Ukukhiqizwa kwama-orchids side side (ama-kids) - lena enye yezindlela ezilula kakhulu zokubhuka eziningi zezimbali, ngoba ihluke kwezinye ezilula nokusheshisa. Ikakhulukazi, le ndlela ingasetshenziselwa iPhalaenopsis noma iDendrobium. Khona-ke uzofunda ukuthi benzeni uma amahlumela avela e-orchid nokuthi angawahlukanisa kanjani ngokufanele.
Ukuba khona kwamahlumela kuthinta kanjani umjikelezo wokuphila kwesitshalo?
Izingane ze-Orchid zizinqubo ezincane zendodakazi, kubonakala ku-peduncle noma kumsuka wesitshalo somdala. Ama-scions avela kuphela uma imbali yowamazi inikezwa kahle nokunakekelwa ngesikhathi. Lokhu kwenzeka emazingeni aphezulu okushisa nomswakama ekamelweni lapho isitshalo sitholakala khona, kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi izingane zivela ngemuva kokuba seziphelile.
Phakathi kwabaflorisi, kunombono oshiya i-orchid ebonakala ngaphambi kokushabalalisa ngokushesha: ngokukhula okusebenzayo kwezingane, i-stem igxuma futhi isitshalo siyaphela. Futhi kwezinye izimo, lokhu yilokho okwenzekayo, kodwa izinqubo azikwazi nje "ukubulala" isitshalo somama, kodwa futhi zithinta umjikelezo wokuphila.
Ama-orchid anezinhlobo ezimbili ze-dormancy: eziphilayo futhi eziphoqelelwe, kanti owokuqala wazo kuthonywa ukubonakala kwamahlumela e-orchid. Ziyabonakala lapho isitshalo sifika ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokukhula okukhulayo, futhi ekupheleni kwentuthuko yezingane nokuzimisela ukukhula ngokuzimela (okungukuthi, ngesikhathi esifanele bahlukaniswe) kubonisa ukuqala kwesikhathi sokuphumula - isikhathi lapho imbali ithola amandla nokukhula kwayo liyeka.
Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, ukukhula okusha kanye nokwakhiwa kwezimila zemifino nezimbali kwenzeka. Ukuthi, ukubukeka kwezingane kwi-orchid ngqo kuthinta umjikelezo wokuphila kwayo (kwenza kube "ukuphumula" ukuthola amandla), ngoba ukuguquka kokuphumula nokukhula okusebenzayo kwesitshalo asinayo iphethini ecacile futhi kuxhomeke kuphela ezimweni zangaphandle: izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukuchelela.
Isithombe
Futhi kubonakala sengathi kufana nesithombe somntwana (inqubo) yama-orchids.
Ungabanakekela kanjani?
- Imodi yokushisa. Ukuze kuvuselelwe ukubukeka nokugcina intuthuko esebenzayo futhi efanelekile yesithasiselo ku-orchid, ngesikhathi sehlobo kudingekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa kusuka emazingeni angu-21 kuya ku-31, futhi ebusika kusuka ku-16 kuya ku-27 degrees. Kukhona nemingcele yokushisa engaphezulu nangaphansi, okungekho nhlobo ayikwazi ukuhamba: ngaphansi kwama-13 degrees nangaphezulu kuka-33.
- Umswakama Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka kunconywa ukugcina umswakama ngo-50%, kanti ukupunika kufanele kwenziwe kuphela uma izinga lokushisa liphazamiseka, kungabi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezintathu ngesonto. Ebusika, izinqubo ezinjalo azikwazi ukwenziwa noma yikuphi.
- Ukukhanyisa Ama-orchid nezingane zabo azikhombisi ngokukhanyisa, kodwa abathandi ukukhanya kwelanga ukuze bawashaye, ngakho-ke kungcono ukunikeza ukukhanya okungafani. Futhi ebusika, ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula kwamahlumela, ungasebenzisa isibani se-fluorescent, ngaleyo ndlela unikeze isibalo esanele sokukhanya esikhathini esibandayo.
- Ukunisela Sincoma ukuchelela okulinganiselayo, okuqinisekisiwe ukuthi ngeke kuhlalise umswakama ku-substrate, lapho umama esitshala khona, ngakho-ke, izingane zakhe zihlupheka.
- Umanyolo. Lesi sitshalo singadliwa ngamanyolo nge-nitrogen ephezulu ukuze sisekele ukukhula kwezingane, ukunikezwa okunjalo nakho kungasetshenziselwa ukuvuselela ukubonakala kwabo okuqhubekayo. Akudingekile ukwenza njalo lokhu, ngoba i-orchid ithatha iningi lezakhi zomhlabathi, ngakho ukulima kwayo kungcono ukusebenzisa leyo eyakhelwe ngqo lesi sitshalo.
Ingabe kufanelekile ukubamba imbali yabazali isikhathi eside?
Ezimweni eziningi, kuthatha cishe isigamu sonyaka ukuthuthukisa ngokugcwele i-orchid sprout. Nokho, kungase kube kokubili okuncane futhi okuncane kakhulu. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, amaqabunga nezimpande zivela enganeni, uthola amandla okuphila okuzimele ebhodweni elihlukile.
Ngokufanayo, ngoba ingane ngayinye imigomo ingumuntu ngamunye, ngakho-ke, ukwazi ukuthi ingahlukaniswa yini nesitshalo somama, udinga ukugxila usayizi wayo: ngokushesha nje lapho izimpande zibe yizicucu ezimbili-3 zifinyelela ubude buka-5 - 6 cm, noma uma Amaqabunga ama-4 - 5, angafakwa endaweni engaphansi kwe-substrate.
Ingabe kuyadingeka ukuba uhlukaniswe "nomama"?
Yini okufanele uyenze uma i-orchid ikhule ehlathini noma empande, uma ikhulile ngokuzumayo? Akukho lutho olubi oluzokwenzeka uma izinqubo zokuvela zingasusiwe. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bangadala izitshalo ezithakazelisayo eziningi ngamamahlumela amaningana kumama ofanayo, kanti abanye bawahlukanise ukuze bathole amakhophi amancane e-orchid esedlule. Ukuzikhethela kwesinqumo kuzoxhomeka kuphela ezintweni ezithandwa ngumlimi.
Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho umswakama ekamelweni lingaphezu kuka-50%, izimpande zamahlumela zingakhula nge-moss, bese zifakwa ezimbizeni zemifino ngenqwaba yezimbobo ukuze zinikeze izimpande ngobuningi nombuso wokushisa okhululekile. Embizeni enjalo izimpande zingangena ngaphakathi.
Kwezinye izimo, inqubo iyawa, futhi, njengokungathi, lokhu kungenxa yokungahambisani nemibandela edingekayo ekuthuthukisweni kwayo okusebenzayo nokufanele.
Khuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande
Uma ingane ibonakala esiqwini, kungenzeka ukuthi ayinaso izimpande, okuyinto edingekayo ekukhuleni okuzimele, futhi kulokhu kuyadingeka ukuba usebenzise ukukhuthaza ukubonakala kwazo.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, isisekelo se-appendix sihlanganiswe emasimini amanzi futhi ahlanganiswe ngentambo. Kubalulekile ukugcoba i-moss njalo, ungayifaka ngokunamathisela ifilimu noma isikhwama seplastiki (khona-ke kufanele udlulise ingane nsuku zonke, okungukuthi, ukukhipha ifilimu futhi uvumele ukuthi i-moss "iphefumule" okwesikhashana).
Beka i-orchid esangeni elihlakazekile noma isibani se-fluorescent (ebusika). Le ndlela inikeza umswakama ophezulu okudingekayo ukuze kubonakale ukuthuthukiswa okuvamile kwezinqubo ze-orchid.
Imiyalo Yokuhlukanisa
Kubalulekile ukusika inqubo kusuka peduncle nge igebe ka 1.5 cm, Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukulinda isigamu sehora ukuze ukomise ukusikeka phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ubacubungele ngesikhwama esikhanyelwe.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthatha isitsha sepulasitiki esibonakalayo ngemigodi yokudonsa amanzi, bese ubeka umntwana kuwo ukuze uhlelo lwempande lungaphansi kwezinga lokupheka kommbizi. Gcwalisa isitsha ngenhlabathi, kuyilapho kungadingekile ukusiphazamisa, nje ugoqe emaphethelweni omkhumbi.
Kubalulekile! Kungenzeka ukuba ugeze i-otkazanny shoot kuphela ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezinsuku ezine.
Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo ngendlela yokuhlukanisa ingane kusuka ku-orchid:
Indlela yokunakekela imbali yomama?
Kusukela ekunakekeleni okulungile kwesitshalo somama ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ekutheni kuyoba nezingane nhlobo kuzo. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi izimo zokunakekela izinqubo, njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla, nazo zihloselwe i-orchid ngokwayo, ngoba cishe zonke izinto ezizitholayo ngaphandle zinikezwa izingane zayo, eziqondile ngqo kuyo. Ngokusobala, akunakwenzeka ukunakekelwa ngezinqubo ngendlela eyodwa, kanye nesitshalo somzali - kwesinye.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izingane ze-orchid zikhethekile mayelana nezimo ezikhulayo, indlela yokukhiqiza ngosizo lwabo isalokhu ilula kakhulu. Ukushisa okulungile kuphela, ukuchelela, umswakama futhi, ngempela, ukubekezela kungaveza isitshalo esisha esihle esizojabula ngokubukeka kwayo. Manje uyazi ukuthi benzeni uma i-orchid ikhishwe i-scion nokuthi ingayinakekela kanjani.
