngokushesha ukuphendula ukubola okunamandla okunamandla. Amahlumela amancane ekhanda phezulu angenele kule nqubo.

Uma umbuso womswakama uphulwa, futhi iphuzu lokukhula laqala ukubola, kubalulekile:

1. Susa ngokuphelele izingxenye ezilimaziwe zesitshalo ngommese okhaliphile (uma ukubola kuye kwasakazeka ngaphakathi kwe-rosette yeshidi, indawo ethintekile kumele inqunywe ngokuphelele endaweni ephilile, ngaphandle kwalokho inqubo yokubola iyoqhubeka futhi i-orchid izofa).
2. Izindwangu kufanele ziphathwe ngendlela yokwelapha ekhethekile (lapho engekho, i-crushed activated carbon, umhlabathi sinamoni, kanye nesisombululo se-green or iodine enobumnandi).
3. Linda kuze kube yilapho izindawo ezinqunyiwe zomile ngokuphelele.
4. Phatha isitshalo nomhlabathi owuzungezayo ngokulungiselela okukhethekile okunezethusi (isibonelo, i-Brodsky liquid).
5. Inqubo ye-disinfection kumele iphindwe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 nge-interval of days 15.

Uma ukulimala kwe-orchid kubangelwa ukubola omnyama, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuphilisa lesi sitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lwesifo luyingozi kakhulu ezitshalweni ezingomakhelwane ne-specimen ethintekile. Ngakho-ke, isenzo esihle kakhulu lapho kutholakala ukubola okubomvu ku-orchid kuyoba ukususwa okuphelele kusuka ekuqoqweni, kanye nokwelashwa "omakhelwane" abanohlaza okwakhiwe ngamathusi ngenhloso yokuvimbela.

Uma izinyathelo ezingenhla ziye zasiza ukuyeka inqubo yokubola, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngesitshalo ngezimo ezifanele zokugcina futhi uhlole njalo ukuthi uphinde ubola. I-orchid ephulukiswe ngokugcwele ngamathuba angu-80% azokwakha iphuzu elisha lokukhula futhi lizoqhubeka likhula ngendlela evamile, futhi ekugcineni liqhakaze.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nokubola iphuzu lokukhula ema-orchids:

Kunezifo ze-fungal

Uma imbangela yendawo yokukhula iyisifo sefungal, kufanele:

1. Hlola ngokucophelela isitshalo ukuze kube khona zonke izilonda ze-fungus.
2. Susa izindawo ezithintekayo kuze kube ingxenye ehlaza enhle yesitshalo.
3. Fafaza izigaba ngenhlanganisela ye-disinfectant bese uwayeka.
4. Phatha yonke isitshalo nomhlabathi ebhodweni lakhe ngesisombululo se-0.2% i-Fundazol, i-Topsin noma i-agent ekhethekile ye-antifungal efanelekayo yama-orchids.
5. Ukuphinda kabili ukucubungula nge-interval of days 10-14.
6. Qaphela ngokucophelela ukuvela kwezilonda ezintsha.

Uma i-fungus ibonakala ngisho nangaphambi kokuba inqwaba yesithombo semifino yesitshalo ilahleke futhi ibhujiswe ngokuphelele, i-orchid inamathuba okuqhubeka nokukhula ngenkuthalo futhi ujabulele ukubonakala kwama-peduncles amasha.

Ngisho uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu, i-orchid iyakwazi ukubuyisela iphuzu elikhulayo, liyifake endaweni ye-peduncles noma i-hilar efihlekile, ngakho-ke akufanele ubhale ngokushesha isitshalo esiye sabhekana nalesi sifo futhi sinzima. Ukuqinisa ukuguqulwa kwezinso kuzosiza izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ze-hormonal, isibonelo, i-cytokinin unamathisela.

Ukuvimbela

Okusemandleni okuvimbela umonakalo endaweni yokukhula ye-orchid ukuhlela ukunakekelwa kahle kwesitshalo kusukela ngomzuzu wokuqala wokubonakala kwawo eqoqweni lembali. Izincomo ezifanayo ziphumelela ekuvuseleleni izitshalo eziphathwe ngempumelelo ngezinga lokukhula elimele.

Ngakho, ukulima ama-orchid ezimweni zendlu kuyadingeka:

• Thola isitshalo esentshonalanga noma empumalanga sill. Uma kungekho ithuba elinjalo lokuhlela ukuthungatha okungeziwe eningizimu noma ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo efasiteleni elisenyakatho.
• Ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele: ngesikhathi sokukhula, ukushisa kwama-degrees angu-22 kuyadingeka, ngenkathi ngesikhathi sokuphumula okuqukethwe kupholile, kodwa hhayi ukuwela ngaphansi kuka-10 ° C.
• Vikela isitshalo kusuka emisebenzini (kufaka phakathi nesimo sezulu).
• Gcina umbuso wemiswakama ephakathi kwama-50-60% ngokupomfa njalo, nokuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwesitshalo ekuphumeni emoyeni eduze kwe-radiator.
• Namanzi i-orchid njalo ngo-7-10 ngokufaka izimbiza emanzini afudumele imizuzu engu-15-30.

  Phakathi "kokugeza" inhlabathi ebhodweni kufanele iphele ngokuphelele.

• Uma emva kokunisela komhlabathi ingxenye yesitshalo esivela esikhunjeni se-spray, umswakama osonweni awumile isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu engama-30, kubalulekile ukuwuqoqa ngosizo lwe-disk yezimonyo noma i-swab yekotini.
• Ngokuvamile (kodwa hhayi ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezingu-1-2 ngemuva kokwelapha noma ukufakelwa kabusha) ukusebenzisa amakhomikhali ahlukene amaminerali.

I-orchid ibhekwa njengesitshalo se-whimsical ne-capricious. Noma kunjalo, lesi simiso siyiqiniso kuphela ngenhlangano yezimo ezifanele izimbali zayo. Ngokuvamile, ama-orchids anezinga eliphakeme lokuqina futhi angaphinde alulame ngokulahlekelwa okuphelele kwephuzu elikhulayo. futhi unike umnikazi wakho ithuba elisha lokuqamba futhi ucabangele ukuhluma okusha.