I-Pelargonium ithatha indawo ekhethekile phakathi kwezimbali zasendlini nasensimini. Lelimbali lihlobisa izindlu, ama-balconi, izivande zembali kanye nezitimu.
Lesi sitshalo sijabulisa amehlo abanye isikhathi eside, uma uqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele futhi, okokuqala, ukhethe inhlabathi efanele kanye ne-flowerpot yokutshala - ake sikhulume ngalokho kamuva.
Uzofunda futhi ukufakelwa kanjani isitshalo ngesikhathi futhi kanjani futhi kufanele ube nandaba kanjani.
Ukubaluleka komhlabathi oqondile
Umhlabathi - ukutshala ukudla okunempilo, ayikho imbali ekhona ngaphandle kwenhlabathi efanelekayo. Enye yemisebenzi esemqoka yomlimi ukukhetha indawo engezansi, ngoba iyisihluthulelo sempilo ye-pelargonium.
Izidingo zomhlaba
I-Pelargonium idinga inhlabathi evulekile, ehamba kahle emanzini nasemoyeni futhi i-acidity ebuthakathaka noma engathathi hlangothi (pH 5.5-6.5).
Ukwakhiwa
Ukwakhiwa kwenhlabathi okufanele kakhulu:
- i-turf;
- iqabunga lomhlaba;
- i-humus;
- isihlabathi;
- peat
Kubalulekile! Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukukhanya okulula kunabantu abadala abanezimpande ezithuthukile.
Inhlabathi ingaba lula ngokungeza i-peat, isihlabathi, i-perlite, i-vermiculite. Ukwandisa ukuphefumula komoya, ungangezela i-sphagnum moss noma i-cocorange, nokuvimbela ukubola kwempande - amalahle achotshoziwe.
Ungalungisa kanjani?
Umxube we-Ground ungathengwa ngefomu eliphelile noma uziphephe. Endabeni yokukhethwa kwenhlabathi yesitolo, kufanele wengeze kuwo osikiwe noma ama-humus oqoshiwe, nokugcina umswakama - peat.
Ngokuzimela ulungise ukuxuba inhlabathi ye-pelargonium ngokuxuba i-peat ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, noma ingxenye eyodwa ye-peat nesihlabathi nezingxenye ezimbili ze-sod.
Ukuze intuthuko evamile yenhlabathi imbali kufanele ibe nomsoco ngokwemvelo - ngenxa yemali enkulu yomanyolo, isitshalo siqala ukukhula amahlamvu.
Umquba womanyolo kumele usetshenziswe njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu, ngaphandle kwebusika. Ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza futhi ekuqaleni, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukugqoka okuphezulu ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-phosphorus (indlela yokuphuza kanye nendlela yokondla i-pelargonium ngezimbali eziningi zingatholakala lapha). Ukubuyisela umanyolo ophelile kungaba yisisombululo se-1 drop of iodine kuya ku-1 litre lamanzi.
Okubalulekile ukutholakala kwamanzi, okungasetshenziswa ubumba, i-vermiculite, amahlumela.
Iyiphi imbiza edingekayo?
Ukukhetha ibhodlela elifanele le-pelargonium akubalulekile kunenhlabathi efanele. Kusukela kumthamo kuncike ekubukeni kwembali.
Indaba
- Amandla afanele kunawo wonke wesitshalo yibhodi le-ceramic. I-Ceramics inomthelela ekusabalaleni komfaniswano womoya, igcina umswakama nokushisa kwenhlabathi, ukuvikela izimpande ekupheleleni.
- Emgodini wepulasitiki, umhlaba uyoma ngokushesha, kepha uma i-pelargonium ikhula isikhathi eside embizeni, ingabe akufanelekile ukuyibuyisela enye into ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine izimo ezikhulayo.
Usayizi
Ubukhulu be-flowerpot ye-pelargonium akumele kube mkhulu, ngakho-ke buqhakaza kuphela lapho izimpande zinyene ebhodweni. Ku-flowerpot enkulu, i-pelargonium ngeke iqhume kuze kube yilapho isixhumi sesitshalo sigcwalisa ivolumu yayo yonke. Ubukhulu obukhulu be-tank buyi-10-15 cm ukuphakama kanye no-12-14 cm ububanzi. Ukuba khona kwamapayipi okugeleza emgodini we-flowerpot kuyadingeka.
Uma ukufakelwa kabusha kwe-pelargonium ebhodweni elisha, ububanzi balo kufanele bube bukhulu kune-esiphezulu esedlule ngo-2-3 cm.
Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo singakhula emabhokisini okhuni, lapho kwenzeka ukuthi ibanga eliphakathi kwehlathini kufanele libe okungenani ngu-20 cm.
Inqubo yokufika
I-Pelargonium ayithandi kakhulu ukuphazamiseka, ngakho-ke Ukufakelwa kabusha kufanele kwenziwe kuphela uma kunesidingo:
- 3-4 amasonto emva kokuhlanganiswa, lapho izimpande zivela emahlumela;
- emva kokuvela ezinhlathini ezivela emhlathini, amapheshana 2-3;
- Izitshalo ezincane zifakelwa emhlabathini omusha unyaka ngamunye ngoMashi;
- i-pelargonium endala idinga ukufakelwa ukutshala lapho ibhodlela seliba lincane kakhulu.
Inqubo yokufika:
- kubalulekile ukulungisa amathangi, amanzi kanye nomhlabathi kusengaphambili;
- faka ungqimba lwe-drainage lobumba obunwetshiwe, i-vermiculite, amatshe amatshe noma udaka lwezitini u-3 cm obukhulu ngaphansi kwebhodini;
- susa ngokucophelela imbali ebhodweni elidala;
- shiya inhlabathi ezimpandeni;
- uma isitsha esidala sisetshenziselwa ukutshala, kufanele siphathwe nge-bleach bese sihlanza ngamanzi;
- emva kokukhipha imbali ngokucophelela uhlola izimpande zawo;
- uma kutholakala izindawo ezonakalisiwe (ezibolile noma ezinezifo), kufanele ziqedwe;
- ngaphandle kokuphula i-clod yenhlabathi, ukudlulisela i-pelargonium embizeni entsha (noma ephathwayo endala);
- ufafaze uhlelo lwempande ngenhlabathi entsha, gcwalisa isitsha, inqama kancane;
- ukuze amanzi.
Lapho kuqala ukushisa, i-pelargonium ingatshala emgwaqweni emhlabathini, ehambisana nezici zalokho esetshenziselwa ukukhula ekhaya.
Funda mayelana nezici zokutshala nokufakelwa kabusha i-pelargonium kulesi sihloko.
Kusuka kuvidiyo ozofunda ukuthi ungenelela kanjani i-pelargonium:
Yini okufanele uyenze ngemuva kokufakelwa kokufakelwa?
- Ngemuva kokutshala isitshalo, kuyadingeka ukuyiphuza, uyibeke emthunzini izinsuku ezingu-7 futhi uqiniseke ukuthi akukho ukuchichima.
- Ngemva kweviki, imbali kumele idluliselwe endaweni efudumele ngenani elanele elikhanyayo elikhanyayo.
- Emva kwezinyanga ezingu-2-3, lesi sitshalo kumele sondliwe nge-superphosphate ukuze sikhuthaze izimbali.
I-Pelargonium ayiyona isitshalo esinzima kakhulu. Ukuze ukhule ngempumelelo imbali, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa inhlabathi efanele, ukhethe ibhodlela lesayizi elifanele futhi uqinisekise ukunakekelwa okufanele. Uma ugcwalisa zonke lezi zimo ezilula, i-pelargonium izophendula ngezimbali ezimnandi nezihle.
