Izizathu zokuthi kungani amaqabunga e-geranium ephenduka ophuzi. Yini okufanele uyenze ukuze ulondoloze "umngane ohlaza"?

Izimbali ezitholakalayo zengezwa induduzo yangaphakathi kanye nemibala. Cishe yonke imizi ingahlangabezana nezilwane ezifuywayo eziluhlaza. Lokhu kubhekisela ku-geranium emangalisayo, eye yathandwa iminyaka eminingi, futhi ngisho nekhulu elilodwa. Imbali iyingqayizivele ngendlela yayo: izakhiwo zokuphulukisa zomzimba ukuphulukisa, ezikhanyayo, ama-inflorescences amahle akhuthazayo, futhi iphunga linika ukuthula kwesimiso sezinzwa.

Kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi ngisho nezitshalo eziphikisana kakhulu ziqala ukuphumula, amaqabunga aphuzi. Esimweni esifanayo kufanelekile ukuqonda ngokuningiliziwe. Ungafunda ku-athikili ukuthi kungani ama-geraniums akhula egumbini ebhodweni anamacebiso aphuzi amaqabunga noma amabala, kuzo ikakhulukazi ehlobo, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze.

Izici zokukhula kwembali efulethini

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, i-geranium yangaphakathi ayibangeli inkathazo enkulu kumnikazi. Uhlukumezeka futhi udinga ukunakekelwa okuncane. Nokho kunezici ezingadingeki zizinakwa:

1. kufanele kube khona isikhala esiningi ebhodweni;
2. inhlabathi kumele ikhethwe ngokufanelekayo, ngenhloso yokushintshanisa umoya;
3. inqwaba yokukhanya kwelanga;
4. eliphezulu, ukuchelela okufika ngesikhathi.

Kubalulekile ukuthi inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ihlangabezane nalezi zindinganiso ezilandelayo: ine-layer enhle ye-drainage, ikhululekile ngokulinganisela, icebile izingxenye zamaminerali, ine-pH engathathi hlangothi.

Izingxenye ezilandelayo zibhekwa njengokwakheka okuhle kwegeranium, ezithathwe ngokulinganisela okulinganako.:

• isihlabathi somfula esiyingcosana;
• i-peat;
• i-humus;
• umhlaba we-sod.

Kubalulekile! Umhlabathi onobumba we-geranium awufanelekile.

Ukubona inkinga uma amahlamvu ephuzi

Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwegeranium, abalimi bezimbali babhekene nenkinga yamaqabunga aphuzi. Yiqiniso, uma lokhu kuyinqubo engokwemvelo yokufa amahlamvu, akukho lutho okufanele lwenzeke, futhi uma isizathu sisekunakekelwa okungalungile, khona-ke udinga ukusheshisa. Into eyinhloko ukuthola ukuthi yini engasusa lesi sifo.

Emaphethelweni

Uma lesi sitshalo sinomphuzi ophuzi emkhawulweni weqabunga ebusika, khona-ke mhlawumbe imbangela yokunakekelwa okungafundiwe ngalesi sikhathi. Ngokufanayo, umswakama ophansi ekamelweni, ukungabi namanzi noma ngokweqile kwamanzi, ukushisa kwezinga elingalungile lomoya. Njengomthetho, amaqabunga aphuzi ngezansi, futhi uma kungenakwenziwa lutho, ngokushesha imbali yonke izophenduka.

Isenzakalo esinjalo sivelaphi? Uma izimpawu ezicacile zichazwa ehlobo, lokhu kusho ukungabi nomswakama ekamelweni legeranium. Kubalulekile ukubuyekezwa ohlelweni lokunisela. Futhi, izingqimba eziphuzi zingase zenzeke enkambisweni yokuncintisana, emva kokuhambisa ibhodlela egumbini kuya emgwaqweni noma ngokuphambene nalokho. Akukho lutho olwesabekayo kuwo, emasontweni ambalwa i-geranium izosinda, futhi amaqabunga azophendukela.

Kwakukhona amabala emaqenjini aphansi naphansi

Lezi zibonakaliso zikhombisa ukuphuza isitshalo ngamanzi abandayo. Ngisho namaconsi amanzi emagqabeni angabangela amabala aphuzi. Uma ukumanzisa kubalulekile ukuzama ukugaya i-geranium ngokucophelela. Akathandi ukupompa, futhi ngokuvamile umswakama ngokweqile. Ukuze kunisela, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa amanzi ahlukanisiwe ekamelweni lokushisa..

Isithombe

Esithombeni ungabona ama-geraniums anamaqabunga aphuzi:

Izizathu ezenza lokhu kwenzeke

I-Geranium ibhekwa njengembali enamandla, engavamile ukugula. Kodwa kunezici ezingathinta ukubukeka kobuhle. Cabanga ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka:

• Ibhodlela elincane. Amandla kufanele abuyekezwe njengoba isitshalo sikhula. Uma engenayo isikhala esanele, uqala ukufa. Ibhodlela elifanele kakhulu lingama-20-25 cm ububanzi, elenziwe ngobumba. Emapulazini epulasitiki, uhlelo lwempande luyabulala.
• Ukuphuza okungalungile. Isimo se-geranium sithembele ngokuqondile kwi-hydration efanele. Kulula ukunquma ngokubonakalayo. Uma amaqabunga asomile, i-curl, ukungabi nomswakama, futhi uma ephenduka ophuzi - okungaphezu kwalokho. Ukuhlehlisa imbali, kufanele kugxile kwimingcele yemvelo. Esikhathini esishisayo - ukwandisa ivolumu yamanzi, uma ipholile ngaphandle - inciphise.
• Imfanelo yamanzi. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukucwilisa amanzi okudingekayo kuhlanzekile, kutholile, kuhlungiwe. Abanye ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa amanzi noma amanzi emvula. Into eyinhloko ukuthi kufanele ibe mahhala ukungcola okuyingozi kasawoti, okungukuthi, okungeyona eqinile futhi efudumele.
• Ukushisa kwemoya. Imbali yangaphakathi impela i-thermophilic, ngakho-ke iphendula kakhulu ekushintsheni kokushisa nokushisa. Ukushisa okungaphakathi kwamazinga angaphakathi kubhekwa njengama-+ 25 ° C ehlobo, no-15 ° C ebusika.
• Umhlaba. I-Geranium iyaphendula nge-yellowing yamakhasi uma kungenalo ungqimba lwe-drainage, noma ayikwazi ukubhekana nemisebenzi yayo. Kulokhu, izimpande zihlala zihlala emanzini, isitshalo, ngaleyo ndlela, izibonakaliso zosizo.
• Izifo ezithathelwanayo noma izinambuzane. Lezi zizathu azivami ukuhlangana, kodwa namanje. Kwenzeka ukuthi i-geranium isifo esitsheni esigulayo esiseduze. Kulesi simo, awukwazi ukungabaza, kodwa udinga ukuphatha ngokushesha imbali. Kulesi simo, isidingo semithi esebenza ngamakhemikhali.

Imiyalo eningiliziwe yokwelapha isitshalo

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi amaqabunga e-geranium oyintandokazi aqala ukuphenduka futhi aphume, bese uqhubeka nezinyathelo eziphuthumayo. Ngokushesha ukuthola izimbangela zesifo, ngokushesha imbali izobuyiselwa..

Ungasindisa kanjani imbali yekamelo?

1. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlola ukuthi imbali ihlezi kanjani embizeni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inesikhala esanele sokuthuthukiswa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona amanzi, nokuthi isebenza kanjani. Uma ungabaza, kungcono ukuguqula ibhodlela uphinde ubuyekeze inhlabathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo sebenzisa kuphela ingxube ekhethekile ye-geraniums.
2. Zama ukuhlela kabusha imbali e-window sill, lapho kukhona ukukhanya okungaphezulu. Nokho, ilanga eliqondile liyi-pritenyat efiselekayo.
3. Nakani ukuchelela. Kunconywa ukuwazisa imbali ngokukhululekile, kodwa hhayi njalo. Amanzi e-flowerpot akufanele ahlasele. Lapho kukhona uketshezi epanini, kufanele kukhishwe. Uma inhlabathi idonsa isikhathi eside, ama-pathogenic microorganms avela kuwo, futhi lokhu akufanele kuvunyelwe.
4. I-Geranium ayibekezelelani izinguquko kumingcele yokushisa. Ngeke ibekwe eduze Ukushisa imishini, izimo zomoya. Esikhathini esibandayo imbali yasendlini iyasuswa e-windows sill ukuze igweme ukuxhumana nengilazi ebandayo. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-geranium ithanda umoya omusha.

   Kubalulekile ukuvuselela igumbi njalo, kodwa gwema izakhi. Mhlawumbe isizathu salokhu, khona-ke kufanele ushintshe indawo yembali.

5. Ehlobo, udinga ukuqapha isimo somhlabathi, uma sewomile, bese uwasebenzisa ngokuphuthumayo. Ngokuvamile, emva kokuchelela, lesi sitshalo sithola isimo sawo sokuqala, kodwa uma lokhu kungenzeki, khona-ke isizathu sokuthi amaqabunga aphuzi asesinye.
6. Lapho ukhiqiza ukudla kwe-geranium, njalo ulandele imiyalelo eqondile yokusetshenziswa. Ukunciphisa amaminerali omanyolo kungaphazamisa impilo yesilwane esiqhakazayo, ikakhulukazi, ungashisa izimpande, kanti izimpawu zangaphandle zizobonakaliswa ngo-yellowness wamahlamvu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kufanele uhlole uhlelo lwempande futhi uguqule ngokushesha imbali.
7. Uma, emva kokuhlola okubukwayo, kwenzeka ukuthi imbangela yezifo ze-fungal noma izinambuzane, bese uhlukanisa ngokushesha i-geranium. Phatha ama-fungicides noma izinambuzane, ngokulandelana, bese ushiya uze uhlukaniswe ngokuphelele.

Yini okufanele uyenze nokuthi yini ekudleni okudingekayo?

Yiqiniso, into ebalulekile amanzi ahlanzekile, kanye nokushisa kwawo. Kodwa ukudingwa okugcwele kwezingxenye zamaminerali nakho kuyadingeka. Nakhu okudingayo ukuphuza i-geranium ukuthi idle isitshalo futhi amaqabunga aphuzi:

• i-potassium - ukukhula;
• i-phosphorus - for izimbali;
• i-nitrogen - ngokumnandi nokuluhlaza okwedlulele.

Kodwa-ke, uma kune-nitrogen engaphezu kwalokho okudingekayo, i-geranium izoqala ukuphenduka. Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe izidakamizwa ngesilinganiso esincane se-nitrogen. Ebusika, ukudla imbali akufanelekile, udinga ukuchelela okungenani.

Sikumema ukuba ubuke ividiyo mayelana nokudla i-geraniums:

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Ukuze lesi sitshalo sibe nokubukeka okunempilo hhayi ukulimaza, kufanele kunakekelwe ukunakekelwa okufanele. Ungayinakekela kanjani imbali ekhaya?

1. Khetha i-sill window evela eningizimu noma empumalanga lapho kukhona ukukhanya okuningi. I-Geranium ayikwazi ukuma ezindaweni ezimnyama, isithunzi.
2. Umswakama kububanzi obungama-50%. Umswakama ophezulu akufanele wenziwe, futhi akukho ukushaywa ngamanzi.
3. Ukushisa okuhle kakhulu + 22-25 ° С.
4. Ukunisela ehlobo, njalo izinsuku ezimbili, ebusika kwanele kanye ngesonto.
5. Nikeza isikhathi sokuphumula ngokugcina izinga lokushisa ekamelweni + 10-15 ° C.
6. Ventilate igumbi njalo, gwema izakhi.
7. Khetha amanzi kuphela ahlungiwe ekushiseni kuka-30 ° C.
8. Yondla njalo ngesonto.
9. Njalo ngonyaka imbali idinga ukuguqulwa kanye nokusika izihlahla. Inqubo yenziwa kahle phakathi no-Mashi.
10. Njengoba imbali ikhula, udinga ukushintsha imbiza.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukubonakala kwamaqabunga aphuzi, kubalulekile ukuqeda zonke izici ezimbi, ukugcina imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa, ukuqapha uhlelo lokunisela, futhi ungalisebenzisi ngokusetshenziswa kwamaminerali omquba. Kungcono ukuvikela i-geranium ezinkingeni zempilo ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokufuna izixazululo.

Kusobala ukuthi yini engayenza umbala ophuzi wamaqabunga eGeranium, nokuthi ungamsiza kanjani. Buka ubuhle bobuhle futhi ugcine indawo enhlebese kungekho izifo ezesabekayo. Futhi i-geranium, nayo-ke, izojabula ngezimbali ezingapheliyo.