Ama-Colorado asezintandane awela emazambane. Izindlela zokubhekana ne-Colorado bezambane beetle

Ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, izakhamuzi zasehlobo ziqala isikhathi somsebenzi ojulile. Futhi okokuqala, abalimi banesifo "sekhanda" - izinambuzane ezinambuzane futhi balwa nabo.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezinambuzane emhlabeni, "umsebenzi" wokulimaza abantu.

Enye yezinambuzane ezixhashazwa kakhulu futhi ezingathandwa kakhulu yi-Colorado mbatata beetle. Ngenxa yemizamo yabo, isakhiwo senoma yisiphi isitifiketi sinqotshwa.

I-Colorado ye-potato beetle (i-Leptinotarsa ​​decemlineata) mhlawumbe yizinhlobo zezinambuzane ezisebenza kakhulu ezidla amaqabunga amazambane nokuningi.

Enye yezinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu ensimini yi-bear yezinambuzane.

Strawberry agrofibre indlela entsha yokukhuphuka amajikijolo. Funda lapha.

Ukutshala ama-strawberry ku-abamba ukushisa ebusika: //rusfermer.net/ogorod/plodovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-v-teplitsah/kak-vyrashhivat-klubniku-v-teplitse.html

I-beetle yamazambane e-Colorado ivela kuphi?

Ake sicabangele ukuhlangana nomuntu onalezi zinambuzane. Umlando we-Colorado bezambane beetle uvela ekubukeni kwawo emazweni amazambane phakathi nekhulu le-19 empumalanga ye-USA.

Ngo-1859, ukulimala kwezitshalo yizi zinambuzane kwaqaphela okokuqala e-Colorado. Kwakuvela kulowo ndawo ukuthi uhambo olude lwe-Colorado bezambane beetle lwaqala kwamanye amazwe emhlabeni.

IYurophu yayilima ngamandla amazambane futhi ukubonakala kwezinambuzane eziyingozi, njenge-Colorado mbatata beetle, kwakuyisikhathi sesikhathi. Ezindaweni zethu ezivulekile i-beetle yabonakala okokuqala ngo-1949.

Kodwa ake sihlale sinqoba ukunqotshwa kwezilwane zezwekazi elisha futhi sibone ukuthi yiliphi uhlobo lwezinambuzane eziyizinambuzane. Ubude be-Colorado bezambane beetle buya kusuka ku-9 kuya ku-12mm, bufinyelela ububanzi obufinyelela ku-6-7mm futhi bunomzimba oqinile we-convex. I-beetle encane ene-oval ene-oval inombala ophuzi obomvu; kunezingxube ezimnyama phezu kwe-elytra ngayinye (izingcezu ezingu-5 ngayinye). I-Colorado izibhungane zikwazi ukuhamba kalula, njengoba zinezinhlangothi ezinamaphiko.

Ukuphila kwe-Colorado bezambane beetle kuzinikezelwe iminyaka eminingi yokutadisha okunenzuzo. Ngemuva kokuhlala isikhathi eside isikhathi eside entwasahlobo, baqala ukuphuma futhi ngokushesha "bakhethe indlu" kwizithombo zamazambane, futhi lapho bahlangana nabo. Indlebe ngayinye ingokwesifazane oyedwa kuphela. Iqiniso elithakazelisayo ukuthi i-beetle ingakwazi ukukhiqiza ezweni elisele

I-Asia Ephakathi kuze kube izikhathi ezingu-4! Futhi sinesizukulwane esisodwa kuphela siqala. I-Colorado ye-potato beetle iphila ngokulinganisa ngonyaka owodwa, kodwa kukhona okuhlukile futhi isikhathi sayo sokuphila sihluka kuze kube seminyaka engu-2-3.

Isici esithakazelisayo se-beetle esiyizinambuzane kukhona izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuphumula. Ngenkathi izinambuzane ezivamile zinendlela eyodwa kuphela, i-Colorado potato beetle inezinyanga eziyisithupha zazo:

• ukuhamba kwesikhathi kwebusika;
• i-oligopause yasebusika;
• iphupho lasehlobo;
• ukudelela kwehlobo isikhathi eside;
• ukujamisa okuphindaphindiwe;
• Isikhathi esinqunyiwe (ukuguqulwa okungapheli kwesikhathi).

Akusizi ngalutho ukuchaza zonke izigaba, ngoba sekuvele kucace ukuthi i-plasticity ye-beetle ivumela ukuthi inqobe izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zokuphila.

Kodwa nje lapha umlimi uhlangabezana nalokhu okokuqala, ngoba ukulwa nalesi sifo kuba nzima kakhulu.

I-homehousehouse yasekhaya - ayikho into engaba yinto eguqukayo kubadobi kuleli zwe.

Ungakha kanjani ikamelo elingaphansi ngezandla zakho? Funda lapha: //rusfermer.net/postrojki/hozyajstvennye-postrojki/vspomogatelnye-sooruzheniya/stroitelstvo-pogreba-svoimi-rukami.html

Iyini i-beetle enezinambuzane ezidlayo?

I-Colorado beetle yizinambuzane zezitshalo zomndeni wakwa-nightshade. Izitsha zabo ezizithandayo, njengoba niyazi, yizambatho. Kulokhu kuphela, ukuthanda kwakhe okuthandayo akupheli, futhi uyadla ngenjabulo enkulu enye nightshade yokuhlobisa, yokwelapha noma eyomile: i-belladonna, i-nightshade eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ehlabayo, futhi ngisho ne-dope ne-bleached ayinaki!

Izidakamizwa ziyazi kahle ekufuneni ukudla okusha, ukuthi kakade ezinye zazo ziyashintsha utamatisi, ngisho kwezinye izindawo zishintshela umzimba, iklabishi, lwesinaphi ...

Udla izitshalo ezingajwayelekile ekudleni kwakhe, i-beetle ayikho ngenxa yokuthi ulambile ngokweqile, kodwa kuphela ngoba udinga umswakama. Abadli ngisho namaqabunga ngokuphelele, bavele bedle emaphethelweni.

Sekuyiminyaka eyikhulu nesigamu, i-Colorado ye-potato beetle inikeze okuthandayo kwi-solanaceae, ethembisa ukunamathela kwayo ngokushesha kwamanye amasiko.

Nakuba amanye amasiko angathinteki yizinambuzane, akuphazamisi ngokucophelela izindawo ezikhulayo ezizalisayo.

Indlela yokushaya i-Colorado bezambane beetle?

I-beetle, ngaphezu kokukwazi ukuphila isikhathi eside, uyakwazi ukumelana nendlala ende. Ngokwenza kanjalo kubonise abalimi ubunzima bokulwa.

Kodwa-ke, abalimi abanolwazi basebenzisa inhlanganisela enkulu yama-anti-disest agents, njengezitshalo zokutshala noma ama-decoctions amanzi. Bavame ukwesaba noma ukubhubhisa izinambuzane.

Ukwamukela okuhlukile kwe-Colorado amazambane beetle cishe akuzange kunqobe. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isethi yemisebenzi.

Uma inombolo yezinyosi engakhululeki kakhulu, khona-ke kuyoba ngokwanele ukuyiqoqa ngezandla zakho, ungakhohlwa ukususa izibungu zazo. I-bait yokudla nayo ifanelekile ukubamba lezi zinambuzane.

Ngaphezu kwezindlela ezithandwayo zokuqeda izimila ze-Colorado amazambane beetle, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ngokufaneleka kokujikeleza kwesitshalo, ukumba umhlabathi entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Kubuye kudingekile ukuhlanza izintambo ngesikhathi, ukuze izinkukhu zingenayo indawo ebusika. Abalimi be-amateur bavame ukutshala u-garlic, ubhontshisi, ikhalenda, nobhontshisi eduze kwamazambane.

Kodwa phakathi kwezindlela eziningi zokulawula izinambuzane, okudingekayo futhi okuphumelelayo ukwelashwa kwezitshalo ngamakhemikhali. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho nabathandi balimi batusa ukusetshenziswa kwe "Prestige" - njengenye yezindlela ezingcono zokulwa ne-Colorado bezambane beetle.

"Ukuhlonipha" akusetshenziswanga nje ekulwa ne-beetle, kodwa futhi ukuvikela izitshalo ezifweni. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi bangakwazi ukucubungula lawo mazambane kuphela azovunwa ngo-Agasti. Kuphela ngaleso sikhathi ubuthi buzoba nesikhathi sokunciphisa, ngoba ukuqedwa okuphelele kwamakhemikhali kuzokwanele izinsuku ezingu-60.

Yingakho amazambane anconywa ukuba atshalwe engxenyeni yesibili ka-Ephreli ukuze aqale ukusebenzisa i-Prestige ngokuzola ngokuzethemba.

Isidakamizwa sinomphumela wokuvimbela ukucindezeleka, okwenza isitshalo sikwazi ukumelana nemiphumela emibi yezinto eziphilayo kanye nemvelo. I-component component imidacloprid (140g / l) inexhumana nabo nemiphumela yesistimu.

Izinzuzo ze "Prestige" zikhulu, yilokhu:

• ukuphakama okukhulu;
• umthelela wokucindezeleka;
• ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ngokwawo;
• kunconywa utshwala nabanye.

Unyaka ngamunye, abalimi baletha izinhlobo ezintsha zamagilebhisi.

Izici zokutshala iplamu: //rusfermer.net/sad/plodoviy/posadka-sada/sadovaya-sliva-prosto-vkusno-neobhodimo-polezno.html

Yeka inhlekelele kangakanani i-beetle ye-Colorado?

Izici eziningana zinganquma ukulimala kwe-Colorado bezambane beetle. Enye yalezi zithandwa yi-beetle kanye nezibungu zesitshalo esisodwa noma eziningana, ngokuvamile amazambane.

I-fecundity yalezi zinhlamvu ze-oligophages (uhlobo olwelulela entweni ethile yokudla) luphezulu kakhulu. Omunye wesifazane walolu hlobo angabeka amaqanda angaba ngu-700 (kukhona isibalo esiyiqiniso nesingavamile - amaqanda angu-3382!). Ekupheleni kwenkathi, kungase kube nezinambuzane eziyizigidi ezingama-30.

I-Colorado ye-potato beetle iyinambuzane enobungozi enobungozi ebangela umonakalo emndenini we-nightshade, hhayi nje amazambane. Izibungu zamabhungane nabantu abadala zidla amaqabunga nezihlahla zezithombo ezincane ngokuphelele.

Ukubamba iqhaza, singasho ngokuphepha ukuthi i-Colorado amazambane i-beetle yiyona eyinkimbinkimbi kunawo wonke amazambane amazambane! Kulabo abangenabo ubuvila futhi bakhulise kusayithi, i-beetle yinkinga yaphakade.

Futhi uma uthatha izibalo, khona-ke kukhona abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi "ihlobo lonyaka" liyini!

Khumbula ukuthi kungcono ukwelapha izitshalo ngesikhathi ukuze ugweme ukulimala isivuno sakho!