Yimuphi uhlobo lokunakekelwa ekhaya oludinga i-royal geranium elidinga? Amathiphu ezempilo nezimbali eziluhlaza

I-Royal Geranium iyisitshalo sezinyosi esinokunethezeka (15 cm ububanzi) izimbali zembala ehlukahlukene.

Ukunakekela le florishi emelayo ithela, ukudla nokusika ngezikhathi.

Imininingwane ye-athikili futhi etholakalayo kwabalimi bezitshalo zezinto zakuqala zikhuluma ngawo wonke ama-nuances wokunakekela lesi sitshalo esihle.

Izimo ezikhulayo

Umoya

Ukushisa kwemoya ehlobo kufanele kube okungenani + 18-24 degrees. Ekwindla nasebusika, umbuso wokushisa ugcinwa ngaphakathi kuka-17-19 degrees. Kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kuka-+20 degrees. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, izinkomba ze-thermometer kufanele zibe kusuka ku- +12 kuya ku-14 degrees.

Ukukhanyisa

I-Royal Geranium - isiko esithandayo. Kungcono ukuyibeka kumafasitela aseningizimu. Nikeza ukukhanya okusizayo ebusika. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya, ama-stalks akhishwe ngamandla. I-Geranium ayibekezelelanga ilanga eliqondile. Amahlamvu ashiswa. Ewindini ye-pritenuyut ehlobo.

Uma umuthi ukhula eduze kwefasitela, ibhodlela lembali libekwe kule fayili lewindi. Umqhele womuthi uzovimbela imisebe eqondile ye-ultraviolet. Ukunconywa kwe-geraniums emthunzini akunconywa. Izokhula, kodwa ayifaki amahlumela. Noma ukuqhakaza, kodwa okwesikhashana.

Umswakama

I-Geranium ibekezelela ukuphakama okuphezulu nokuphansi. Lesi sitshalo sineziqabunga ezinzima ezingavunyelwe ukuba zifakwe. Kungcono ukugcina isiko ekamelweni elinomswakama olinganiselayo.

Umhlaba

I-Royal geraniums itshalwe enhlabathini encane ene-acidic, ene-drained.

Qaphela! Izwe akufanele likhule kakhulu. Ukudla kwezakhi ezinengi kakhulu kubangela ukwanda kobumnyama obuhlaza.

Ngokutshala, ungathenga i-substrate ekhethekile noma uyilungiselele ekhaya. Hlanganisa izingxenye:

1. Izwe eliyinqaba - izingxenye ezimbili.
2. Umfula we-River -1 ingxenye.
3. Sodland - izingcezu ezingu-8.

Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yinto engavamile, igcine kahle umswakama futhi idlule umoya.

Pot

AmaGeranium avame ukutshala emabhodini. Kodwa imbali izwa kangcono ebhodweni elingaphakathi. Izitsha ezinobungozi zisongela ukunciphisa umswakama, ezibangela izifo. Amandla akhethwa ezintweni zemvelo: ubumba, izakhi ze-ceramics. Emibhokisini yenza izimbobo zomfula.

Kunconywa ukugcina isiko langaphakathi ekulengeni izimbiza.

Indlela yokunakekela isitshalo ukuqhakaza?

Ukunisela

Omunye wemithetho esemqoka yokunakekela i-geraniums ukuhambisana nombuso wamanzi. Imbali ayibekezelelanga amanzi. Lokhu kuholela ezifweni noma ekufeni.

Izici zokunisela:

1. Sebenzisa amanzi ashubile adibeneyo, aphekiwe noma ahlungiwe. Amanzi kampompi e-cold akufanelekile.
2. Ukushisa kwenhlabathi namanzi kufanele kube okufanayo. Ugcinwa egumbini lapho isitshalo sitholakala khona.
3. Ukunisela kwenziwa kuphela nge-pallet. Ukuzijabulisa ngokuphezulu akuvumelekile. Lokhu kuvusa ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi kanye ne-trunk ukubola.

I-Geranium iyanamanzi ngokumisa inhlabathi. Ekushiseni kwamanzi kaningi - emahoreni nasekuseni. Okungcono ngaphambi kokusebenza kwelanga nangemva kokushona kwelanga. Ebusika, umswakama uyancipha. Ukuphuza okwanele ekuseni.

Kubalulekile! Ukuze izitshalo ezindala, inani lemanzi ngokuphuza okungenani 60 ml.

Ukuthutha umzimba kufanele kube okulinganayo. Ngokuba ama-geraniums, hhayi ama-bay kuphela ayingozi, kodwa futhi kunomsoco wokuntula. Ukuntuleka kwayo kubangela ukungabi khona kwezimbali.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukuze kube nezimbali eziphuthumayo nangesikhathi eside, i-geranium yasebukhosini ihlale igcwele izakhi zamaminerali. Yenza ukudla okukodwa okukodwa:

• i-iodine;
• i-nitrogenous;
• i-potash;
• i-phosphoric.

I-nitrojeni iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni i-stem, amaqabunga, izimpande zezitshalo. Isetshenziswa ezinyangeni zentwasahlobo. Ukuhluma kudinga i-phosphorus. Ukuntuleka kwayo kunciphisa inqubo yokugubha. I-potassium yandisa ukuqina kwemifino. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwayo, ukukhula kuyeka.

Lapho ukuhluma kweqanda kuyanciphisa ukwethulwa kwamanyolo we-nitrogen. Yandisa i-potash. Kunezinhlanganisela eziyinkimbinkimbi ezithengisayo eziqukethe amaminerali amaningi asebenzayo kuma-geraniums:

• I-Manganese
• Sulfure.
• Bor.
• I-Magnesium.
• I-Iron
• I-calcium.
• I-Zinc

Lezi zinto zikhuthaza ukukhula kanye nezimbali ezivamile.

Iodine iyisici esibalulekile esitshalweni. Izici zomanyolo:

1. Hlanganisa kuqala i-substrate ebhodweni.
2. Thela ihlumela le-iodine ibe ilitha lamanzi.
3. Engeza isisombululo esiphelele esingu-1ml ye-hydrogen peroxide.
4. Fafaza imbali ezungeze emaphethelweni esitsha, ugweme ukubunjwa emaqabunga.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu akukwenziwa isikhathi esingaphezu kwe-1 emavikini amathathu kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSeptemba.

Ngaphezu kwe-iodine, amavithamini B-B1, B-6, B-12 asetshenziselwa i-geranium. Kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu ekhulelwe izitshalo noma izilwane eziphilayo. Yenziwe ngokucophelela, ngoba ingabangela ukufa kwembali.

Isimbali ngasinye kufanele silandele ngokuqinile imithetho yokugqoka:

• Umquba womquba kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela emva kokunisela ukuvimbela isitshalo ukuthi singavutha.
• Ngemva kokwenza amaminerali, ukhulule inhlabathi ngaphansi kwembali.
• Awukwazi ukusebenzisa ukugqoka amaviki amabili ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha futhi emva kweviki elilodwa.

Izitshalo ezigulayo aziceli.

Ukudubula izimbali eziluhlaza

Abalimi abaningi benza iphutha lokusika i-geranium entwasahlobo. Angase ayeke ukuqhakaza. Ukuze isiko likhule kakhulu, ukusika izihlahla ezitholakala ekwindla nasebusika.

Ngokuvamile ukusika izihlahla okungalungile kuholela ekwakheni iziqu ezinde ezidabuka ukubukeka okuhlobisa. Ukuthi isihlalo sobukhosi sinhle, landela imithetho eminingi:

1. Ukunciphisa i-geranium yasebukhosini, zicabange izici zayo zofuzo - kumele kube mnandi futhi ziphansi.
2. Ukusika ukusebenzisa ummese obukhali obuncithakalo noma i-pruner ezingeni le-leaf node.
3. Izigaba zokusika ziphathwa ngamalahle noma emhlabathini wesinamoni powder.
4. Izitshalo ezingenakunyakaziswa zisuswe ngokuphelele.
5. Ukuphoqa ukuvivinya umzimba ngezandla ezihlanzekile.

Ukutshala izimbali eziluhlaza kwenziwa emva kokuba i-geranium iqhubekile (ngokuvamile ekupheleni kuka-Agasti). Inqubo yenziwa ngezigaba ezimbili nge-interval yezinyanga eyodwa nesigamu. Ngakho lesi sitshalo sibhekene nokucindezeleka okuncane.

Kule vidiyo, bheka ukuthi ungayinquma kanjani iphinde isitshale isitshalo semifino eluhlaza:

Isithombe

Esithombeni ngezansi ungabona ukuthi i-geranium yobukhosi ibonakala kanjani.

Izinkinga ezikhona kanye nesixazululo sabo

Ngokunakekelwa okungalungile abatshali bembali bangabhekana nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene nge-geraniums. Umbuzo wangempela ukuntuleka kwezimbali. Izimbangela:

• Ibhodlela elikhulu kakhulu.
• Ukushisa okungaphansi kwesijwayelekile (ngaphansi kuka-10 degrees).
• Inhlabathi evundile kakhulu.
• Ukudubula okungalungile noma okungapheli.
• Ukukhetha okungalungile kokugqoka okuphezulu noma ukuntuleka kwayo.

Ukubukeka kwamagatsha kukwahlulelwa ngesimo sembali. Amahlamvu abila ngenxa yenhlabathi enamanzi. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya kuphenduka ophuzi.

Isifo esivame kakhulu se-geraniums ngumlenze omnyama. I-trunk ihamba ngenxa yokuswakama ngokweqile nokushisa okuphezulu kwemoya. Lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukusindiswa, kodwa ungazama: usike izithelo ezingenhla bese uzihlwanyela. Imbali isuswa kanye ne-substrate, ngoba iqukethe imikhiqizo ebolile.

Ngenxa yokungcola ngokweqile, amaqabunga kanye ne-trunk baphathwe ukubola okumpunga: izindawo ezibomvu ne-gray scurf zivela. Ukwelashwa:

1. ukutshala izitshalo emhlabathini omusha;
2. ukususwa kwezindawo ezithintekile;
3. sishaye fungicide.

Ukulimala okuphelile yisikhunta esiholela ekufakeni, bese sekufa kwegeranium. Kwenzeka ngenxa yokungahambisani nokunisela noma inhlabathi engcolile.

Izimpawu zesifo:

• Umbala omude wamaqabunga.
• Ukuthuthukiswa okuncane.
• Ikhefu eligcwele lokukhula.

Ukwelashwa kusebenza kuphela esigabeni sokuqala sesifo. Izingxenye ezithintekile ziyanqunywa, imbali iphathwa nge-Bordeaux ingxube.

Ngezinye izikhathi isiko sihlaselwa yizinambuzane:

• i-whitefly;
• i-aphid;
• uphawu

Ukuqeda ama-parasites, i-underside yamaqabunga ihlushwa nge-chamomile. Ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa, ikhambi lihlanzwa. Ukubhubhisa i-whitefly ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa:

1. Fufanol
2. Actellic.
3. Bison

Buka ividiyo mayelana nezinambuzane nezifo ze-pelargonium nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nazo:

I-Royal geranium iyisiko esingenakuqhathaniswa nesingenangqondo. Ukuze ujabulele izimbali zalo zasendle, udinga ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezikhululekile zokuthuthukiswa, amanzi ahlanzekile futhi ugeze, futhi wenze izihlahla eziphakeme futhi ezifika ngesikhathi.