Incazelo pelargonium grandiflora. Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo nezifo ezikhona

U-Grandiflora ungummeleli okhanyayo futhi omuhle wezinhlobo ze-pelargonium. ERussia, imbali ithola ukuthandwa okukhulu.

Lesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngendlela yokunakekela kahle isitshalo ekhaya, mayelana nezici ze-Grandiflora, okufanele ukwenze uma uhlaselwa yizilokazane noma izifo, ukuthi i-pelargonium iveza kanjani.

Incazelo ye-Botanical nomlando

I-Pelargonium Grandiflora iyisihlahla esincane esincane, ukuthi ngesikhathi sezimbali, sigcwele ngokuphelele amaqabunga amahle. Ngezinye izikhathi, ezihlukahlukene zibizwa ngokuthi isiNgisi, nakuba kuze kube namuhla, aziwa ukuthi zivela kuphi. E-England, imbali iyaziwa ngokuthi "ubukhosi" noma "umbukiso"futhi e-USA ibizwa ngokuthi "Lady Washington."

Lesi sitshalo sithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi emhlabeni jikelele. Iningi liheha izimbali ezinkulu, ngokushesha ezibonakalayo. Iphunga aliveli kumafihlethi, kanti isikhathi sokubhakabhaka asifani nesikhathi salo, cishe izinyanga ezingu-3-4 kuphela.

Ukubukeka kanye nezici

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ingxenye engezansi ye-pelargonium i-lignifies, ijika ibe yi-compact, ne-shrub enhle.

Amahlamvu anezimpawu ezihlukile zombala. Ngokuvamile - umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluhlaza okombala ohlaza. Ngomumo, zizungezile, zinamazinyo emaphethelweni.

Isici esiyingqayizivele se-Grandiflora - izimbali ezithandekayo, usayizi omkhulu. Ububanzi bawo bungaba ngamasentimitha angu-6. Kukhona okufana ne-floores. Umbala yiyona ehlukahlukene kunazo zonke: i-pink eluhlaza, obomvu obomvu, obomvu nezinye eziningi ze-shades yale mibala. I-peduncles isesimweni esifanayo namaqabunga. Ngenxa yalesi sici, lesi sitshalo siba ibhola elimangalisayo.

Ukukhangisa kwangaphandle nokuhlotshaniswa kwe-pelargonium, unike ama-inflorescences abuthana ngezimbulunga ezinzima. Isihlahla ngokwalo asidluli ngamamentimitha angu-30 ukuphakama. Ikhula ngokubanzi ngobubanzi.

Kuphi futhi kanjani ukutshala?

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

Njengabanye abameli be-pelargonium, Grandiflora uthanda ukukhanya okuhle.

Kubalulekile! Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukufika emagumbini kanye namahlamvu emisebe eqondile yelanga akumukeleki, ngoba kungaholela ekushiseni.

Akunconywa ukubeka ibhodlela ngembali efasiteleni, amafasitela awo abhekene nenyakatho, njengoba ukungabi khona kokukhanya kuzobangela ukukhula okuncane nokuphefumula, ukusheshisa isikhathi esifushane. Iningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga yindawo efanele.

Ebusika, kudingeke ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe, okungenziwa ngokusebenzisa isibani esikhethekile. Uma lesi silinganiso singathathwa ngesikhathi sezulu esibanda, ehlobo, i-pelargonium ngeke ijabulise umphathi nge-blooms enhle.

Ukukhanya okuncane okulimaza kakhulu isitshalo, ikakhulukazi ukubonakala kwayo:

• efihlekile kuncishiswe ngesayizi;
• amaqabunga abe yinto engavamile futhi engathandeki;
• isihlahla siphelile ngoba amahlumela adonsela phezulu.

Izidingo zomhlaba

Indlela engcono kakhulu ukuthenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumookuhloselwe i-geraniums. Esigabeni esifanayo zonke izingxenye ezidingekile zifaniswa ngokuphelele. Kodwa uma ufisa, ungayilungisa ngokwakho inhlabathi. Kulokhu udinga ukuthatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo ngezilinganiso ezithile:

• I-turf - ingxenye engu-1;
• peat - ingxenye engu-1;
• i-humus - ingxenye engu-1;
• Umfula wasemfuleni uyingxenye eyodwa.

Isendlalelo esihle se-drainage sibeka phansi kwetangi., ingafakwa ubumba obunwetshiwe noma izingcezu ezincane zezitini.

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Ukuphuzisa nokukhulula umhlaba

I-Pelargonium idinga ukuchelela njalo nokuningi. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amanzi asemanzini akufanele avunyelwe. Uma kungenjalo, kunethuba eliphakeme lokubola kwempande. Iphutha phakathi kwezokwelapha liyadingeka. Ngenkathi isendlalelo esiphezulu senhlabathi ingawomile, akudingekile ukuba nisela. Amanzi asondayo asetshenziselwe, okulungiselelwe izinsuku eziningana.

Uma umhloli wezimbali eqaphela ukuthi u-Grandiflora uveza izimbali ngokushesha ngemva kokuvela, khona-ke umhlabathi unomswakama kakhulu. Kulesi simo, kufanele ulinde ngokunisela okulandelayo. Kodwa uma amaqabunga asomile futhi aphuzi - isibonakaliso esicacile sokuntuleka kohlobo oluthile.

Kubalulekile! Ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa eliphansi, kancane kancane isitshalo sidinga ukuphuza.

I-Pelargonium ayidingi ukupunga. Amanzi awa phezu kwamagundane abangela amabala kanye namathanga aphule kuphela umphumela wokuhlobisa. Ukukhululeka kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa. Ngalendlela, umoya omusha ungena emhlabathini ungaphazamiseki.

Ukukhululeka kwenziwa ngemuva kokunisela, kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimbali, i-pelargonium Grandiflora idinga i-nitrogen fertilizer ne-calcium. Lapho ama-inflorescences eqala ukwenza, i-nitrogen fertilization stops.

Ungafaki umanyolo omningi futhi uvame ukufaka umanyolo.Phela, ukuba neqile lamaminerali emhlabathini, amaqabunga aphuzi esitshalweni.

Ukudubula

Ukuze kugcinwe ukuhlanganiswa kwehlathi, ukuqubuzana okusheshayo kwezihlumela ezikhulayo kuyadingeka. Ama-inflorescence amasha awahlanganiswa uma imbali ineziqu ezimile, ngakho zisuswa.

Inqubo yokusika izihlahla zenziwa ekwindla. Ukuze ungalimazi i-pelargonium, amahlumela asuswe ngezigaba, futhi hhayi konke ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ukufakela izilwane ezincane kubi. I-shrub endala eyakhiwe ngokugcwele kungcono ukungathinti ngaphandle kokudinga kakhulu.

Izifo ezivamile nezilokazane

U-Grandiflora akakwazi ukuziqhenya ngempilo enamandla. Ngokuvamile, kuphakama izinkinga mayelana nokunakekelwa okungalungile. Okuyingozi kunazo zonke lezi zifo nezinambuzane ezilandelayo:

• "Umlenze omnyama" kanye nokulimala okuphuthumayo kuqhuma lapho kwenzeka ukuthi umvunyi angazange avimbele inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala. I-Rot ikhula ngokushesha futhi ibhubhise lesi sitshalo.
• Grey rot yinye uhlobo lwesifo. Ihlambala emahlamvu - isibonakaliso salesi sifo. Lahla i-fungicide noma i-sulfate yethusi. Ngezinhloso ze-prophylactic, udinga ukuqeda umhlabathi wenhlabathi.
• Izinambuzane ezivamile yi-whitefly ne-mite. Ukuthola ama-parasite, imbali iphathwa ngokushesha nge-insecticide. Futhi ukususa izibungu namaqanda ezinambuzane, amaqabunga ahlutshiwe ngokuphelele.

Ukuzala

Indlela elula yokukhiqiza i-pelargonium ekhaya i-vegetative. Isikhathi esifanele sonyaka siyakusihlwa, phakathi nohlobo. Lokhu kwenziwa kanje:

1. Okokuqala, ihlumela le-apical liyonqunywa kusuka esitshalweni somama.
2. Indawo enqunyiwe igcwele amalahle acushiwe. Isibambo sisongwe ephepheni. Kufanele some amahora amaningana.
3. Isiqu sitshalwe emhlabathini olungiselelwe.
4. Ukwakha umphumela wokushisa, isitsha sigcwele ifilimu.
5. Inhlabathi ngaphansi kwefilimu ngezikhathi ezithile ichithelwa.
6. Ukuvuthwa kwezimoto kuzokwenzeka ngemva kwamasonto angu-4-5.
7. Khona-ke izihlahla ezifakelwayo zifakwe ebhodweni elihlala njalo.

I-Pelargonium Grandiflora imbali enhle kakhulu edinga ukunakekelwa okufanele kanye nezimo ezifanele zokugcinwa kwayo. Uma ulandela yonke imithetho kanye nezeluleko, ungathola ukuqhakaza okumangalisayo, okunamnandi, ukujabulisa iso isikhathi eside.