Sekuyisikhathi eside, akekho omangazwa yi-inflorescences ekhanyayo ye-geranium kumafasitela efasitela. Ukumisa amahlathi e-geranium okwezakhiwo sekuhlala isikhathi eside emakhaya nakumahhovisi.
Kodwa umbono ohlotshiswe yi-ivy walowo mndeni awudumile njengesihlobo saso - okwezakhi, kodwa kancane kancane uthola ukuthandwa phakathi kwabalimi.
Kusukela esihlokweni ozofunda ngomlando wesitshalo nokubonakala kwawo, yiziphi izinhlobonhlobo ze-geraniums nokuthi zibukeka kanjani. Okunye okulethwa kuwe kukhona amathiphu ekutshala imbali futhi uyayinakekela, izici zokukhiqiza futhi yiziphi izifo nezinambuzane ezivezwe kuwo.
Incazelo ye-Botanical nomlando
I-Ivy geranium ingeyomndeni we-geranium, uhlobo - i-geranium (i-Geranium). Izwe lakubo yizindawo eziseningizimu ye-Afrika, lapho emvelo isitshalo sihlala emagqumeni aphakeme futhi sihlahla phansi emithambekeni. Ngakho-ke, le mbali ibekezelela kahle ukungabi nesikhashana komswakama futhi iyisitshalo esithandayo esithandayo.
I-Ivy (noma i-ile-iqabunga) i-geranium iyisitshalo esikhulu, i-half-shrub ekwazi ukukhula ibe yi-1 m ukuphakama. Ngenxa yokuthi ukuma kwamaqabunga kufana ne-ivy (i-lobed emihlanu, inyama, yonke), lesi sitshalo sathola igama layo. Ububanzi beshidi buya kusuka ku-3 ukuya ku-6 cm. Umbala uhlaza, ngezinye izikhathi nge-streaks noma umgqomo omhlophe.
Izimbali ezinemibala enemibala ehlukahlukene nemibala. Iqoqwe ama-inflorescences isambulela, ububanzi bawo obungaba ngu-8 cm. Ama-inflorescences amakhulu angaba nezimbali ezingu-30. Ubukhulu bemifino yobubanzi buyi-1.5-2, 5 cm, kepha izibonelo eziningi ezihlaba umxhwele zingafinyelela ku-4 cm.
Ukubukeka
Izimbali zama-geraniums ezinjenge-ivy zihlukaniswa nemibala ehlukahlukene nemibala: ezimhlophe, ezibomvu, ezibomvu, i-lilac, pink. Ukubonakala kwe-inflorescence kufana ne-peony. Amaqabunga asheleleke ekuthinteni, ubude bamagatsha - 70-90 cm. Lesi sitshalo sihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo ngokulenga iziqu kanye namaqabunga aqinile.
Izinhlobo ezidumile nezithombe
Okulandelayo esithombeni ungabona izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-ivy noma ivy gelushennoy.
Eminyakeni emithathu edlule, ababelethi bakwazi ukuletha izinhlobo eziningi ze-ivy-like geraniums ezizizwa zikhululekile ekhaya nasemoyeni ovulekile.
"Amethyst"
Okuthandwa kakhulu yi-ivy geranium ehlukahlukene ekusetshenzisweni ekwenzeni amabhasikidi. Okunikeziwe amagatsha ahlukahlukene futhi akhule ngokusheshaNgakho-ke, ehlobo ngokuvamile kuvame ukutshala izivande zensimu, futhi ebusika kufakwa ekamelweni. Iqhakaza ngama-terry efihlekile amakhulu e-crimson ne-pink shades, afana ne-roses.
"Dacora Pink"
Isitshalo esinamaqabunga amakhulu ombala we-lime sinhle ngisho nalapho singaluqhakazi. Izimbali ziyi-neon elula, e-pink, enezinhlamvu ezihlanu ezinemivalo eminingana yembala obomvu noma obomvu.
"I-Marble Sunset"
Isitshalo esihlanganisiwe namaqabunga okuhlobisa, afakwe amabala okukhilimu noma umbala obala obala. Elanga, amaqabunga abe yigolide noma ithusi. Emagumbini ama-streaks abonakala ngokucacile.
Izinhlobonhlobo zingenangqondo kakhulu, ngakho-ke akuzona ezithandwayo ekhaya lokuhluma.
"Ise Rose"
Lesi sitshalo sifana nesitshalo se-shrub.. Amaqabunga aqoshiwe amhlophe ngendwangu encane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Blooms kakhulu futhi njalo. Elanga elikhanyayo, izimbali zingaba lilac.
"Rouletta"
Le geranium ye-ivy enjenge-ivy isetshenziselwa ukutshala ezimbizeni ezinkulu, kokubili endlini nasendlini. Basha ngobuncane obukhulu ngama-internodes amafushane. Izitshalo ziqubuzana kancane, ziqhakaza kakhulu ngezimbali ezimhlophe ezimhlophe ngamachashazi amancane asemakhaleni kanye nezigqoko ezibomvu emagumbini.
"I-Tornado Fuchsia"
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ze-curly geraniums ezinamahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuma kwembali kufana namaphiko ephalenda.. Izimbali zenziwe nge-lilac nge-specks ne-streaks. Kusukela kulezi zinhlobonhlobo kudala izingoma ezinhle zomgwaqo, isitshalo sikhula masinyane, futhi sinakekelwa kahle isikhathi eside.
Kuphi nokuthi ungayitshala kanjani: imithetho kanye namathiphu, imiyalelo
Ukufaka ama-flowerpots, amaqabunga, amabhokisi emabhaloni afaneleka kakhulu ukutshala ama-gem-like geraniums. Lesi sitshalo esibonisa ukukhanya kufanele sitholakale eceleni kwelanga. Ehle futhi ehambisanayo, ibuye ibheke ezinhlobonhlobo zezindlu. Futhi uma utshala lolu hlobo lwe-geranium esakhiweni esicu, isitshalo sizodala imfucumfucu emifula.
Lungisa izithombo entwasahlobo noma ekwindla zakuqala. Ukuhlobisa i-balcony, izitshalo ezigxiliwe zitshalwe emabhokisini komunye umugqa, kude no-15 cm komunye nomunye.
Izitshalo ezincane kufanele ziphuze njalo futhi zondliwe ngomanyolo wamaminerali, okusetshenziselwa izingxenye ezincane.
Ukukhanyisa nendawo
I-Ivy geranium ikhetha ihlangothi elikhanyayo, ngakho-ke ekamelweni kungcono ukubeka ibhodlela ngesitshalo ewindini eliseningizimu-ntshonalanga noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Uzwa ngaphandle okukhulu ngisho nasezinsukwini ezishisayo zasehlobo, lesi sitshalo asiboni futhi siyaqhubeka siqhakaza. Kodwa uma i-geranium ikhula ngomthunzi okhethekile, khona-ke izimbali zayo eziningi azikwazi ukubonakala.
Izidingo zomhlaba
Emhlabathini geranium ampelous akudingeki, Nokho, ukukhula okuphumelelayo nentuthuko ehlathini inhlabathi kufanele ibe yinto evulekile futhi idonswe kahle. Ungasebenzisa amafomu alandelayo:
Inhlabathi yonke yezitshalo zasendlini ixubene ne-perlite, isihlabathi somfula kanye ne-vermiculite ngokulinganisela okulingana (i-perlite ne-vermiculite ingashintshwa ibe yi-humus ne-peat).- Indawo evela engadini, ethathwe ngaphansi kwezihlahla noma izihlahla, izokwenza.
- Izingxenye ezingu-8 zomhlaba we-sod, izingxenye ezimbili ze-humus, ingxenye engu-1 yesihlabathi somfula.
- Ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo: i-turf, iqabunga lomhlaba, i-peat nesihlabathi.
Inhlabathi yonke yezitshalo zasendlini ixubene ne-perlite, isihlabathi somfula kanye ne-vermiculite ngokulinganisela okulingana (i-perlite ne-vermiculite ingashintshwa ibe yi-humus ne-peat).U-Ivy geranium uzizwa ekhululekile endaweni engezansi ye-nutrient substrateOkungeziwe ngobumba obumbalwa.
Ungayinakekela kanjani?
Ukuze ileum geranium ikwazi ukukhululeka, idinga ukudala izimo ezihle:
- Nisela imbali ngesikhathi sezulu eshisayo, kodwa ngezingxenye ezincane. Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngenyanga futhi uqinisekise ukuthi amanzi awenzi amaqabunga.
- Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, yondla nge-phosphate nama-fertilizer kathathu ngenyanga. I-geranium ne-magnesium sulphate ezoba yinto ewusizo - iyasiza ekwenzeni imifula yesikhathi eside, kepha umquba we-nitrogen unciphisa ukutshala kwezihlahla.
- Ekupheleni kukaFebruwari, benza izihlahla ze-geraniums kanye namahlumela amancane - lokhu kuzosiza ekutheni kube khona izimbali ezivuthiwe nokuningi.
- Phindela isitshalo kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili entwasahlobo, ibhodlela akumele libe likhulu kakhulu.
Kuhle ukwazi! I-Ivy geranium ibekezelela ukuphindaphinda nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Izifo ezivamile nezilokazane
Lesi sitshalo singase sihlaselwe izinambuzane:
- I-Thrips - ibonakala njengezikhula ngemuva kweqabunga, okuholela ekuthuthukiseni kwabo nokubonakala kwamabala ezimbali.
- Amathikithi avame ukushaya ubuso, abukeka njengama-yellow specks kumaqabunga futhi angabangela ukukhula kwawo. Ukubonakala kwezibungu kubangela ukushisa nomoya owomile.
- Uma amaqabunga aphuzi aphuzi avela esihlahleni, khona-ke i-aphid ihlelwe kuso.
Isifo esiyingozi kunazo zonke ze-ivy geranium ngumlenze omnyama. Kunzima kakhulu ukulwa nalesi sifo, ngakho-ke, kungcono ukubhubhisa isitshalo esinjalo ukuze lesi sifo singahambi kwezinye izimbali.
Izici zokuzala
Isakazwe yi-cuttings kanye nembewu. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-geranium cuttings enemibala:
- Ngentwasahlobo, unqume ingxenye engaphezulu yamahlumela ama-7-10 cm, mhlawumbe ngamaqabunga amane anempilo.
- Dry the cuttings, ufafaze izicucu izikebhe ngamakhadi amalahle bese ubatshale enhlabathini evulekile kuya ejulile 3-4 cm for ukhula lwenkohlakalo.
- Ukuchelela kokuqala kufanele kube nokuningi, futhi konke okulandelayo - okulinganiselwe.
- Lapho izimpande zivela, i-geranium isetshenziselwa indawo engapheli emabhodwe alungisiwe nenhlabathi.
Kungenzeka ukuhlwanyela imbewu ka-geranium kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuNovemba.
- Inhlabathi yembewu kufanele ibe yinto evulekile futhi ilula. Ukwenza lokhu, ungaxuba inhlabathi yonke, inhlabathi kanye nesihlabathi esinamafutha.
- Imbewu yajula ibe yingxenye yecentimitha, igcwele ifilimu, ngokuvula ngezikhathi ezithile nokufafaza umhlaba nge spray.
Banikeza amahlumela omuhle, kodwa ukukhanya okwengeziwe kuyadingeka ebusika, kusukela amahora okukhanya kufanele kube okungenani amahora angu-12.
Ukungazithobeki, okukhazimulayo okuqhakaza i-ivy-like geraniums kubonakala ngokumangalisayo ekuhlekeni kwezimbiza futhi kungahlobisa ikona lanoma iyiphi ingadi noma igumbi. EYurophu, ukugibela i-geranium kuyasetshenziselwa ukwakha izakhiwo ze-landscaping. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, lesi sitshalo singaqhakaza izinyanga eziyisithupha ngaphandle kokuphumula.
