Umthombo osemotweni wasehlobo usewumthombo ophambili wokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, ngoba amanethiwekhi wokuphakelwa kwamanzi okuphakathi akuvamile ukuba adlule ngaphandle kwedolobha. Kepha noma ngabe kukhona amanzi endlini, abanikazi abaningi bakhetha ukuphuza amanzi kahle, bakholelwa ukuthi kuhlanzekile futhi kunempilo. Kuliqiniso, ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, umgodi womthombo ungaba isitsha sazo zonke izinhlobo zamagciwane namagciwane, futhi izinkumbulo kuphela eziyohlala obala kokukhanya kwamanzi kwangaphambili. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, umthombo kufanele uhlaselwe magciwane ngezikhathi ezithile futhi uhlanzwe.
Yiziphi izinto ezibangela ukwehla kwekhwalithi yamanzi?
Amanzi abe engakufanele ukuphuzwa kancane kancane futhi izici eziningi zithonya lokhu. Ake sibheke ukuthi iziphi.
Ukubopha amasongo kahle
Uma, ngenxa yokuguquka kwenhlabathi, izindandatho zihanjiswa kwenye indawo zihlangana komunye nomunye noma amanzi esegeze imisele, lapho emajoyintini inhlabathi encibilikile izoqala ukungena. Ukuqhuma okukhulu kuzokwenzeka ngesikhathi sezikhukhula zasentwasahlobo, izimvula ezinamandla kanye nokushiswa kweqhwa. Amanzi asemthonjeni ayoba namafu, futhi ukuwaphuza kungajabulisi futhi kube yingozi.
Ngokusebenzisa umthungo ocindezelekile phakathi kwezindandatho zemigwaqo kanye nangaphezulu, ukungcola, amakhemikhali namanzi angcolile kuzongena ezimayini
Ukungcoliswa kwe-Aquifer
Kuyenzeka ukuthi eminye imfucuza yezimboni evela emabhizinisini aseduze noma amanzi avela emithonjeni yemvelo iwela emanzini. Ukusuka kulokhu, amanzi asemthonjeni athola imibala ehlukahlukene yemibala. Ingaphenduka ibe nsundu, iphenduke ibe nsundu, iphenduke ibe luhlaza futhi ibuye ibe mnyama ngokuya ngohlobo lokungcola. Kulokhu, ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi emthonjeni kuzonikeza okuncane, ngoba i-aquifer izoletha izinkinga ezifanayo. Ukuphela kwendlela yohlelo lokuhlunga olusendleleni yamanzi olungena endlini.
Ungathola ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani isihlungi sokuhlanzwa kwamanzi kokuqukethwe: //diz-cafe.com/voda/filtr-ochistki-vody-dlya-dachi.html
Ukwanda kwesilinganiso sensimbi emanzini
Amanzi anephethini eliphuzi azokhombisa okuqukethwe okunyukile kwe-iron emthonjeni wakho. Akunakwenzeka ukuyikhipha ngokubulala amagciwane emanzini emthonjeni. Le nkinga idinga ukufakwa kwezihlungi ezikhethekile zokuhlanza.
Amanzi amile nokuvaleka kwawo kusuka ngaphandle
Uma i-codge isetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile, khona-ke emthonjeni kuzoba nenkinga yokuqina kwamanzi. Lapho amanzi engasetshenziswanga isikhathi eside, i-organic organic inqwabelana kuyo, engena emgodini nomoya, ngokusebenzisa izindandatho, njll. Isibonakaliso sesimo sokuwohloka kwezinto eziphilayo sizoba ngumthunzi omnyama wamanzi kanye nokulandela ngemuva okungathandeki okubangelwa ukusabela kokukhishwa kwe-hydrogen sulfide. Kulokhu, ukuhlanza kanye nokubulala amagciwane kungasiza uma kwenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile, hhayi kanye.
Noma imuphi udoti olethwe umoya ungene emthonjeni uzobola emanzini futhi uvuse ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhaktheriya angama-putrefactive kanye nokuvela kwephunga le-hydrogen sulfide
Ukuntuleka kombhede ngaphezulu kwemayini
Uma umthombo wenziwa ngaphandle kwendlu noma okungenani ungafakwa phezu kwemayini, khona-ke ikhwalithi yamanzi izokwehla ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya kwelanga. Ukukhishwa kwabo okuvulekile emanzini kufaka isandla ekukhuleni okusheshayo kanye nokuzala kabusha kwamagciwane. I-tint yamanzi eluhlaza okotshani izokutshela ngomsebenzi onobudlova wamagciwane. Ukubhekana nenkinga engathandeki, kwanele ukwenza ukuthi umgodi uvalwe.
Ungenza isembozo somthombo ngokwakho, funda ngakho: //diz-cafe.com/voda/kryshka-dlya-kolodca-svoimi-rukami.html
Izindonga zomgodi womgodi, ombozwe ngama-mosses aluhlaza, zibonisa ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokufihla amanzi emisebeni yelanga eqondile
Izindlela zokulwa namanzi asezingeni eliphansi
Amanzi eTurbid: imithetho yokuhlanza umthombo
Okokuqala, thola ukuthi kungani umthombo unamafu. Uma iba opaque ngenxa yezinhlayiya zobumba noma zesihlabathi, khona-ke kufanele kufakwe umshini wokuhlunga. Uma isiphithiphithi sizisola ngesiphithiphithi, esidlula ekuhlanganeni kwezindandatho futhi silethe ukungcola naso, khona-ke kufanele uvimbe ukungena kwaso. Lokhu kulula ukukuqinisekisa: amanzi asemthonjeni ayoba namafu ngemuva kokuba imvula isidlulile.
Ngemuva kokuthola izizathu zokubonakala kokuqubuka komthombo emthonjeni, kufakwa impompo ephelele yamanzi ukuhlanza phansi nokufaka isihlungi esingezansi
Ukubuyisela ikhwalithi yamanzi, kwenziwa lo msebenzi olandelayo:
- Kusetshenziswa ipampu yepompo ukukhipha lonke uketshezi kusuka kumayini.
- Behlela ekhebula bese behlanza zonke izindonga ezingaphakathi zezindandatho ezivela kumadiphobhithi angcolile, isilika, njll.
- Khubaza yonke indawo ekhonkolo (njengoba - usho kamuva).
- USludge nalo lonke udoti oluwele kwikholomu lukhululwe lusuka phansi ngamabhakede.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwezindandatho nakho konke imifantu kuhlanganiswa ngokucophelela nge-sealant.
- Dala isithiyo ekungeneni kwezulu kusuka ngaphandle usebenzisa inqaba yobumba.
Ngingathanda ukukhuluma kancane ngendlu yobumba. Kwenzeka ukuthi lapho bemba umthombo, bayakhohlwa ukudala isithiyo sendawo yokungena ukuze kungene imishayo yezindandatho zomhlabathi kahle. Le divayisi ibizwa ngokuthi yinqaba yobumba. Uma ngabe lo mzuzu uphuthelwe - kwenze manje: bamba iringi elingaphezulu lomthombo ukuze likhiphe isiyingi somsele esingamamitha ayi-2 ukujula nama-50 cm ububanzi. Hammer ngalo lonke ubumba ngokuqinile ngangokunokwenzeka, wenza ukuphambuka komthombo ongaphezulu. Iyunithi enjalo ayisoze yavumela umswakama ngaphakathi futhi iwususe ezindongeni ezingaphandle.
Inqaba yobumba yakhiwa ngokukhethekile endaweni ethambeka isuka emasondweni ukuze iphambukise imimoya kude nodonga lwemayini
IHydrogen sulfide kanye namagciwane: gciwane umthombo
IHydrogen sulfide ingumkhiqizo womsebenzi obalulekile wamagciwane, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubhekana nezinkinga zombili ngokuphelele. Okokuqala udinga ukufaka amagciwane amanzi emthonjeni, ukhetha indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza ngayo. Kungenzeka ukwenza ukwelashwa ngamalambu e-chlorine nangama-ultraviolet. I-Ultraviolet iyabiza, kepha idinga umsebenzi omncane wokulungiselela futhi ayiguquli ukunambitheka kwamanzi. Kufakwa ukufakwa okukhethekile okudinga ukufakwa ngaphakathi ezindlini, eduze kakhulu nendawo okusetshenziselwa kuyo amanzi. Kepha ukubulala amagciwane kwe-ultraviolet isetshenziswa kangcono njengendlela yokuvimbela, ngoba akusenzi ngcono isimo somthombo uqobo. Uma imayini isivele inegciwane, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyicoca nge-chlorine, kuthi ngemuva kwawo wonke umsebenzi ufake ukufakwa kwe-UV.
I-chlorine esebenzayo yiyona esonga amanzi kakhulu. Kuliqiniso, akuphephile empilweni yabantu, ngakho-ke inqubo yokubulala amagciwane yenziwa ngokuqinile ngokweSanPiNu. Okokuqala, abantu kufanele bagqoke amagilavu kanye neziphefumula. Okwesibili, umthamo wento kumele ubhekwe.
Cabanga indlela yokuwucoca kahle umthombo kanye namanzi akuwo nge-chlorine esebenzayo.
Ukwengamela kwangaphambili
- Inani lamanzi eliqondile kwikholamu libalwa bese ikllorine esebenzayo ithululelwa lapho (i-10 g yento ngelitha lamanzi).
- Nyakazisa amanzi, usonga ibhakede amahlandla amaningi, uwuphakamise futhi uthele amanzi emuva.
- Mboza umgodi ngesembozo bese uwukhiphela amahora ama-2.
I-Chlorine lime ayigulazi amanzi ayikho into embi kune-chlorine emsulwa, kepha idinga ukufakwa futhi isuse udaka lwelamula kusuka kusixazululo.
Ukuhlanza imayini
- Ngemuva kwamahora amabili, kuqala ukupompa kwamanzi.
- Ngaphansi nezindonga kuhlanzwe ngokuphelele ama-silty amana, i-mucus, imfucumfucu, njll. (Konke lokhu kufanele kungcwatshwe kude nomthombo).
- Ukulungiswa kwamalunga nokuqhekeka.
- Yonakalisa umuthi ongaphakathi shaft. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thela amagremu ama-3 we-chlorine emsulwa noma amagremu ayi-15 we-bleach ilitha lamanzi bese umboza izindonga nge-brashi, roller noma fafaza nge-hydraulic console.
- Bavala umthombo futhi balindele ukuthi ikholomu ligcwaliswe ngokuphelele ngamanzi.
Imali efakwa ngaphansi kwama-silty ngaphansi komthombo kufanele ihlanzwe, ngaphandle kwalokho i-aquifer izohlala ihlanjululwa ngento ebolile futhi ibe nephunga elingajabulisi
Kuzosiza futhi ukubuyekeza izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlanza isiphuzo kahle: //diz-cafe.com/voda/chistka-kolodca-svoimi-rukami.html
Phinda ukhiphe isibulala-magciwane
- Lapho umthombo ugcwaliswa futhi - gcwalisa ngekhambi le-chlorine. Ukwakheka kulungiselelwe kanjena: fafaza ilitha lamanzi ngama-gramu ayi-200 we-bleach, akuyeke ukwenze ihora. Ingxenye ephezulu (ngaphambi kokudlengwa) ithululelwa, kuthi ingxenye engezansi ithululelwe emthonjeni, ihlanganiswe nebhakede futhi ishiywe usuku.
- Ngemuva kosuku, inqubo iyaphindwa.
- Faka amanzi ngokuphelele bese usula izindandatho ngamanzi ahlanzekile, uzesula nge-mop, ibhulashi noma enye into.
- Balinda ikholamu ukuthi igcwalise ngamanzi ahlanzekile bese beyikhipha futhi. Ngakho-ke phinda izikhathi eziningi kuze kube yilapho iphunga le-chlorine linyamalala, nasemanzini ukunambitheka kwalo kuyeka ukuzwakala.
- Bilisa amanzi okuphuza amasonto ama-2.
Uma phansi okuhlanzwe kahle kumbozwe nge-silicon gravel, kuzosefa konke okuphathelene nezinto eziphilayo kanye nayo yonke insimbi esindayo engena emanzini aphansi komhlaba
Ukuze uqiniseke ekugcineni ukuthi ikhwalithi yamanzi iyabuyiselwa, ilethe elabhorethri ekhethekile ukuze ihlaziywe futhi kuphela lapho isiphetho isiqalile ukuyisebenzisa ekuphuzeni. Ukuze ugweme ukungcoliswa kwamanzi okwengeziwe, kubalulekile ukwenza umsebenzi wokulungisa kahle ngesikhathi. Ungafunda ngemithetho yokusebenza kahle kule vidiyo:
