Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zePelargonium ENingizimu: "Shukar", "Barbara Krasa", "Nina" no "Kamaliya"

I-Pelargonium ingenye yezitshalo ezimbalwa ezingathinti ukubonakala kwayo kuphela, kodwa futhi nephunga elimnandi. Amaqabunga azinhlobonhlobo, abhekene nezinhlobonhlobo ze-shades, yenza le mbali ibe yinto ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi emazweni amaningi emhlabeni.

Abantu baseYurophu bebelokhu bejabulela lesi simila iminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu. Kodwa ukuze ujabule izimbali zePelargonium, udinga ukwazi ukuthi uyayinakekela kahle kanjani. Namuhla sihlaziya ukutshala kwePelargonium South.

Incazelo ye-Botanical nomlando

Imbali echazweyo iyisitshalo esinezinhlanzi esihlala isikhathi eside, ngezinye izikhathi isitshalo se-shrub. Ama-inflorescence ahluke ngendlela engavamile. Umthunzi wezimpaphe uhlukile: kusuka ebomvu ophuzi kuze kube obomvu.

Isithelo salezi zimbali ibhokisi elinama-sepals. Amacwecwe ahlaza oketshezi aluhlaza. Lawa maqabunga ayencane ama-villi amancane, ayengabonakali kakhulu.

Ngingathanda ukukhuluma ngomzalisi wasekhaya uJulia Gonchar. Emlandweni wakhe wethrekhi, futhi, izinhlobo eziningi ezintsha.

Isibonelo se-pelargonium:

• South-Aksinya.
• South Alexander.
• I-South Anise.
• South Giselle.
• South-Esenia.
• Usuku lweSewula.
• I-South Tamil.
• South Ireland
• South-Siberia.
• I-South Eter.

Izinhlobo: incazelo nesithombe

Sichaza izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu - i-Shukar, i-Varvara Krasa, i-Nina, i-Kamalia.

Nina

Lezi zinhlobo zingezansi yohlobo lwendawo, yizinhlobonhlobo ezincane. Efihlekile kukhona amaphuzu amancane kakhulu atholakala e-terry encane. Umthunzi wabo ubomvana obomvu obunemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isihlahla siphume kakhulu kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngenxa yokuthi i-dwarfism ishiya i-compact. Ngenxa yokuziqhenya kwayo, amahlumela afana namafihlethi e-rose.

Amahlumela nama-peduncles aminyene, angamafutha, akhule ngokukodwa. Amacwecwe amacembe ombala ohlaza obala, ngisho nento encane ene-golden tint, anemiphetho eluhlaza.

Isiqu salolu hlobo sizobiza cishe ama-ruble 1000-1500.

Shukar

Lona omunye ummeleli wendawo yokubuka. Ubukhulu behlathi luyisilinganiso, kodwa kudinga ukusika izihlahla njalo ukwakha isimo esihle. Ama-inflorescences ahlakazekile ezinhlangothini ezahlukene. Amapetali ayamukela yonke imibala ebomvu: kusuka ebomvu kuya ku-cherry egcwele. Izimbali zitholakala kokubili ezilula kanye ne-terry. Konke kuncike ekunakekeleni. Amagundane ayenesisindo esincane.

Igama elithi "Shukar" ngesiGreki lisho ukuthi "ubuhle."

Usizo! Ungathenga i-Shukar encane ngamaruble angu-1000-1200.

I-Varvara Krasa

Futhi isitshalo esingokwemvelo esikhula ngokuqondile ngokuqondile. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zincane (indlela yokunakekela kahle i-pelargonium encane, funda lapha). Isihlahla sikhula kakhulu, sinyene, asidingi ukusika izihlahla - ifomu elifanele lidalwe njengoba likhula.

Ama-buds ahlobene kakhulu namaqabunga namasayizi esitshalo sonke. Amapetali ayenama-terry kuya othinta, i-pink ephaphathekile enemibala. Kodwa ngokukhanyisa okuhle, zigcwele kakhulu. Lezi zimbali ziyahlukahluka kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside.

Usizo! Isitshalo esincane sithengiswa ngentengo yama-ruble angu-500-700.

Kamalia

Iphinde iphinde isimame. Isihlahla sinobuhle kakhulu, amaqabunga asemagqabeni ombala ohlaza ojwayelekile. Izimbali zinomumo ongavamile, ukusuka kude kubonakala sengathi zigugile kancane. I-hue yezinhlayiyana ihlukahluka emgqeni obomvu kuya ekujuleni.

Isici esiyinhloko saseKamalia yisimiso saso eside, ngisho nasenkathi ebandayo. On the texture of terry efihlekile.

Usizo! Intengo yokusika eyodwa ihlukahluka ku-ruble 500 kuya ku-700.

Kuphi futhi kanjani ukutshala?

Pot for Pelargonium South batusa ukukhetha hhayi okukhulu kakhulu. Njengoba usayizi walo ngqo kuthinta ukwakheka kwesimo esihle samahlathi kanye nokuxhaphaza kwezimbali. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ezindizeni ezinkulu zezimbali lezi zitshalo cishe azilokothi ziqhakaze. Yebo, uma amandla okufika azokwenziwa ngobumba.

Uma utshalwa, ungakhohlwa ngohlaka lwama-drainage, ubukhulu obungafanele okungenani amasentimitha amabili.

• Inqubo yokufika:
  1. I-Pelargonium South kufanele ifakwe ebhodweni ngokucophelela, njengoba uhlelo lwempande yale mbali lukhuni kakhulu.
  2. Kudingeka ukuhudula umhlabathi kuphela, kodwa kungabikho icala lokusiphazamisa.
  3. Ukufafaza kancane amanzi kusuka ngenhla ekamelweni lokushisa.

• Ukukhetha indawo nokukhanyisa.

  Kumelwe kube nokukhanya okukhulu, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba ubeke iPelargonium South kusukela eceleni noma ngasempumalanga yekamelo. Into ebalulekile yokunakekelwa iqhutshwa njalo ukuze isitshalo singaphumeleli. Uma imbali ingekho ukukhanya, amaqabunga azoqala ukuphenduka aphuzi, kanti ezansi zizophela ngokuphelele.

  Ukwakha isihlahla esifanele, lesi sitshalo kufanele sihlale siphenduka ngamacala ahlukene ekukhanyeni kwelanga.

• Ground.

  I-Pelargonium South, i-substrate evulekile, enezakhi ezidingekayo elula kalula amanzi nomoya. Ngokujwayelekile uthenge inhlabathi eseqedile esitolo. Kodwa ungakwazi ukupheka ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo ngezilinganiso ezifanayo: umhlaba weqabunga kanye ne-sod, i-peat, i-humus kanye nenhlabathi enkulu yomfula. Ubuningi bomhlabathi akufanele bube necala.

Ungayinakekela kanjani?

1. Kubalulekile ukugcoba inhlabathi njalo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo uqinisekise ukuthi amanzi ebhodweni awunaki. Ehlobo, ukuchelela kuyanele kanye ngesonto. Futhi ebusika usenganciphisa ukuchelela - kuze kube kanye ngonyaka ngamunye. Esikhathini esidlulayo se-florist sitshela ama-rhizomes, amaqabunga neziqu ezibolayo.
2. Ukuze umswakama emoyeni Pelargonium South awunazo izidingo ezikhethekile. Kodwa ukhululekile kakhulu lesi sitshalo uzozizwa emswakama ophansi - cishe u-60%. Kufanelekile ukwenqaba ukupomfaza ngokujwayelekile.
3. Esikhathini esifudumele kufanelekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwama-degree angama-23-23 ngaphezu kwe-zero. Akufanelekile ukukhuphuka ngenhla, njengoba isitshalo singakwazi ukukhula kalula.
4. Ebusika, i-Pelargonium ifaka isimo sokuphumula. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinga lokushisa liwehla ku-15-17 degrees. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukushayela akukhanseliwe. Le nkathi ivame ukusukela ekupheleni kukaNovemba kuya kuFebhuwari. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, isitshalo siqala ukuvusa.
5. Hlela njalo i-Pelargonium South njalo ukwakha isihlahla esihle. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izinto eziyimpofu lokhu. Kubuye kudingekile ukuba uphonse amahlumela amade kakhulu ukuze angaphuli ngaphansi kwesisindo sesisindo sabo.
6. Kodwa ngokudluliselwa akudingekile. Imbali ayibekezeleli le nqubo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukushintsha indawo yakhe yokuhlala okungaphezu kwesisodwa njalo eminyakeni 2-3.
7. Kubalulekile ukutshala phakathi nenkathi yokukhula okusebenzayo kanye nezimbali. Ukusebenzisa lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi eyenziwe ngomumo, ngokunamathela ngokuqinile emiyalweni nasekulinganisweni.

Qaphela! Esikhathini esishisayo kakhulu, iPelargonium South ayidingeki idliwe.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Lesi sitshalo, nakuba singamelana nokuhlaselwa kwezifo, ngezinye izikhathi singabhekana nezinkinga ezinjalo:

• isikhunta esimnyama;
• i-root collar ibolile;
• ukugqwala.

Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukubukeka kwabo i-Pelargonium South baphathwe nge-agent ye-antifungal. A ukulwa nezifo nezinambuzane zisebenzisa ama-fungicide.

Izindawo ezithintekayo zisuswa ngokushesha.

Ngaphambi kokuthenga imbali kufanele ihlolwe izifo, bese-ngokushesha iphathwa ngezinambuzane.

Izici zokuzala

• Cuttings:
  1. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, inqubo inqunywe, lapho kuzoba okungenani amaqabunga amathathu.
     Usizo! Izintambo kumele ziphathwe ngomlotha.
  2. Khona-ke isiqu sifakwa emanzini kuze kuvele izimpande zokuqala. (Ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe amasonto amabili). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinga lokushisa lomoya akumele libe ngaphansi kuka-+20 degrees.
  3. Ngemuva kokuthi izimpande zivele, inqubo ishintshelwe embizeni engunaphakade.

• Uhlukanisa isihlahla:
  1. Kungcono ukuhlanganisa le nqubo ngokudluliselwa.
  2. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa isitshalo ebhodweni, gxuma izimpande emhlabathini bese uwahlukanisa ukuze ama-2-3 efihlekile ahlale engxenyeni ngayinye.
  3. Bese usitshala izimbali ezimpondweni.

I-Pelargonium South ikhula kalula ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vele ulandele imithetho elula yokunakekelwa, futhi lokhu kufanele kwenziwe njalo.